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40 � Transportation Statistics Annual Report 1996
Value-added per employee (in 1987 dollars)
TABLE 2-3: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY MAJOR SOCIAL FUNCTION, 1989–94
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
J J
B B
J
B
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
J
B
J
B
J
B
Billions of current dollars
Food 685.3 721.7 740.5 755.9 786.8 825.5
Housing 1,271.6 1,298.8 1,313.1 1,401.8 1,501.8 1,610.6
Transportation 566.8 602.8 605.5 642.2 686.3 725.0
Health care 653.2 719.3 766.7 833.1 901.8 970.3
Education 370.1 397.8 419.7 437.3 454.4 477.4
Other 1,703.8 1,805.4 1,879.4 1,949.9 2,012.4 2,129.5
Gross domestic product 5,250.8 5,546.1 5,724.8 6,020.2 6,343.5 6,738.3
Percentage of Gross Domestic Product
Food 13.1 13.0 12.9 12.6 12.4 12.3
Housing 24.2 23.4 22.9 23.3 23.7 23.9
Transportation 10.8 10.9 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.8
Health care 12.4 13.0 13.4 13.8 14.2 14.4
Education 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.1
Other 32.4 32.6 32.8 32.4 31.7 31.6
Gross domestic product 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, “Survey of Current Business,” 1994.
FIGURE 2-2: TREND OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
1978 1983 1992 2000 2005 2010 2015 2025
J
B
J
B
J For-hire
transportation sector
B Overall economy
SOURCE: Calculated from gross domestic product and employment data in U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of Economic Analysis, BEA Regional Projections to 2045, Vol. 1, States (Washington, DC: U.S. Government
Printing Office, July 1995), p. 10.