saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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mmarTvelobam sinanuli gamoTqva antonis umizezod dadanaSaulebisa da<br />
kaTalikosobidan gadayenebis gamo, da ufro metic, sixaruliT daubruna mas<br />
pirvelmRvdelmTavris taxti. <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesias ruseTis sinodis winaSe<br />
uCivla gankveTilma zaqariam, ruseTis sinodma upasuxa - `wadi da anton<br />
kaTalikoss Sendoba Txove~ 127 .<br />
antonma daaarsa sasuliero gamgeoba, anu `dikasteria~, imgvaradve, rogorc<br />
ruseTSi iyo. antonis mier amoqmedebuli stamba, romelic ruseTSi misi<br />
gadasaxlebis dros gauqmda, antonis dabrunebis Semdeg kvlav amoqmedda. aq<br />
antoni beWdavda rusulis mixedviT Sesworebul qarTul saeklesio wignebs<br />
`antoni didaT xels uwyobda <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> ruseTTan daaxloebas, 1769 w.<br />
pirvelad daibara mironi ruseTidan~ 128 . 1783 w. ivlisSi ruseTTan dadebuli<br />
traqtatis ZaliT antoni aRiarebul iqna ruseTis sinodis wevrad. `am<br />
windauxedavma saqmem Searyia Tavisufleba <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> aTas oTxaswlovani<br />
eklesiisa da nel-nela daumorCila sinods 28 wlis ganmavlobaSi. anton<br />
kaTalikosi didi madlieri iyo ruseTisa. misi mxriv didi Secdoma iyo, rom<br />
qarTuli saeklesio wignebi slavianurzed Seaswora, anu TviT Seadgina<br />
zogierTi sagalobelni da ugulebel hyo Zveli qarTvel mamaTagan Sedgenili<br />
sakiTxav-sagalobelni: slavianur saeklesio wignebis Secdomani Semoitana<br />
qarTulSi enis ucodinrobis gamo. ruseTidan mobrunebuli mudam cdaSi iyo<br />
saqarTvelo daeaxlovebina ruseTisaTvis...~ 129 .<br />
p. karbelaSvilis mixedviT, ruseTis wmida sinodis mier <strong>saqarTvelos</strong><br />
eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis xelSi aReba daiwyo anton kaTalikosis dros jer<br />
misi ruseTis wm. sinodis wevrad SesvliT, ruseTidan mironis miRebiT,<br />
yovelive rusuli saeklesio wesrigis saqarTveloSi gadmonergviT da misken<br />
miswrafebiT. antonis am `did Secdomas~, rogorc is uwodebs, uZebnis<br />
Tavisebur axsnas. antons rogorme Tavidan unda aecilebina zaqaria<br />
gabaSvilis, misi frTisa da maT ukan mdgomi didi politikuri Zalis<br />
ciliswameba antonis aramarTlma-dideblobis Sesaxeb. antonma verafriT<br />
daarwmuna isini, rom igi erTguli iyo mamapapuri marTlmadideblobisa.<br />
sabolood gare YTvalnaTeli magaliTebis daxmarebiT, rogoricaa ruseTidan<br />
mironis miReba <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiis saWiroebisaTvis, ruseTis wmida sinodis<br />
wevroba, qarTuli saeklesio wignebis rusulis mixedviT `gasworeba~, Tumca<br />
amis saWiroeba, p. karbelaSvilis sityviT, ar arsebobda, aiZulebda<br />
mowinaaRmdegeebs veRar gaebedaT antonis marTlmadideblobaSi eWvis Setana.<br />
amis Sedegad <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiis avtokefaliis gauqmeba, misi gadaqceva<br />
rusuli saxelmwifos administraciul-Cinovnikur erTeulad da qarTveli<br />
xalxis eklesiisadmi gulmxurvalebis ganeleba mohyva, rac z. gabaSvilisa da<br />
misi aRmZvreli politikuri Zalebis mizeziT moxda. es iyo maTi qmedebis<br />
saboloo Sedegi.<br />
meliton kelenjeriZe Tavis `<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> sakaTalikoso eklesiis mokle<br />
istoriaSi~ 130 mimoixilavs saeklesio samarTalsac. misi azriT, `<strong>saqarTvelos</strong><br />
eklesia Tavisi organizaciiT Zalian mogvagonebs dasavleT evropis<br />
feodalizms Sua saukuneebSi. am mxriv yvelaze ufro sami movlena ipyrobs<br />
yuradRebas: a) memkvidreobiTi principi, b) samoqalaqo samsaxuri da g)<br />
eklesiis samxedro organizacia 131 . misi azriT, <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiaSi<br />
`farTo demokratizmi iyo daculi~, magram zogierTi Tanamdeboba
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