saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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dabal fenaSi, romelSic saerTod gavrcelda Tavdapirvelad qristianoba 300 .<br />
IVs-mde `qristianuli ideologiis gavlenis zrda qarTlis Zveli dedaqalaqis<br />
mosaxleobaSi SesamCnevi aris. rogorc Cans, igi mosaxleobis sxvadasxva<br />
fenaSi gavrcelda. amis sailustraciod gamodgeba gvianantikuri xanis<br />
samareebSi aRmoCenili qristianuli simboloebi mcxeTa-samTavroSi, agreTve,<br />
erwos velze `quSaanT goris samarovanze~. amaze metyvelebs dakrZalvis<br />
qristianuli wesi, romelic dadasturda 301 . iq dakrZalvis socialuri<br />
kuTvnileba eWvs ar iwvevs, rogorc irkveva, qristianul ideologias qarTlis<br />
samefos maRal fenebSic gasCenia dasayrdeni oficialur saxelmwifo<br />
religiad gamocxadebamde 302 .~<br />
III saukuneSi, Tuki qarTlis maRal fenebSic ki imdenad iyo fexmokidebuli<br />
qristianuli sarwmunoeba, rom maRali wris axalgazrda (20-22 wlis)<br />
qristian qalbatons didebiT krZalavdnen sagangebo umdidres akldamaSi,<br />
qristianuli yovelgvari wesebis dacviT, maSin roca romis imperiaSi<br />
qristianebi katakombebSi imalebodnen, Cans, qarTlSi qristianTa ricxvi ara<br />
marto didia, aramed maRali fenac maincdamainc ar krZalavs qristianobas.<br />
mematiane aRniSnavs kidec, rom III s-Si qarTlis mefe rev marTals saxelmwifo<br />
kultis reformac ki Cautarebia qristianuli moralis Sesabamisad. ufro<br />
metic, arsebobs II-III saukuneTa qristianTa saflavebis arqeologiuri<br />
monapovrebi TiTqmis mTel saqarTveloSi, maT Soris _ bavSvebisa. saeklesio<br />
samarTlis mxriv am pirvel qristianebs, cxadia, unda hyolodaT<br />
samRvdeloeba, mRvdlis gareSe ar moxdeboda naTloba, qristiani ki mxolod<br />
monaTluli adamiani iyo. maSasadame, qristianTa arseboba TavisTavad<br />
gulisxmobs qarTlSi samRvdeloebis arsebobas. magram iyvnen Tu ara<br />
episkoposebi?<br />
nikeamdeli epoqis saeklesio samarTlis uZveles Zegls warmoadgens<br />
`didaqe~ – `Tormeti mociqulis moZRvreba~, ganekuTvneba I-II saukuneTa mijnas.<br />
masSi aris ramdenime kanoni saeklesio-iuridiuli xasiaTisa (XI-XVI TavebSi).<br />
`didaqeSi~ ar moixsenebian presviterebi (mRvdlebi), aramed mxolod<br />
episkoposebi da diakvnebi (maT garda mosiarule mociqulebi,<br />
winaswarmetyvelebi da moZRvrebi) 303 . saqme isaa, rom, rogorc aRiniSna,<br />
uZveles periodSi, swored episkoposebi iyvnen momaqcevelebi xalxisa, anu<br />
dRevandeli mniSvnelobiT mRvdlebi. magram am episkoposebs sruli<br />
iurisdiqciuli damoukidebloba hqondaT. amis Sesaxeb TviT `didaqeSia~<br />
miTiTeba mexuTmete Tavis pirvel muxlSi. Cven imis Tqma gvsurs, rom<br />
samarTlebrivi damokidebulebis mxriv, qarTlSi myofi qristianuli<br />
TemisaTvis, anu pirvelsaukuneTa eklesiisaTvis saeklesio samarTlis wyaros<br />
warmoadgenda sakuTari episkoposi, im droisaTvis igive mRvdeli.<br />
vin adgenda pirvel qristianTa episkoposs? rogorc aRvniSneT, episkoposi<br />
avtokefaluri samarTlebrivi subieqti iyo da mas adgenda TviT konkretuli<br />
qristianuli Temis xalxi, ubralo morwmuneebi. `didaqes~ aRniSnuli muxli<br />
avaldebulebs qristianebs: `XV, 1. daadgineT TqvenTvis episkoposebi da<br />
diakvnebi, Rirsni uflisa, kacni mSvidni da uvercxloni, WeSmaritni da<br />
gamocdilni, rom winaswarmetyvelTa da moZRvarTa liturgia amsaxuron maTac<br />
Tqven Soris. 2. ar moiZagoT isini, radganac Tqven mier winaswarmetyvelTa da<br />
moZRvarTa darad arian pativdebulni~ 304 .
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