saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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aqedan Cans, rom: 1. giorgi mTawmidels <strong>saqarTvelos</strong>a da antioqiis<br />
eklesiebi Tanabari uflebebis mqone TavisTavad eklesiebad miaCnia; 2. igi ar<br />
cnobs antioqiis saydrisadmi qarTuli eklesiis daqvemdebarebas arc erT<br />
droSi, arc wina saukuneebSi da ar mis dros. rogorc aRiniSna, giorgi<br />
mTawmidelis TvalsazrisiT, <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesia avtokefaluri iyo<br />
mociqulTa droidanve, e.i. I-II saukuneebidan (ixile amis Sesaxeb sagangebo<br />
gamokvleva: `Teoriebi qarTuli eklesiis avtokefaliis Sesaxeb~ 331 ).<br />
giorgi mTawmidelis TvalsazrisiT, <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesia avtokefaluri,<br />
marTlmadidebluri da TavisTavadi iyo momdevno saukuneebSic, magaliTad,<br />
VIII s-Si. _ igi ambobs `iyo Jami, romel yovelsa saberZneTsa Sina<br />
marTlmadideblobai ara ipoeboda da iovane guTel episkoposi mcxeTas<br />
ikurTxa episkoposad, viTarca sweria didsa svinaqsarsa~ 1 .<br />
rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, IV s-Si antioqiel patriarqs evstaTis marTlac<br />
rom ekurTxebina qarTveli episkoposi, es ar gamoiwvevda qarTlis eklesiis<br />
daqvemdebarebas antioqiisadmi, iseve, rogorc ioane guTelis mcxeTaSi<br />
kurTxevis Semdeg guTeTis eklesia ar Sevida qarTlis eklesiis<br />
iurisdiqciaSi. Tumca isic unda iTqvas, rom Tuki IV saukuneSi imperiis<br />
provinciaTa umravlesoba avtokefaluri iyo, VI saukunis Semdeg maTi ricxvi<br />
mkveTrad Semcirda didi eklesiebis sasargeblod, ase rom, VIII s-Si SeeZlo<br />
kidec zemoaRniSnuli kurTxevis gamo qarTul eklesias pretenziebi<br />
ganecxadebina guTeTis eklesiis mimarT.<br />
Cven unda davubrundeT balsamonis zemoaRniSnul cnobas qarTuli<br />
eklesiis Sesaxeb, romelic erTvis me-2 msoflio krebis me-2 kanonis<br />
komentars, balsamons, eklesiaTa avtokefaliis safuZvlad swored es kanoni<br />
miaCnda da miiCnevda, rom qarTuli eklesiis avtokefaliac am kanonTan aris<br />
SesabamisobaSi. es kanoni (II msoflio krebis me-2 kanoni) sagangebod Seexo<br />
romis imperiis sazRvrebs gareT `warmarTTa Soris arsebul ucxo tomTa<br />
eklesiebs~ da scno maTi sruli TavisTavadoba _ avtokefalia. qarTuli<br />
eklesia berZnebisa da romaelebisaTvis _ `warmarTTa Soris arsebuli ucxo<br />
tomis eklesia~ iyo. aRniSnuli kanoni moiTxovda ara mis daqvemdebarebas<br />
imperiis romelime eklesiisadmi, aramed aZlevda TviTmwysobis Semdeg kanons:<br />
`xolo warmarTTa Soris arsebuli ucxo tomTa eklesiebi unda ganagon mamaTa<br />
mier dawesebuli Zveli kanonebis mixedviT~ (II ms. kreba, II kanoni) 332 .<br />
maSasadame, am kanonis ZaliT, II msoflio krebis xanaSi IV s-is 80-iani<br />
wlebisaTvis <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesia imarTeboda, iseve, rogorc imperiis<br />
avtokefalur provinciaTa eklesiebi, kerZod, `TiToeul samTavros (<strong>eparqia</strong>s)<br />
ganagebs amave samTavros kreba nikeaSi gansazRvruli kanonis Tanaxmad~ (II ms.<br />
kreba, me-2 kan.), xolo imperiis sazRvrebs gareT myof eklesiebs ufro meti<br />
avtokefaliis ufleba aqvT, amis Sesaxeb Cven zemoT visaubreT, mamaTa mier<br />
dawesebul Zvel kanonTa Soris igulisxmeboda mociqulTa kanonebis 34-e<br />
muxli, romelic yvela eTnosis (naTesavis, eris, imperiaSi `provinciis~)<br />
eklesias aniWebs avtokefaliis uflebas - `yvela eris episkoposebma unda<br />
icodnen maT Soris pirveli da Tavi episkoposi da araferi zedmeti ar unda<br />
gaakeTon mis gareSe, aramed yoveli maTgani mxolod imas unda akeTebdes, rac<br />
sasargebloa misi eklesiisaTvis da misTvis daqvemdebarebuli soflebisaTvis.<br />
magram nurc pirveli episkoposi nu gaakeTebs nurafers sxvebTan SeTanxmebis
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