saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...

`Избранному лицу объявляется Высочаишее повеление о бытии ему епископом таком-то
града~ 18 .
ganvixiloT `samarTali batoniSvilis daviTisa~ (teqsti gamosca da
gamokvleva daurTo daviT furcelaZem, Tb., 1964). qarTl-kaxeTis bolo mefis,
giorgi XII-is brZanebiT, mis vaJs, daviT batoniSvils moqmedi samarTlis
mosawesrigeblad daevala Seedgina samarTlis wigni, romelic wodebulia
viTarca `samarTali batoniSvilis daviTisa~. esaa XVIII-XIX saukuneTa mijnaze
Sedgenili Zegli, Sedgenili imdroindeli rusuli samarTlis Zeglebis
gaTvaliswinebiT.
daviT batoniSvilis samarTali saqarTvelos eklesiisa sasuliero pirebis
mimarT moiTxovs pativiscemas, rasac Sesabamisad asabuTebs kidec, kerZod 149-e
muxlSi naTqvamia - `qveyana Cveni Soris warmarTTa ars mdebare,
romlisaTvisca xams yovelTa samRvdeloTa pativiscemaБ~ 19 ; batoniSvili
daviTi iyo eklesiisa da sarwmunoebis moyvaruli, keTilmorwmune. zrunavda
eklesiis gaZlierebisa da ayvavebisaTvis, rac aisaxa kidec misi samarTlis
muxlebSi. mease muxlSi naTqvamia: `eklesia aris gvirgvini mefisa da dideba
da wyaro yovlisa bednierebisa, da gaaxlebuli kacisa RvTisa Tana, da
mpoebeli bednierebisa viTarca dausrulebelsa mas saukunesa, egreTve
dasrulebadsaca amas, amisaTvis xams, romel mefeTagan da erTa iyos
pativcemul da didebul~ 20 .
eklesia bednierebis wyaroa, rogorc am wuTisofelSi (`dasrulebadsa amas
saukunesa~), ise im qveynad. daviTi wuxs, rom saqarTvelos eklesia TiTqmis
`dacemisadmi miwevnul ars~ imis gamo, rom `arca mefeTa, arca TavadTa,
aznaurTa da glexTa aqunda misadmi zrunva~, ufro metic, ersa Tu bers mis
mimarT guli gagrilebuli aqvs, amitomac arian kidec damdablebuldaglaxakebulni,
TviT meurveebi Zarcvavdnen (`krexden~) eklesiebs da
saeklesio qonebas aZlevdnen TavianT naTesavebsa da aznaurebs. amis
mxilvelio, wers batoniSvili daviTi, `aRvityine SuriTa~ (e.i. vinebe), raTa
samociqulos wesdebis msgavsad Semedgina saeklesio wesdeba, raTa eklesia
daubrundes Tavis Zvel didebas, rogorc hqonda Cveni winaprebis droso.
daviTi miiCnevs, rom episkoposTa raodenoba unda Semcirdes, radganac
maTi siWarbe aglaxakebs eklesias. saqarTveloSi mravali episkoposia, wers
daviTi, magram maT ara hyavT imdeni mrevli, ramdenic episkoposebs unda
hyavdeT saerTod. `ese ars pirveli mizezi daglaxakebisa eklesiisa~ imis gamo,
rom maT gasavals Semosavali ver eTanxmeba, `ara Sesworebis~, xolo Tu
episkoposi daglaxakda (e.i. gaRaribda), es ar ekadreba mis xarisxsa da
Rirsebas, Tu Tavisi Rirsebis Sesabamisad moiqceva, misi Semosavali amas ver
gawvdeba, amitomac gadavwyviteT, rom saqarTveloSi (gulisxmobs qarTlkaxeTs)
sul oTxi episkoposi eyolebaT, maT gauCndebaT ufro meti samwyso da
TavianTi xarisxis Sesabamisad moiqcevian, maTi movaleoba aris qadageba
saxarebisa, warmarTTa moqceva, radganac isini arian eris moZRvarTa Tavni21 .
sxvaTaSoris, TiTqmis saukunis Semdeg kaTolikos-patriarq kalistrates
piriqiT miaCnda, rom saqarTveloSi episkoposTa ricxvi usaTuod unda
gazrdiliyo, raTa maTi swavleba da madli mrevlamde misuliyo22 . marTlac,
XIX s-Si eparqiaTa gauqmebam mZime sarwmunoebrivi Sedegi gamoiRo23 .