saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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Sesulia TxzulebebSi: 1. eTnografiuli nawerebi, Tb., 1940 (masalebi<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eTnografiisaTvis); 2. rCeuli iuridiuli nawerebi (i.doliZis<br />
gamocema, Tb., 1982).<br />
n. urbnelma Seiswavla ruis-urbnisis kreba da miiCnia qarTuli samarTlis<br />
saukeTeso Zeglad 35 , agreTve, 1543-49 w.w. krebis, e.w. `kaTalikozTa<br />
samarTali~ 36 .<br />
qarTuli samarTlisa da, kerZod, saeklesio samarTlis udidesi<br />
mkvlevaria didi ivane javaxiSvili. iv. javaxiSvilma gamoaqveyna Sesabamisi<br />
Sromebi: 1. `socialuri brZolisa da demokratiuli reformebis Sesaxeb IX-XI<br />
saukuneebis qarTul eklesiaSi~, 1904 w. rusul enaze 37 ; 2. `saxelmwifo<br />
wyobileba Zvel <strong>saqarTvelos</strong>a da Zvel somxeTSi~, 1905; 3. `<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> mefe<br />
da misi uflebis istoria~ 38 ; 4. `zneobrivi moZRvrebis istoria~ 39 (exeba<br />
samonastro cxovrebas); 5. `qarTuli samarTlis istoria~ (wigni I, 1919,<br />
quTaisi); 6. `qarTuli samarTlis istoria~ (wigni I da wigni II, 1928).<br />
iv. javaxiSvilis `qarTuli samarTlis istoriis~ pirvel wignSi Sesabamisi<br />
siRrmiT aris ganxiluli `<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> adgilobrivi krebebis Zeglebi~.<br />
adgilobriv krebebs iv. javaxiSvili or jgufad yofs. pirvel wignSi Sedis<br />
krebebi, romelnic gankuTvnili ar yofila kanonmdeblobiTi<br />
moRvaweobisaTvis, aramed moiwvies saeklesio kanoniT dawesebuli normis<br />
Sesabamisad, meoreSi ki aTavsebs kanonmdebel krebebs, romelnic<br />
pirvelxarisxovani sakiTxebis gansaxilvelad iqna mowveuli 40 .<br />
iv. javaxiSvili darwmunebulia, rom <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiis<br />
organizaciulad CamoyalibebisTanave, anu `TviTmwysobis pirvelad SemoRebis~<br />
Semdegve, Catarda mravali adilobrivi kreba, magram Sesabamisi dadgenilebani<br />
Cvenamde ar aris moRweuli, rogorc, magaliTad, javaxeTis IX s-is Sua wlebSi<br />
Sekrebili krebis Sesaxeb giorgi merCules mier Semonaxuli cnoba, `Rrtilas<br />
krebis~ Sesaxeb bagrat mefis sigelSi da sxv. ivane javaxiSvili daaskvnis -<br />
`ramdeni namdvili saeklesio kreba yofila saqarTveloSi, rom maTi kvali am<br />
Jamad an gamqrala, an jer aRmoCenili ar aris~ 41 . ivane javaxiSvili<br />
gamowvlilviT mimoixilavs <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> 4 saeklesio krebas, romelTa<br />
Sesaxebac meti cnobebi iqna Semonaxuli. esenia - 1. ruis-urbnisis kreba; 2.<br />
`1263 w. axlo drois <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> saeklesio krebis moxseneba da<br />
dadgenileba~; 3. `samarTali kaTalikozTa da krebisa mier~; 4. `1767-8 w.<br />
ganCineba~.<br />
ivane javaxiSvils miaCnia, rom ruis-urbnisis kreba Sedga 1103 wels. igi<br />
`Semokrba brZanebiTa mefisa~, Tumca kreba `RvTiv-Sekrebilad~ aris<br />
gamocxadebuli. krebis mowvevis Taosnoba daviT aRmaSenebels ekuTvnis, rasac<br />
arsen monazoni krebis saxeliT daweril `samadlobel qeba-didebaSi~<br />
aRniSnavs. kreba winaswar ganzraxuli mizniTa da gegmis gansaxorcieleblad<br />
yofila mowveuli da igi sagangebo yriloba iyo 42 . krebis mizani `saeklesio<br />
weswyobilebis, samRvdelmsaxuro wesebis da mrevlis zne-CveulebaTa da<br />
DSecodebulebis ganmarTva da mowesrigeba yofila~ 42 . kreba ruis-urbnisis<br />
maxloblad, jerovan adgilas, mravali dRis manZilze grZeldeboda,<br />
episkoposTa, mRvdelTa, diakonTa, monazonTa, dayudebulTa da meudabnoeTa<br />
monawileobiT. mefes mouwvevia `eri mravalni~, `mecnierni~. sarwmunoebrivi<br />
sakiTxi krebas ar miuCnevia ganxilvis sagnad, radganac saqarTveloSi daculi
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