saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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gareSe, vinaidan, mxolod ase SeiZleba aResrulos erTneboba da ididos<br />
RmerTi uflis mier suliwmidiT~ 333 .<br />
ai, am kanoniT imarTeboda <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesia, vidre XIX saukunemde, es<br />
kanoni iyo misi TavisTavadobis safuZveli, msoflio krebebi ki ar arRvevdnen<br />
am kanons, aramed amtkicebdnen mas, rogorc igi ganamtkica nikeis krebam Tavis<br />
me-4, II ms. krebam me-2, III msoflio krebam me-8 kanonebiT.<br />
am kanonis ZaliT, yvela xalxis eklesias Zvelad ufleba hqonda<br />
avtokefaliisa, da iyvnen kidec I-III ss-Si gaqristianebuli eTnosebis<br />
eklesiebi avtokefalurni, rogorc romis imperiaSi, ise mis farglebs gareT.<br />
SemdgomSi IV s-is dasawyisSi romis imperiaSi am eTnosebis gansaxlebis<br />
sazRvrebs Tan daamTxvies provinciaTa sazRvrebi, amitomac provinciaTa<br />
eklesiebic avtokefalurni iyvnen (igulisxmeba IV s. dasawyisi), imperiis<br />
sazRvrebs gareT ki eklesiaTa avtokefalia `mamaTa mier dawesebuli Zveli<br />
kanonebiT~ ganisazRvreboda.<br />
rogorc cnobilia, V s-is avtors gelasi kvizikels aqvs cnoba imis<br />
Sesaxeb, rom pirveli qarTveli episkoposi akurTxa konstantinopolis<br />
patriarqma. am cnobasTan dakavSirebiT Tavis mosazrebebi aqvs m. TarxniSvils<br />
da sxva avtorebs. rogorc cnobilia, IV msoflio krebis dadgenilebiT<br />
gauqmebuli iqna pontos, asiisa da Trakiis provinciaTa eklesiebis<br />
damoukidebloba da isini moeqcnen konstantinopolis eklesiis iurisdiqciaSi.<br />
am momentma antioqia Zalze gaaRiziana, radganac, rogorc aRiniSna, igi<br />
pontosa da asiis eklesiebze Tavis pretenzias acxadebda. saerTod, rogorc<br />
romis, ise antioqiisa da aleqsandriis eklesiebisaTvis konstantinopolis<br />
eklesiis uswrafesi aRzeveba Tavdapirvelad miuRebeli iyo 334 . aman asaxva<br />
pova aRmosavleTis eklesiaTa samarTlebriv literaturaSi, magaliTad, somexi<br />
saeklesio avtorebi V-X saukuneebisa, am moments gansakuTrebiT aRniSnavdnen.<br />
maTi azriT, konstantinopolis eklesia ar iyo daarsebuli mociqulis mier,<br />
mas ar gaaCnda saeklesio warsuli. maSasadame, TviTon mas esaWiroeboda ucxo<br />
eklesiaTa dasturi Tavisi saeklesio uflebamosilebaTa gansaxorcieleblad.<br />
Tavis mxriv, konstantinopoleli avtorebi yovelmxriv cdilobdnen<br />
warmoeCinaT am axali eklesiis avtoriteti da uflebamosileba. amiT unda<br />
yofiliyo gamowveuli gelasi kvizikelis cnoba imis Sesaxeb, rom TiTqosda<br />
pirveli ganmanaTleblebi saqarTveloSi (igulisxmeba wm. ninosa da wm.<br />
mirianis dros) gamogzavna aleqsandre konstantinopolelma episkoposma 335 .<br />
miRebulia, rom gelasi kvizikelis (475 wlis axlo xanebSi) saeklesio<br />
istoriaSi SemorCenilia fragmentebi ufro Zveli avtoris gelasi kesarielis<br />
(367-395) naSromidan da cnoba aleqsandre konstantinopolelis mier iberiaSi<br />
ganmanaTlebelTa gagzavnis Sesaxeb mas unda ekuTvnodes, Cveni azriT, V<br />
saukuneSi, imis mere, rac konstantinopolelma 451 wels oficialurad<br />
SeierTa pontos, asiis da Trakiis iqamde avtokefaluri eklesiebi, warmoiSva<br />
idea, rom pontos iqiTa qveynebic, anu iberiis eklesiac konstantinopols<br />
damorCileboda, amitomac cnoba aleqsandre konstantinopolelis (314-337)<br />
Sesaxeb unda mivakuTvnoT V s-is, swored gelasi kvizikelis xanas, anu V s-is<br />
70-80-ian wlebs. am wlebSi qarTulma eklesiam marTlac gamoamJRavna survili<br />
hqonoda mkveTrad gamoxatuli proberZnuli, anu am SemTxvevaSi,<br />
prokonstantinopoluri orientacia da axali ierarqiac ki miiRo misgan<br />
kaTalikos petres meTaurobiT. am movlenam albaT asaxva pova gelasi
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