saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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samarTals, memkvidreobas. sasamarTlo wyobilebasa da sasamarTlo warmoebas<br />
eZRvneba muxlebi, romlebic ganixilavs – bWisa da bWobis, Suakacis, ficis da<br />
moficaris, mowmis, werilobiT sabuTebis sakiTxebs 506 .<br />
beqasa da aRbuRas samarTlis wignis boloSi darTulia kanonebi bagrat<br />
kurapalatisa da saeklesio dadgenilebebi. i. doliZis TvalsazrisiT, am<br />
kanonebis sjulmdebeli unda iyos mefe bagrat IV (1027-1072) da mas unda<br />
mieweros beqasa da aRbuRas samarTlis wignis 99-160 kanonebi. sxva mecnierTa<br />
azriT, rogorc ganvixileT, es kanonebi ekuTvnis bagrat kurapalats (IX s.). es<br />
kanonebi `episkoposTa, didebulTa da aznaurTa da WkuianTa kacTa mefeTa<br />
winaSe erTbamad~ SeumuSavebiaT anu `gauCeniaT~ `gangebiTa RmrTisaTa~ 507 .<br />
maSasadame, kanonebis SemuSavebaSi eklesiis ierarqebs _ episkoposebs<br />
didebulebTan erTad miuRiaT monawileoba. muxlebis erTi nawili saeklesio<br />
saqmeebs awesrigebs, amitomac es samarTali saeklesio samarTlis wyaroa.<br />
pirvelive muxli mouwodebs mosamarTleebs `marTali samarTali unda<br />
gaaCinoT RvTis SiSiT, qrTamisa da Tnebis gareSe~. sasurvelad miiCnevda<br />
mosamarTle momrigeblad daadginon `moZRvari~ an sxva sapatio piri. 103-e<br />
muxliT, Tu episkoposi damnaSavea mefis winaSe, mefes ar SeuZlia misi<br />
Sepyroba, aramed episkoposs evaleba `Sexvewa, Sekazmva mefisa~. gansakuTrebiT<br />
sainteresoa da cnobilia bagrat kurapalatis samarTlis 102-e muxli,<br />
romelSic naTqvamia _ `meore mefe episkoposi ars~. mTlianad es muxli aseTia<br />
_ `Tu mefe episkopozsa gauwyres, gina usamarTlod, gina samarTliT, xelTa<br />
Sepyrobai arca maSin moxdebis, amisaTvis raime meore mefe episkopozi ars da<br />
qristianeTa sjulisa damamtkicebeli da raica mefesa sjulisa saqme aqvs,<br />
agre Seiwynaren~ 508 .<br />
maSasadame, episkoposisa da mefis iuridiuli wona samarTlis samsjavros<br />
winaSe Tanabaria, amitomac Tuki episkoposi damnaSavea kanonis winaSe, igi<br />
iseve unda daisajos, ra sasjelsac kanonmdebloba iTvaliswinebs mefisaTvis<br />
mocemuli danaSaulis SemTxvevaSi. mefes damnaSave episkoposis Sepyroba ar<br />
SeuZlia, ar SeuZlia misi Sepyroba im SemTxvevaSic, Tuki mefe piradad<br />
miiCnevs episkoposs arasasurvel pirad. kanonmdebloba sasuliero da saero<br />
umaRles xelisufalT (am SemTxvevaSi, mefesa da episkoposs) aTanabrebs. es<br />
principi, i. doliZis azriT, momdinareobs bizantiuri samarTlidan 509 . es<br />
principi asaxulia vaxtangis samarTlis wignis 25-e muxlSic _ `mefisa da<br />
kaTalikozis saqme... orisave swori aris, amitom rom erTi xorcis xelmwifea<br />
da meore sulisa~.<br />
mefisa da episkoposis uflebrivad gaTanabrebis principi aseve<br />
gatarebulia bagratis samarTlis 103-e muxlSic, romlis Tanaxmad sjulis,<br />
eklesiis, episkoposisa da mefis winaSe damnaSave mRvdeli, moZRvari an<br />
monazoni ar eqvemdebareboda Sepyrobas. misi qmedeba unda gamoeZiaT da Tanxis<br />
gadaxdiT daesajaT.<br />
ufro meti, 105-e muxlis Tanaxmad, didebulis Tu sxvaTa mier sasuliero<br />
piris SepyrobisaTvis sasjeli Sempyrobs daedeboda. aseve isjeba Semdegi<br />
muxliT mRvdlis meuRlis `momyinvebeli~. 106-e muxliT didebuli, romelic<br />
episkoposs Seaginebda, didi xvewnis Semdeg 40 000 TeTrs gadaixdida. xolo<br />
imave qmedebisaTvis aznauri 20. 000 TeTriT daisjeboda, sazogadod, momdevno<br />
muxlebi umetesad eklesias, anda sasuliero pirebs Seexeba, ase rom, bagrat<br />
kurapalatis samarTalic saeklesio samarTlis wyaroa. sainteresoa 121-e
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