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saRvTismsaxuro gansxvavebuloba da gansakuTrebuli samarTlis normebi.<br />
gaugebrobisa da sadavo sakiTxebis aRmosafxvrelad saeklesio Temebis<br />
warmomadgenlebi iwvevdnen saeklesio krebebs. miRebuli krebis gansazRvrebebs<br />
mrgvlivmosavleli epistoles saxiT ugzavnidnen im eklesiasac, romelTa<br />
warmomadgenlebic am krebaSi ar monawileobdnen. epistoleebi exeboda,<br />
ZiriTadad, saeklesio-sakanonmdeblo sakiTxebs. zogierTi kanonikuri<br />
epistole iRebda savaldebulo iuridiul saxes da iqceoda saerTo saeklesio<br />
samarTlis wyarod.<br />
1. msoflio saeklesio krebebi da maTi kanonebi. 1. pirveli msoflio<br />
saeklesio kreba mowveul iqna qalaq nikeaSi, 325 wels, romis imperatoris -<br />
konstantine I didis (306-337) sagangebo brZanebiT da am krebasTan<br />
dakavSirebuli yvela xarjic Tavad imperatorma gaiRo. `krebis ZiriTadi<br />
mizani iyo oficialuri dadgenilebis gamotana, qristianobis, rogorc<br />
saxelmwifoebrivad aRiarebuli sarwmunoebis Sesaxeb, romelic Tavisi<br />
arsebobis pirvel xanebidan IV saukunis dasawyisSic ki mkacrad idevneboda<br />
da, amasTan, ganxilva im umTavresi dogmatikur-kanonikuri da ierarqiuladministraciuli<br />
sakiTxebisa, romlebic im xanebSi erTob mwvaved ismoda da<br />
romelTa mogvareba-mowesrigeba niSnavda qristianobis ukve, rogorc<br />
saxelmwifo religiis Zlierebasa da mis Semdgom ganviTarebas mTel<br />
saqristiano msoflioSi. krebas eswrebodnen rogorc romis imperiaSi Semaval<br />
qristianul organizaciaTa warmomadgenlebi (ZiriTadad, episkoposebi), aseve<br />
mis farglebs gareT arsebul, sxva saxelmwifoTa qristianul organizaciaTa<br />
warmomadgenlebic. krebaze monawileoba miiRo 300-mde episkoposma da dabali<br />
xarisxis warmomadgenelma. krebas eswreboda sul 318 mama.<br />
kreba, romelic evstaTi antioqielis TavmjdomareobiT grZeldeboda ornaxevar<br />
Tves, 19 ivnisidan 25 agvistomde, mimdinareobda eklesiis sasaxlis<br />
erT-erT palataSi. krebaze nebadarTuli iyo saero pirebis daswrebac da<br />
darbazSi zogjer 2000-mde kaci iyrida Tavs. darbazis irgvliv idga<br />
savarZlebi episkoposebisaTvis, xolo SuaSi ki magidaze esvena saRmrTo<br />
werili (biblia). imperatori konstantine Tavad eswreboda xolme sxdomebs da<br />
zogjer maT sityviTac xsnida.<br />
krebis ganxilvis erT-erT umTavres sakiTxs warmoadgenda ariozis<br />
mwvalebluri azris uaryofa - ieso qristes araRvTaebriobis Sesaxeb. ariozi<br />
daJinebiT icavda Tavis crumoZRvrebas da, ambobda, rom - iyo dro, roca Ze<br />
RvTisa ar imyofeboda (e. i. `ar iyo Sobili uwinares yovelTa saukuneTa~) da<br />
igi aris qmnilebao (amitom aris mrwamsSi mimatebuli sityvebi `Sobili da ara<br />
qmnili~). ariozis moZRvrebas mxars uWerda zogierTi episkoposi, rogorebic<br />
iyvnen: evsevi nikodimieli, Teognosti nikieli da marisi qalkedoneli. sajaro<br />
paeqrobaSi dasaxelebuli mwvaleblebi damarcxdnen. maTi moZRvrebis<br />
uaryofaSi didi roli iTamaSes wm. nikoloz mironlukiis mTavarepiskoposma,<br />
wm. spiridon trimiTuntelma, aleqsandrieli episkoposis diakvanma wm.<br />
aTanasem da sxvebma. krebam erTxmad daadgina mwvalebel ariozis da mis<br />
TanamoazreTa eklesiidan gankveTa, romlebmac TavianTi Secdomebi ar<br />
moinanies. krebaze SemuSavda sarwmunoebis simbolos (kredos), anu rogorc<br />
qarTulad ewodeba - mrwamsis (warmoebuli - mrwamsis pirveli sityvidan<br />
`mrwams~) teqsti (sarwmunoebis simbolos teqsti Seivso, dazustda da misi
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