saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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Soris unda gamoirCion pirveli episkoposi da daemorCilon mas. pirveli<br />
episkoposi anu mTavarepiskoposi (imJamindeli gagebiT) ar iniSneba<br />
ucxoeTidan, mas adgilze irCeven da, Sesabamisad, adgilobrivi eklesiis<br />
samarTlis wyaroa sakuTari eklesiis episkopatisa da `pirvelis~<br />
dadgenilebani. aseve unda yofiliyo qarTlis eklesiaSic IV s-is dasawyisSi.<br />
TiTqosda aseve unda esmodes es sakiTxi ruis-urbnisis krebis Zegliswerasac,<br />
romelic IV s-Si am axal organizebul Tu centralizebul qarTuli<br />
eklesiis pirvel meTaurs ukve kaTalikoss anu `sayovelTao episkoposs~<br />
uwodebs.<br />
ara marto ruis-urbnisis sakanonmdeblo kreba, aramed sxva mkvlevarebic<br />
(efrem mcire) IV s-is qarTuli eklesiis pirvel meTaurs – kaTalikoss<br />
uwodeben. ruis-urbnisis wmida kreba brZanebs: wmida ninom `miizida yoveli<br />
savseba yovelTa qarTvelTa naTesavisa sakvirvelT moqmedebiTa niSeb<br />
SemosilTa saswaulTaiTa, raJams igi qarTvelTa mefeman mirian mefeTa Soris<br />
didisa konstantinessa mivlinebiTa da misgan gamoTxoiTa mefobisa Tvisisa<br />
qalaqad mcxeTad STamoiyvana evstaTi didi saydris mpyrobeli antioqielTa<br />
eklesiisa da wmidaTa mier xelTa misTa naTel iRo man da yovelman erman<br />
qarTlisaman, da TviT patriaqTa Soris saxelganTqmulman evstaTi xeliTa<br />
TvisiTa STadva safuZveli maSin sadme mcxeTas aRSenebulisa eklesiisai,<br />
romelica friadisa Tana gulmodginebisa ganasrules ra maT, ganwmida igi da<br />
xeldasmulyo mas Sina episkoposi-kaTolikosi~ 310 .<br />
saerTod, `kaTalikosi~ – mravali an ramdenime episkoposis sayovelTao,<br />
pirvel aRmatebul an gamorCeul episkoposs erqva, sityva `kaTalikosi~<br />
TavisTavad gulismobs ramdenime episkoposis arsebobas am kaTalikosis, anu<br />
`sayovelTaos~ xelqveviT.<br />
ruis-urbnisis kreba axsenebs kidec sityvas `yovlisa~. wmida ninom, misi<br />
ganmartebiT, moaqcia ara mxolod aRmosavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> qarTveloba,<br />
aramed srulad <strong>saqarTvelos</strong>, maT Soris dasavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> qarTvelobac<br />
`miizida yoveli savseba yovlisa qarTvelTa naTesavisa~, iseve, rogorc ufro<br />
adre, amave krebis gansazRvrebaT, andria pirvelwodebulma gaanaTla ara<br />
mxolod dasavleT saqarTvelo aramed `yoveli saqarTvelo~, maT Soris<br />
aRmosavleTic – andria `Cvenamdec moiwia da qadaga sacxovrebeli qadageba<br />
saxarebisa yovelsa qveyana <strong>saqarTvelos</strong>a~ 311 .<br />
amitom, rodesac `Zegliswera~ ambobs, rom evstaTi antioqielma patriarqma<br />
mefe mirianis dros `xeldasxmulyo episkoposi-kaTalikosi~, ruis-urbnisis<br />
kreba am kaTalikosis xelqveiT gulisxmobs sxva episkoposebis arsebobas,<br />
romelTa Sorisac mociqulTa 34-e kanonis Tanaxmad, erTi `pirveli~, anu<br />
sayovelTao unda iyos, romlis kanonizeba anu kurTxeva unebebia antioqiel<br />
patriarqs, mniSvneloba ara aqvs imas, igi Camoyvanili iyo Tu mkvidri,<br />
eTnikuri qarTveli Tu ucxoeli. am `kaTalikosis~ xeldasxmuloba, ukve<br />
TavisTavad gulisxmobda sxva episkoposebis mier mis aRiarebas, viTarca maT<br />
Soris pirvelisa, da sayovelTaobas. sxva sakiTxia is, namdvilad SeiZleboda<br />
Tu ara, rom rqmeoda termini `kaTalikosi~ eklesiis meTaurs IVs-Si.<br />
yovel SemTxvevaSi, imJamindeli msoflio saeklesio samarTali moiTxovda<br />
erTi qveynis SigniT myof episkoposebs gamoerCiaT maT Soris `pirveli~.<br />
albaT am `pirvels~ gulisxmobda ruis-urbnisis kreba IVs-Si xeldasxmuli<br />
`kaTalikosis~ qveS.
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