saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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iCrdileboda saxelmwifos mier, piriqiT, maT Soris simfoniuri urTierToba<br />
iyo. rogorc aRiniSna, saeklesio xelisufleba araTu uflebadakarguli iyo,<br />
aramed zogjer, garkveuli gadaxrebis dros, mas saxelmwifo Zalauflebis<br />
Tavis xelSi aRebac ki SeeZlo. magram mas es arasodes unebebia, ase rom,<br />
qarTuli eklesia samarTlis mxriv ar hgavda romauls, romelmac saxelmwifo<br />
xelisuflebaze Tavisi uzenaesoba ganaxorciela. qarTulma eklesiam TiTqmis<br />
XIX saukunemde SeZlo erovnul saxelmwifo xelisuflebasTan simfoniuri<br />
Tanaarseboba. amitomac, marTalia Cven gvaqvs saxelmwifo warmoSobis<br />
saeklesio samarTlis wyaroebi, gamocemulni ZiriTadad xelmwifis<br />
(<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> mefis), anda saxelmwifo mTlianobis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi<br />
adgilobriv mefe-mTavarTa mier, magram maTi damtkiceba, anu amoqmedebis<br />
ufleba eklesiis ierarqTa xelSi iyo da maT mier xdeboda. saxelmwifosa da<br />
eklesias Soris urTierToba mogvarebuli iyo, amitomac aseT wyaroTa<br />
umetesoba (esaa sigelebi, `dawerilebi~, `wesebi~, `wignebi~ da sxv.), ZiriTadad,<br />
Seexeboda eklesiisaTvis gaweul daxmarebebsa da dawesebul SeRavaTebs,<br />
Tumca maTSi asaxulia is faqtic, rom saeklesio iurisdiqcia saero<br />
saqmeebzec vrceldeboda.<br />
4. saeklesio samarTlis wyaroebi qarTuli saxelmwifoebriobis gauqmebis periodebSi<br />
mongolebis Semosevebma ara marto gaaRataka <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesia, aramed<br />
moSala simfoniuri urTierToba iqamde arsebul erovnul saxelmwifosa da<br />
eklesias Soris, Tumca ki mongolebi cdilobdnen daecvaT eklesiis<br />
xelSeuxebloba, misi qoneba, gaeTavisuflebinaT sasuliero pirebi xarkisa da<br />
gadasaxadisagan. mongolTa Semosevebis Semdeg saqarTveloSi kvlav aRdga<br />
Zveleburi urTierTobani saxelmwifosa da eklesias Soris.<br />
mongolTa xanas ganekuTvneba erTi saintereso faqti <strong>saqarTvelos</strong><br />
eklesiis samarTlis istoriidan, romelic miagavs dasavleTis eklesiaSi<br />
dafiqsirebul e. w. `interdiqts~. rogorc cnobilia, romis papebis mZlavri<br />
iaraRi saero xelisuflebasTan brZolisas iyo interdiqti, romliTac ama Tu<br />
im qveyanaSi RvTismsaxurebis Sesrulebas manamde krZalavda, sanam<br />
qveSevrdomebi papis mier gankveTil TavianT monarqs ar Camoagdebdnen. msgavsi<br />
momxdara saqarTveloSic ulu daviTis dros.<br />
mongolTa mier `damtkicebulma~ xelmwifem, cxadia, Secvala iqamde<br />
arsebuli darbazobis wesi. axla ukve darbazi aRar gamoxatavda eklesiis<br />
interesebs, iq mongolebis interesebi ufro iyo daculi. amis gamo eklesiis<br />
interesebi qveyanaSi swored darbazis erT-erTi frTis mier ilaxeboda.<br />
kerZod, saeklesio mamulebis mtaceblebs, romelTac winaT `dakrulviT~<br />
sjida eklesia, axla darbazis saxelmwifo aRmasrulebeli xelisufalni<br />
(amirspasalari, amirejibi, da sxv.) aqezebdnen. kerZod, iqamde arsebuli<br />
wesebiT: `samefo saxlisa da palatis wesis~ Tanaxmad, `dakrulvili~ piri<br />
saxelmwifos mier unda `Serisxuliyo~, CamorTmeoda mamulebi da ar unda<br />
`SeeSvaT laSqarSi~. amis nacvlad, aRniSnuli darbaislebi damkrulvels (e. i.<br />
saeklesio pirs) aiZulebdnen krulvis axsnas, e.i. unarCunebdnen mtaceblebs<br />
mitacebul saeklesio qonebas. qveyanaSi sxva uamravi Seviwroebac xdeboda<br />
sasuliero pirebisa. amis gamo 1263 wels Sekrebilma saeklesio sxdomam mefe<br />
gaafrTxila _ `amisni mqnelni varT: arc mironsa gavxsniT, saqarTveloisa<br />
eklesiaTa davbeWdavT, xucesTa davayenebT wirvisa, naTvlisa da samkvdroTa
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