saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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erovnuli saxe, qarTl-kaxeTs marTavdnen mahmadiani mmarTvelebi. erovnulqristianuli<br />
saeklesio-samoqalaqo erToba, romelsac ZvelqarTuli<br />
saxelmwifoebrioba efuZneboda, moispo. qarTlis mahmadiani mmarTvelebi<br />
`mSvidobiani cxovrebis~ niRbiT faravdnen erovnul-qarTuli suliskveTebis<br />
daTrgunvasa da Cakvlas. `SeeriaT qarTvelTa gancxroma, sma-Wama yizilbaSuri,<br />
siZva, mruSoba, tyuvili, xorcTa gansveneba, abano, keklucoba ugvani, meCange,<br />
mgosani. rameTu ama saqmeTa moqmedTagan kide aravis scemdnen pativsa~<br />
yizilbaSnio, _ wers vaxuSti batoniSvili. erovnuli tradiciebis Sinagani<br />
rRveva represiebze ufro metad saSiS movlenas warmoadgenda<br />
qarTvelebisaTvis 600 .<br />
qarTveloba gadagvarda, eklesiam dakarga Zveli saxelmwifoebrivi<br />
funqciebi da xalxis zneobazec gavlenas veRar axdenda. qveyana gairyvna,<br />
erovnuloba Seirya. qarTvelebma icodnen, rom mironcxebuli (e.i. qristiani)<br />
mefis taxtze asvla yvela am ubedurebas bolos mouRebda imiT, rom qarTuli<br />
saxelmwifo erovnul xasiaTs daibrunebda. SemuSavda sagangebo programa<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> `gamoxsnisa da aRdgomisa~, yvelaze mowinave Zalebi Cveni<br />
qveynisa `gamoxsnis~ qveS gulisxmobdnen mahmadianuri saxelmwifoebis<br />
uRlisagan <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> gaTavisuflebas da erovnul-qristianuli<br />
saxelmwifoebriobis aRdgenas, xolo `aRdgomis~ qveS igulisxmeboda didi<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> aRdgena `darubandidan nikofsiamde~ (e.i. gamahmadianebuli<br />
mesxeTis, saingilosa da afxazeTis dedasamSoblos wiaRSi dabruneba).<br />
marTlac, aswlovanma moRvaweobam Tavisi Sedegi gamoiRo. 1744 wlis 1<br />
oqtombers akurTxes qarTlis qristiani mefe Teimurazi, sveticxovelSi. esaa<br />
ubednieresi TariRi qarTuli erisa da eklesiis aTaswlovan cxovrebaSi.<br />
rogorc iTqva, mahmadianTa mmarTvelobisas yovelmxriv (sulierad da<br />
ekonomikurad) dauZlurda qarTuli eklesia. saWiro iyo saqmis swrafi<br />
gamosworeba, risTvisac didad uRvawia Cvens udides patriarqs anton I<br />
kaTalikoss. Cans, igi ramdenime wlis manZilze amzadebda saeklesio krebas.<br />
1748 wels, qristian mefeTa taxtis adRgenidan sul male, Sedga saeklesio<br />
kreba qalaq TbilisSi. krebis mizani Cans gamocemul kanonebSi, krebam aRniSna:<br />
`vinaidgan pirvel amaTsa warmarTni mefeni flobdes qarTvelTa, ranTa, kaxTa<br />
da yovlobiTad ersa RmrTisasa da qristes cxovarTa ara avlendes wrfelad<br />
mwvanilovansa, aramed aZovebdes ekalTa da kurosTavTa zeda da amaT mizezTa<br />
mier naTlad sja da sjulis xedva mifarul iyo da umecarTa werilisaTa<br />
ganryvnil iyo da dakninebul kanuni da wesi eklesiisa~ 601 .<br />
e.i. aqamde `warmarTi~ (igulisxmeba mahmadiani) mefeebi flobdnen qarTlkaxeTs,<br />
isini `qristes cxovarT~ (e.i. qristianebs, qarTvelebs) mwvane saZovars<br />
ki ar aZovebdnen, aramed nar-ekals, amis gamo gairyvna kanoni da saeklesio<br />
wesi, gonebac dabnelebuli iyo (`naTlad sja~) saRmrTo werilis arcodnis<br />
gamoo.<br />
`maSin RmrTis msaxurman mefeman, yovlad sanatrelman patriarqman, wmidaTa<br />
mitropolitTa, arqiepiskoposTa, arqimandritTa da mRvdelTa sulisa<br />
mxurvalebiTa moiRes pirvelad mtkice brZaneba wmidis saxarebisa da<br />
samociqulosa kanunisa da wmidaTa SvidTa msoflioTa krebaTa da wamebiTa<br />
maTiTa aRavses nakluvaneba eklesiisa, daamtkices da daaweses kanuni ese<br />
27~ 602 .
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