The MBR Book: Principles and Applications of Membrane
The MBR Book: Principles and Applications of Membrane
The MBR Book: Principles and Applications of Membrane
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324 <strong>The</strong> <strong>MBR</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />
recovery cleans 152<br />
recycle<br />
sludge 160, 217<br />
recycling plant<br />
food wastewater 253–254<br />
livestock wastewater 246<br />
relaxation 219<br />
Renovexx 210<br />
performance 211<br />
resistance 29–30<br />
retentate stream 30<br />
retr<strong>of</strong>itting 160<br />
reuse 239<br />
<strong>of</strong> reverse osmosis 230<br />
water 256, 264<br />
reverse osmosis (RO) 9, 22, 23, 230, 231, 244,<br />
245, 269<br />
Hydranautics LFC3 membrane 141<br />
reuse 230<br />
Saehan BL membrane 141<br />
Toray 173–174<br />
reversible fouling 32<br />
Reynolds number 34, 87<br />
Reynoldston 233<br />
Rhodia-Orelis 13, 14<br />
Richardson Foods 241<br />
rotifers 39<br />
roughness 67<br />
Running Springs 218<br />
background 218<br />
process design 218–219<br />
process operation <strong>and</strong> performance 219–221<br />
Rödingen 239, 240<br />
S<br />
SAD see specific aeration dem<strong>and</strong><br />
Saehan BL reverse osmosis 141<br />
Safe Drinking Water Act 7<br />
Sanitaire 188<br />
Sanitaire ® diffused aeration technology 188<br />
Sanki Engineering 12<br />
SBR see sequencing batch reactor<br />
Schwägalp 228<br />
scour solids 128<br />
SDI (silt density index) 141, 245<br />
secondary critical flux 35<br />
sequencing batch reactor (SBR) 38<br />
sewage treatment process, classic 38, 39<br />
shear enhancement 100<br />
shear-induced diffusion 34<br />
shear rate 85, 203<br />
shell-side 28<br />
Shellfish Waters Directive 6<br />
Ship-board wastewater treatment 266<br />
sidestream configuration 12<br />
sidestream <strong>MBR</strong> (s<strong>MBR</strong>) 56–57, 154<br />
advantages 57<br />
sidestream <strong>MBR</strong> suppliers 189<br />
Bergh<strong>of</strong> 189<br />
Millenniumpore 195–197<br />
Norit X-Flow 190–191<br />
Novasep Orelis 197<br />
Polymem 197–199, 201<br />
Wehrle 192–195<br />
sidestream membrane plants 252<br />
Food wastewater recycling plant 253–254<br />
l<strong>and</strong>fill leachate treatment systems 256–261<br />
Millenniumpore 264–266<br />
Norit X-Flow airlift process 252–253<br />
Orelis 266–269<br />
thermophylic <strong>MBR</strong> effluent treatment<br />
261–264<br />
sidestream system 13, 14, 34, 124, 256<br />
Siemens 181<br />
silt density index (SDI) 141, 245<br />
Simmerath 249–250<br />
Singapore 141, 143, 199, 244<br />
Skyl<strong>and</strong> Baseball Park 175–176<br />
sludge<br />
disposal cost 154<br />
non-Newtonian nature <strong>of</strong> 124<br />
treatment 216<br />
yield 43, 134, 156, 245<br />
sludge volume index (SVI) 159<br />
slug flow 85<br />
small- <strong>and</strong> medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) 4<br />
SMP see soluble microbial products<br />
Sobelgra 250–252<br />
sodium 22<br />
sodium chloride 90<br />
sodium hydroxide 262<br />
sodium hypochlorite 32, 236, 243<br />
recovery cleaning 236<br />
solid retention time (SRT) 42, 78, 88, 89, 98,<br />
142, 213, 182<br />
<strong>and</strong> F:M ratio 45–45<br />
soluble microbial products (SMP) 73, 79,<br />
81–83, 84<br />
solutes 72<br />
sourcing process 129<br />
South Africa 12<br />
spare capacity 160<br />
specific aeration dem<strong>and</strong> (SAD) 86, 139, 150<br />
specific energy dem<strong>and</strong> 130, 193, 194, 264<br />
in sidestream <strong>MBR</strong> 124<br />
see also energy dem<strong>and</strong><br />
specific UV absorbance (SUVA) 83<br />
spiral wound (SW) membrane 26, 27, 188, 197<br />
SRT see solid retention time<br />
stainless steel membrane 70<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard aeration efficiency (SAE) 47<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard blocking 31<br />
steady-flow energy equation 274<br />
SteraporeSADF element 181<br />
SteraporeSUN elements 179<br />
Sterapore PE HF membrane 179, 180<br />
streptococci 209<br />
substrate degradation 42–43<br />
substrate to biomass concentration ratio 89<br />
supernatant 66, 72, 83<br />
Supervisory Control <strong>and</strong> Data Acquisition<br />
(SCADA) system 219