saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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eqvTime genaTeli Seipyres da novgorodSi gadaasaxles. imereTis oTxi<br />
saepiskoposo gauqmda da maT nacvlad Seiqmna erTi <strong>eparqia</strong> _ 618 eklesiiT, 15<br />
monastriT, 693 mRvdliT, 1800 saeklesio glexis komliT, 130 saeklesio<br />
aznauris komliT, 186 saeklesio aznaurebis glexebis komliT, saeklesio<br />
qoneba imarTeboda saeklesio mouravebis institutis mier 474 . `saqarTveloimereTis<br />
sinodaluri kantora <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> egzarqosis TavmjdomareobiT~<br />
Sedgeboda oTxi wevrisagan: 3 arqimanditi da 1 dekanozi 775 .<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> saegzarqosos umTavresi mizani iyo aTaswleulTa manZilze<br />
dagrovili qarTuli saeklesio qonebis gadacema ruseTis xazinisaTvis, rasac<br />
miaRwies XIX s-is 50-ian wlebSi, amis Semdeg umTavres orientirad daisaxa<br />
qarTveli xalxis garuseba rusuli saeklesio mmarTvelobis meSveobiT. am<br />
epoqaSi rusuli eklesia da misi nawili <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> saegzarqoso imperiuli<br />
mmarTvelobis Semadgeneli erTeuli iyo.<br />
7. saeklesio samarTlis wyaroebi avtokefaliis aRdgenis Semdeg<br />
1917 wlis krebebma (marti-seqtemberi) aRadgina <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiis<br />
avtokefalia, mas saTaveSi Caudga uwmindesi da unetaresi sruliad<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> kaTalikos-patriarqi.<br />
am krebebiT daiwyo axali periodi Cveni erisa da eklesiis cxovrebaSi<br />
kvlavindeburad aRdgenil iqna adgilobrivi saeklesio krebebis, rogorc<br />
umaRlesi sakanonmdeblo organoebis mowveva. 1917 wlidan 1995 wlis CaTvliT<br />
krebaTa angariSebi mocemulia Sesabamis adgilze. maT Soris aRsaniSnavia is<br />
krebebi, romelTac gamosces `marTva-gamgeobis debulebebi~. isini 1917, 1920,<br />
1928, 1945, 1995 wlebSi gamoica.<br />
miuxedavad amisa, <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesias samarTlis sferoSi ukve aRar<br />
eWira is adgili, romelic tradiciuli iyo misTvis, vidre TiTqmis<br />
avtokefaliis gauqmebamde.<br />
ruseTis wmida sinodisa da imperiis saxelmwifo moxeleebisaTvisac ki<br />
cnobili iyo is faqti, rom XX s. avtokefaluri moZraoba miznad isaxavda<br />
ara mxolod saeklesio damoukideblobis aRdgenas, aramed mis saboloo<br />
mizans warmoadgenda <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> saxelmwifoebriobis aRdgena (`Tavisufal<br />
eklesias gverdiT amovuyenoT damoukidebeli saqarTvelo~ _ leonides<br />
sityvebia).<br />
avtokefaluri moZraobis wiaRSi warmoiSva idea <strong>saqarTvelos</strong><br />
administraciuli gaerTianebisa. saqme is iyo, rom imJamad arsebobda<br />
Tbilisisa da quTaisis guberniebi, soxumis, zaqaTalisa da baTumis okrugebi,<br />
magram erTiani administraciuli erTeuli `saqarTvelo~ ar arsebobda.<br />
qarTveli eris konsolidaciisaTvis am ueWvelad pirvelxarisxovan problemas<br />
gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miapyro 1904-1917 wlebSi Catarebulma uamravma,<br />
TiTqmis 100-ze metma saeklesio krebam, ufro metic, swored qarTuli eklesiis<br />
wiaRSi da masTan daaxloebul inteligentTa wreebSi Camoyalibda axali idea,<br />
rom ruseTis imperiis wiaRSi ara mxolod Camoyalibebuliyo administraciuli<br />
erTeuli `saqarTvelo~, aramed mas hqonoda saxelmwifoebrivi avtonomiac.<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> avtonomiis moTxovnas sastikad ewinaaRmdegebodnen<br />
saqarTveloSi imJamad liderobis mqone socialisturi orientaciis partiebi,
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