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The MBR Book: Principles and Applications of Membrane

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188 <strong>The</strong> <strong>MBR</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

TMP (kPa at 25ºC)<br />

Temperature (ºC),<br />

pH, DO(mg/L)<br />

�80<br />

�60<br />

�40<br />

�20<br />

0<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

12/20 1/19 2/18 3/19 4/18 5/18 6/17 7/17 8/16 9/15 10/15 0<br />

Abnormal levels <strong>of</strong> Influent BOD?<br />

Temperature DO pH MLSS Viscosity<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

3000 or 5000 mg/L NaClO * 90 min (EFM)<br />

5000 mg/L NaClO � 1% NaOH * 5 h → 2% HNO3 * 1 h<br />

4.3.6 ITT Industries<br />

Flux :0.8m/d<br />

(Average Flux :0.72 m/d)<br />

Aeration Volume/Treated Water<br />

For <strong>Membrane</strong> :6.7<br />

For Tank :6.7<br />

Total :13.3<br />

Figure 4.29 Data from the pilot plant trials at Mooka<br />

EFM<br />

CIP<br />

ITT Industries has a $8.0 billion turnover <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers a number <strong>of</strong> product lines relating<br />

to water <strong>and</strong> wastewater treatment. <strong>The</strong> company acquired PCI <strong>Membrane</strong>s<br />

from Thames Water (now part <strong>of</strong> RWE) <strong>and</strong> WET, a supplier <strong>of</strong> RO systems in 2002<br />

as well as Wedeco Disinfection in 2005. <strong>The</strong> new ITT Industries’ Dual Stage <strong>MBR</strong><br />

systems, launched in 2005, take advantage <strong>of</strong> synergies between two <strong>of</strong> the company’s<br />

subsidiaries: Sanitaire <strong>and</strong> Aquious-PCI <strong>Membrane</strong> Systems. Sanitaire is the<br />

world’s leading supplier <strong>of</strong> aeration systems for wastewater treatment <strong>and</strong> also<br />

supplies complete wastewater systems based on the Sanitaire ABJ sequencing batch<br />

reactor (SBR). Aquious, a unit <strong>of</strong> ITT Advanced Water Treatment, is a relatively new<br />

br<strong>and</strong> that envelopes ITT Industries’ existing membrane filtration products <strong>and</strong><br />

technology. As well as retaining the manufacturing capability for tubular membranes<br />

provided by PCI <strong>Membrane</strong>s, Aquious supplies spiral-wound or HF membranes<br />

for clean feed streams, <strong>and</strong> ceramic membranes for applications requiring<br />

high chemical compatibility <strong>and</strong> thermal resistance.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new Dual Stage <strong>MBR</strong> technology is targeted both at municipal <strong>and</strong> industrial<br />

wastewater applications, particularly in food <strong>and</strong> beverage production, chemical<br />

<strong>and</strong> pharmaceutical manufacturing, pulp <strong>and</strong> paper processing, metal finishing <strong>and</strong><br />

steel production. As with many other HF <strong>MBR</strong>s, biological treatment is separated<br />

from the membrane filtration stage to allow independent control <strong>of</strong> retention time<br />

<strong>and</strong> aeration. <strong>The</strong> biological stage employs high-efficiency Sanitaire ® diffused aeration<br />

technology based on Gold Series diffusers. MLSS levels can be maintained<br />

MLSS/100, Viscosity (cp)

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