saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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sasisxlo (mag., qurdoba, mkvleloba...), ise rjulis saqmeebi, magram mas ar<br />
hqonda ufleba gaerCia iseTi saqme, romelic sasjelis umaRles zomas _<br />
sikvdils moiTxovda. es ukanaskneli mxolod mefis sasamarTlos prerogativa<br />
iyo. saeklesio senioriis sasamarTlo, sadac msajulebad da saqmis gamrCevad<br />
an kaTalikosi, an episkoposi, monastris winamZRoli an mTavardiakoni<br />
(saerTod, eklesiis ufrosoba) gamodioda, ganaCenSi kmayofildeboda<br />
damnaSavis jarimiT (dazaralebulis sisxlis fasis mixedviT), amasTan erTad,<br />
sxvadasxva saxis sakanonos dadebiT, eklesiidan gaZevebiT da a.S. rac Seexeba<br />
imas, rom am `samarTalSi~ TiTqos Candes `iuridiuli azris ganuviTarebloba~<br />
(saqmeebis `ganucalkeveblobis~ gamo), arc es aris misaRebi. piriqiT, qarTulma<br />
iuridiulma azrovnebam aseTi tipis `samarTliT~ monaxa gamosavali, rom<br />
arsebul situaciaSi (romelSic qveyana am dros imyofeboda), saxelmwifosa da<br />
eklesias mieRwiaT saerTo miznisaTvis - mZime danaSaulebaTa aRmofxvrisaTvis,<br />
rac eris arsebobas Zirs uTxrida~ 217 .<br />
b. lominaZe aRniSnavs, `samarTlis~ kidev erTi Tavise-burebas: Tormeti<br />
mRvdelmTavris mier SemuSavebul `samarTalSi~, sul 23 muxlidan, sasjelis<br />
umaRlesi zoma - sikvdili sanqcirebulia danaSaulis xuT SemTxvevaSi; sxva<br />
saxis fizikuri sasjeli Sefardebulia danaSaulis or-sam SemTxvevaSi<br />
(mkvlelobisaTvis, qurdobisaTvis...). saerTod, damnaSavis fizikuri dasja<br />
qarTul marTlmadidebel eklesias da arc msoflios sxva marTlmadidebel<br />
eklesiebs ar axasiaTebT. fizikuri sasjelebi arsebobda dasavleT evropis<br />
romis kaTolikur eklesiaSi, sadac XIII s-Si daarsda sagangebo saeklesio<br />
sasamarTlo inkviziciis saxiT (iarseba XVIII s-mde). inkvizicia arCevda<br />
mosaxleobaSi mxolod gavrcelebul mwvalebelTa (eretikosTa) saqmeebs.<br />
eresSi SemCneul da msjavrdadebul pirovnebas usjida sikvdils cecxlSi<br />
dawviT, wamebas, dapatimrebas da sxv. 218 .<br />
`samarTalSi~ SeCveneba (anaTema) gamoyenebulia 13 SemTxvevaSi. aqedan<br />
episkoposis mimarT 6 SemTxvevaSi, saeros mimarT 7 SemTxvevaSi (sakanono<br />
mRvdlis mimarT 3 SemTxvevaSi, saeros mimarT 2 SemTxvevaSi). SeCveneba iyo<br />
sulieri sasjelis umaRlesi zoma. simkacriT is aRemateboda xorciel<br />
umaRles sasjels _ sikvdils, radgan is gulisxmobda sulis sikvdils<br />
(SeCvenebis Teologiuri arsi is aris, rom SeCvenebulis suli xorcieli<br />
gardacvalebis Semdeg veRar moxvdeboda sasufevelSi, qristes meored<br />
mosvlis Semdeg sayovelTao gankiTxvis dros misi suli daemkvidreba<br />
jojoxeTSi... mis suls ver ixsnis veraviTari saSualeba: qvelmoqmedeba, wirvalocva<br />
da a.S.), magram mainc aris gamosavali isev eklesiis meSveobiT:<br />
kaTalikosma an episkoposma, romelmac misi suli `Sekra~, masve SeuZlia suli<br />
`axsnas~. episkoposis mimarT SeCvenebis sixSire mowmobs imas, rom saeklesio<br />
danaSaulic Sors yofila wasuli. saerTod ki SeCvenebas umaRles sasjelTa<br />
Soris ukavia pirveli adgili, meorezea fizikuri sasjeli~ 219 .<br />
b. lominaZis azriT, `afxazeTis sakaTalikosos sinodis mier SemuSavebuli<br />
kanonebi (e.w. `samarTali kaTalikosTa~) xasiaTdeba sasjelis simkacriT,<br />
`samarTalSi~ sasjelis umaRles zomad gamoyenebulia sami saxis zoma:<br />
sikvdili, sikvdili `ukanonod~ (mxolod ori saxis danaSaulisaTvis) da<br />
SeCveneba. es garemoeba TavisTavad mowmobs imas, rom mZime danaSauli xSiria<br />
(tyvis gayidva, eklesiis gatexa-gaZarcva... da danaSaulebaTa siRrme imdenad<br />
sagangaSoa, rom am dros mefis Zalaufleba sakmarisi ar aris maT mosaspobad,
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