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22 � Transportation Statistics Annual Report 1996 FIGURE 1-11: TRANSBORDER TRUCK ACCESS Approximate zone in which U.S. trucks may operate in Mexico and Mexican trucks may operate in the United States. Full access to the United States, Canada, and Mexico scheduled for January 1, 2000. Expansion of zone scheduled for December 18, 1995, but delayed. SOURCE: U.S. General Accounting Office, Commercial Trucking Safety and Infrastructure Issues Under the North American Free Trade Agreement, GAO/RCEO-96-61 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, February 1996).
FIGURE 1-12: TONNAGE HANDLED BY MAJOR U.S. PORTS, 1994 4 5 29 3 23 31 22 Chapter 1 Travel, the Movement of Freight, and the Transportation System � 23 35 32 20 28 30 33 21 34 19 26 2 27 18 25 24 1 Major port tonnage 500 million 17 16 250 million 125 million 15 12 11 9 8 Domestic tonnage Import tonnage 6 13 36 Export tonnage 14 10 7 Presque Isle, MI 32. Detroit Detroit, MI Marine City, MI St. Clair, MI Port Huron, MI 33. Toledo Toledo, OH Monroe, MI 34. Cleveland-Lorain Cleveland, OH Lorain, OH Fairport Harbor, OH 35. Ashtabula Ashtabula, OH Conneaut, OH 36. Valdez Valdez, AK 28. Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA 29. Duluth-Superior Duluth-Superior, MN Two Harbors, MN Silver Bay, MN Ashland, WI Taconite, MN 30. Chicago-Gary Chicago, IL Indiana Harbor, IN Gary, IN Buffington, IL Burns Waterway Harbor, IN 31. Alpena Alpena, MI Calcite, MI Stoneport, MI Philadelphia, PA Camden-Gloucester, NJ 21. New York New York, NY 22. Boston Boston, MA Salem, MA 23. Portland Portland, ME 24. Memphis Memphis, TN 25. St. Louis St. Louis, MO 26. Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH 27. Huntington Huntington, WV 16. Savannah Savannah, GA 17. Charleston Charleston, SC 18. Norfolk-Newport News Norfolk Harbor, VA Newport News, VA Richmond, VA Hopewell, VA Cape Charles, VA 19. Baltimore Baltimore, MD 20. Delaware River New Castle, DE Wilmington, DE Marcus Hook, DE Paulsboro, PA Chester, PA 10. South Louisiana Port of South Louisiana New Orleans Baton Rouge Port of Plaquemine 11. Biloxi - Gulfport Biloxi, MS Gulfport, MS Pascagoula, MS 12. Mobile Mobile, AL 13. Tampa Tampa Bay, FL 14. Miami Port Everglades, FL Miami, FL 15. Jacksonville Jacksonville, FL 5. Southern Puget Sound Seattle, WA Tacoma, WA Everett, WA Olympia, WA 6. Corpus Christi Corpus Christi, TX 7. Houston-Galveston Houston, TX Galveston, TX Freeport, TX Texas City, TX 8. Beaumont-Port Arthur Beaumont, TX Port Arthur, TX Orange, TX 9. Lake Charles Lake Charles, LA 1. Los Angeles-Long Beach Los Angeles, CA Long Beach, CA 2. San Francisco Bay San Francisco, CA Oakland, CA Richmond, CA 3. Columbia River Portland, OR Vancouver, WA Longview, WA Kalama, WA 4. Northern Puget Sound Port Angeles, WA Port Townsend, WA Anacortes, WA Bellingham, WA SOURCE: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterborne Commerce of the United States: Calendar Year 1994 (New Orleans, LA: 1995).
Page 2 and 3: Bureau of Transportation Statistics
Page 4 and 5: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION F
Page 6 and 7: 5 THE STATE OF TRANSPORTATION STATI
Page 8 and 9: List of Figures PART I: THE STATE O
Page 10 and 11: 9 AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF TR
Page 12 and 13: 8 TRANSPORTATION AND AIR QUALITY: A
Page 14 and 15: well as the condition and performan
Page 16 and 17: cance of transportation is comparab
Page 18 and 19: U.S. society over the lifetime of p
Page 20 and 21: and compile statistical information
Page 22 and 23: onmental impacts focus on individua
Page 24 and 25: Angeles recorded 208 unhealthful da
Page 26 and 27: Part I The State of the Transportat
Page 28 and 29: 4 � Transportation Statistics Ann
Page 34 and 35: 10 � Transportation Statistics An
Page 58 and 59: To capture the rich interplay betwe
Page 60 and 61: Tables 2-1 and 2-2 present transpor
Page 62 and 63: kinds of transportation services co
Page 64 and 65: counted as products of the manufact
Page 66 and 67: worth of industrial output to final
Page 68 and 69: Measures of Transportation’s Impo
Page 70 and 71: New car Used car Gas and oil Gas ta
Page 72 and 73: Vehicle Operating Costs Vehicle pur
Page 74 and 75: Chapter 2 Transportation and the Ec
Page 76 and 77: federal funds spent on transit, rai
Page 78 and 79: The total collections from all thes
Page 80 and 81: classified under the industry in wh
Page 82 and 83: The airline industry is using fewer
Page 84 and 85: that businesses that once depended
Page 86 and 87: Millions of current dollars Annual
Page 88 and 89: C H A P T E R T H R E E TRANSPORTAT
Page 90 and 91: Risk exposure means that the more a
Page 92 and 93: fatality rate will continue to decl
Page 94 and 95: more than $14 billion in health car
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in terms of fatalities per distance
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that figure had dropped to 14 perce
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ed duty/sleep periods before their
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more seats (Title 14 Code of Federa
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Drivers who ignore warning signs ar
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The lack of accurate, comprehensive
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_____. 1996. 1995 Traffic Crashes,
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88 � Transportation Statistics An
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100 � Transportation Statistics A
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tion accounts for about one-ninth o
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cases the results have fallen short
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� Water Pollution The major sourc
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vehicles significantly lower the pe
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Total social cost at quantity Q' wh
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such as the Clean Air Act and Amend
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C H A P T E R S E V E N ENVIRONMENT
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CO emissions, 45 percent of all nit
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Index, 1970 = 1.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0
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highway vehicles emit only half the
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7-3). VOC emissions from mobile sou
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1988; before 1988, PM-10 was not di
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new CAAA regulations required a red
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that without the improvement, VOC e
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fuels are derived from natural gas
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Gallons (millions) 25 20 15 10 5 B
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The Strategic Targeting and Respons
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EPNdB Large jet—Stage 1 (L) Large
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� Aircraft Noise Aircraft noise b
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Chapter 7 Environmental Trends and
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iron, and other metals, and greater
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Re-use Waste tire inventory Process
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� Transportation of Hazardous Mat
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Netherlands employ compensatory pro
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Billions of 1990 dollars 30 25 20 1
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Developing the information needed f
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_____. 1990. Pollutant Loadings and
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Index, 1980 = 100 A. CO emissions,
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Appendices
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AAMVA American Association of Motor
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ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transporta
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U.S. to Metric Length (approximate)
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A Aboveground storage tanks, xxi, 1
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C CAA. See Clean Air Act CAAA. See
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Energy efficiency combination truck
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evenues, 53-56 subsidies paid to op
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Malaysia emissions control efforts,
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energy demand projections, 95 exter
Page 298 and 299:
Tires burning, 158 disposal, xxi, 1
Page 300:
physical condition and performance,
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