saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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siWarbisa, maT Sesaxeb pirdapiri cnobebi metad mcire raodenobiT SemorCa.<br />
sxvadasxva wyaroTa monacemebze dayrdnobiT, Cven mier SesaZlebeli gaxda 40mde<br />
saqarTveloSi Catarebuli anda qarTuli eklesiisadmi miZRvnili krebis<br />
gamovlena XIX s-mde, xolo XX s-Si Catarebuli krebebis ricxvi aWarbebs 50-s.<br />
isini davyaviT 2 ZiriTad jgufad _ pirvelia krebebi, romelnic iyvnen<br />
mowveulni kanonmdeblobiTi moRvaweobisaTvis anda Seikribnen sagangebod<br />
pirvelxarisxovani sakiTxebis gansaxilvelad da kanonebic gamosces, meore<br />
jgufs ki ganekuTvnebian isini, romelnic ar yofilan mowveulni<br />
kanonmdeblobiTi moRvaweobisaTvis, aramed sxvadasxva mimdinare saeklesio<br />
sakiTxis gadasaWrelad Sedga. Cven vixilavT rogorc pirvelxarisxovan, ise<br />
Cveulebriv krebebs. agreTve, rogorc aRvniSneT, calke jgufad gamovyaviT is<br />
krebebi, romelnic ucxoeTSi iqnen mowveulni <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiis<br />
sakiTxebis gadasaWrelad, aseve msoflio krebebi, romlebSic qarTveli<br />
episkoposebi monawileobdnen.<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> adgilobriv krebebze miRebuli dadgenilebebi savaldebulo<br />
iuridiuli normebis xasiaTis matarebeli iyo <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> saeklesio<br />
cxovrebaSi 3 . iseve, rogorc savaldebulos warmoadgenda msoflio eklesiis<br />
mamaTa ganmartebani, kaTalikos-patriarqTa da moZRvarTa epistoleebi,<br />
samoqalaqo xasiaTis iuridiuli kodeqsebi gamocemuli eklesiis mimarT. isini<br />
mimoxilulia naSromis pirvel nawilSi - saeklesio wyaroTa mimoxilvisas,<br />
naSromis II, ZiriTad nawils TviT adgilobriv krebaTa ganxilva warmoadgens,<br />
III nawili ki eZRvneba saeklesio ierarqiis, diaspora-diptiqis, saeklesio<br />
enisa da sxva sakiTxebs.<br />
problemis Seswavlis mdgomareoba da sakiTxis istoriografia.<br />
samarTlis mecniereba Seswavlis sagans warmoadgenda ZvelTaganve: aTenis,<br />
aleqsandriis, antioqiis, romis da Semdeg konstantinopolis umaRles<br />
skolebSi. aq miiRes iuridiuli ganaTleba wmida basili didma, grigori<br />
RvTismetyvelma, ioane oqropirma, ambrosi mediolanelma. 534 wlamde am<br />
Tavisebur universitetebSi Warbobdnen warmarTi profesorebi, romelTac<br />
imperatorma iustinianem aukrZala leqciebis wakiTxva. skolaTa nawili amis<br />
gamo daixura. universitetebi darCa romsa da konstantinopolSi. am epoqis<br />
bizantiaSi saero da kanonikuri samarTali ar ganirCeoda erTmaneTisagan da<br />
konstantinopolis skolis samarTalmcodneebi makedonelTa dinastiis epoqaSi<br />
monawileobdnen sakanonmdeblo krebulebis: `proqironis~, `epanagogis~ da<br />
`basilikis~ gamocemebSi 4 .<br />
XI s-Si konstantinopolis wm. giorgis eklesiaSi gaixsna pirveli<br />
specialuri iuridiuli skola. misi meTauri atarebda `nomofilaqsis~<br />
(kanonTa damcvelis) tituls. am skolasTanaa dakavSirebuli avtoritetuli<br />
kanonistebis - aleqsi aristines, ioane zonaras da Teodor balsamonis<br />
Sromebi. aristinem da balsamonma, romelnic Tavis dros skolas<br />
xelmZRvanelobdnen kidec nomofilaqsis tituliT, da zonaram Seadgines<br />
vrceli egzegetikuri ganmartebani kanonikuri korpusis mTeli<br />
Sedgenilobisa 5 . konstantinopolis jvarosanTagan gaTavisuflebis Semdeg,<br />
XIV s-Si, bizantiaSi Seadgines cnobili `sintagma~ mRvdel-monazon maTe<br />
blastarisa da `eqvsi wigni~ (`egzabiblosi~) Tesalonikeli nomofilaqsisa,<br />
konstantine armenopulosi.
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