saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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m. TarxniSvili svams Zalze saintereso kiTxvas, romelzec pasuxis<br />
gacemiT, Cven movZebniT qarTuli eklesiis samarTlis wyaros IV saukuneSi,<br />
kerZod - `pirveli episkoposi, romelic bizantiidan movida, `moqcevai<br />
qarTlisais~ mixedviT iyo ioane, mis Semdeg mcxeTis episkoposis taxtze avida<br />
masTan erTad mosuli mRvdeli iakobi. CvenTvis ucnobia, Tu sad ekurTxa igi<br />
episkoposad, radgan sakuTari ierarqiis Seqmna aseT mcire droSi<br />
SeuZlebeli iyo, xolo jer kidev zomieri da upretenzio bosforispira<br />
qalaqi (konstantinopoli) Zalian Sors iyo, qarTvelebi iZulebulni iyvnen,<br />
TavianTi umaRlesi mwyemsi mezobel qristian xalxebTan e.i. somxebTan da<br />
sirielebTan eZebna, marTlac mcxeTis mesame episkoposi iobi somexi<br />
mTavarepiskoposis, nerse didis (daaxloebiT 362-373) diakvani iyo. SeiZleba<br />
vifiqroT, rom nersem TviTon akurTxa Tavisi diakvani episkoposad...~ 358 .<br />
m. TarxniSvili cdeba, radganac Zvelma qarTulma saeklesio<br />
istoriografiam icoda, `Tu sad ekurTxa episkoposad~ iakobi, iobi da sxvani<br />
IV-V saukuneebSi. Cveni wyaroebi dabejiTebiT miuTiTebdnen, rom isini<br />
ekurTxebodnen aqve, saqarTveloSive da isini ar ukurTxebiaT ucxoeTSi anda<br />
ucxoel pirvel mRvdelmTavrebs. magaliTad, qarTuli eklesiis meore<br />
episkoposi iakobi mefe mirianis nebiT dajda eklesiis meTaurad, mirians es<br />
Tavad wmida ninom sTxova 359 .<br />
mis Semdeg qarTvelTa mefem episkoposad `dasva elia~, `...mokvda episkoposi<br />
iakob da dasva mis wil elia~ 360 , elias sikvdilis Semdeg aqve,<br />
saqarTveloSive, axal episkoposad `dasves~ svimoni - `mokvda elia episkoposi<br />
da dasves svimon~ 360 . aseve saqarTveloSive mRvdeli miqaeli `daadgines<br />
episkoposad~. - `moiyvana mRvdeli WeSmariti saberZneTiT, saxeliT miqael da<br />
daadgines igi episkoposad~ 361 da a.S. episkoposebs aqve, saqarTveloSive<br />
`adgendnen~ an `svamdnen~ Sesabamisi wreebi. iyo Tu ara saqarTveloSive IV s-<br />
Si ramdenime episkoposi? diax, iyo, ukve mirian mefis sikvdilis droisaTvis<br />
(IV s. 60-ian wlebSi) saqarTveloSi iyo ramdenime episkoposi, sikvdilis Jams<br />
mirian mefem `davedra episkoposTa~... 362 . e.i. episkoposebs sTxova. swored es<br />
episkoposebi irCevdnen TavianT krebaze eklesiis meTaurs, xolo mefe `svamda~<br />
mas. ramdenime episkoposi yofila mefe mirianis Semdegac, magaliTad, vaxtang<br />
gorgasals, roca is sparseTidan dabrunda miegebnen qarTveli episkoposebi -<br />
`warmovida vaxtang qarTlad da miegebnen... episkoposni~ 363 . es episkoposebi<br />
marTavdnen eklesias IV s. kanonebis mixedviT.<br />
aqedan Cans, rom IV s-Si eklesia saqarTveloSi, iseve, rogorc romis<br />
imperiis provinciaTa eklesiebis umetesi nawili, iyo TviTmmarTvadi, anu<br />
rogorc balsamoni aseT eklesiebs uwodebs _ avtokefaluri. qarTuli<br />
wyaroebis swori interpretireba mxolod amtkicebs balsamonis mosazrebas.<br />
amasve iTxovda msoflio saeklesio kanonmdebloba, kerZod, karTagenis krebis<br />
(419) 74-e muxlis Tanaxmad, `ucxo episkoposi ar unda dajdes ucxo eklesiis<br />
saydarze~ (karT., 74-e kanoni), ratom unda darRveuliyo es kanoni qarTuli<br />
eklesiis mimarT? maSasadame, aqedan gamomdinare, qarTvelebs ara ucxoeli<br />
episkoposebi ahyavdaT eklesiis meTaurad, aramed maT saqarTveloSive<br />
akurTxebdnen da Semdeg aZlevdnen eklesiis meTauris pativs.<br />
IV s-is 80-ian wlebSi Seicvala saerTaSoriso viTareba, saqarTveloSi<br />
gabatonda irani, iranSi ki, rogorc cnobilia, am droisaTvis arsebobda
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