saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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Cven gvainteresebs saeklesio samarTlis wyaroebi IV-V saukuneebSi, am<br />
dros qarTuli eklesiis samarTlis wyaros warmoadgenda ucxo eklesia da<br />
misi dadgenilebebi Tu adgilobrivi saeklesio krebaTa gadawyvetilebani. k.<br />
kekeliZis mosazrebiT: `iberiis eklesia maSin aRmocenda, rodesac msoflio<br />
eklesiis organizacia sabolood Camoyalibebuli ar iyo, es meoTxe krebaze<br />
moxda, maSin, IV saukunis naxevarSi mxolod safuZveli eyreboda am saqmes,<br />
amitom calkeuli saeklesio erTeulebi, ufro ki imperiis gareSe, e.w.<br />
`barbarosTa~ Soris, ganagrZobdnen arsebobas jer kidev `Zvelad miRebul<br />
CveulebaTa~ mixedviT (III msof. krebis II kanoni). am `CveulebaTa ZaliT,<br />
rodesac erTi romelime eri meorisagan qristianobas miiRebda, saeklesiosarwmunoebriv<br />
saqmeSi misi xelmZRvanelobis qveS rCeboda, sanam TviT am erSi<br />
ar Seiqmneboda iseTi pirobebi, romelnic SesaZleblad gaxdidnen iq<br />
damoukidebels, uzrunvel cxovrebas. ase unda momxadriyo ueWvelad<br />
iberiaSic. Cvens saistorio mwerlobaSi iberiis saeklesiaTaSoriso<br />
mdgomareobis Sesaxeb aseTi azria: qristianobis miRebidanve iberiis eklesia<br />
sxva eklesias daemorCila da TandaTan saukuneTa ganmavlobaSi is<br />
Tavisuflebas poulobda~ 396 .<br />
rogorc vxedavT, k.kekeliZis TvalsazrisiT, qarTuli eklesia ucxo<br />
eklesias, somxurs, unda daqvemdebareboda III msoflio krebis II kanonis<br />
ZaliT, romelSic naxsenebia winadadeba `Zvel CveulebaTa mixedviT~, TiTqosda<br />
Zveli Cveulebis Zala aseT daqvemdebarebas moiTxovda. III msoflio krebis II<br />
kanonSi msgavsi araferia naTqvami, aRniSnuli winadadeba Cven gvxvdeba II<br />
msoflio krebis II kanonSi. es kanoni brZanebs: `warmarTTa Soris arsebuli<br />
ucxo tomTa eklesiebi unda ganagon mamaTa mier dawesebuli Zveli kanonebis<br />
mixedviT~ 397 .<br />
sinamdvileSi ra igulisxmeba `mamaTa mier dawesebul Zvel kanonebSi~ amis<br />
gasarkvevad albaT gamodgeba II msoflio krebamde Catarebuli laodikiis<br />
krebis 21-e kanoni, romelSic swored aRniSnuli winadadebaa naxsenebi: _<br />
`episkoposi erTi samwysodan nu gadava sxva samwysoSi, nurc Tavisi nebiT,<br />
nurc mrevlis iZulebiT, nurc episkoposTa nebiT, aramed darCes im eklesiaSi,<br />
romelSic RvTis nebiT Tavidan iyo arCeuli da nu Seicvlis adgils mamaTa<br />
mier adre miRebuli dadgenilebisamebr~ 397 .<br />
`didi sjulis kanonis~ xelnawerSi, laodikiis krebis 21-e kanonis qveS,<br />
ganmartebulia Tu ra igulisxmeba `mamaTa mier adre miRebul<br />
dadgenilebebSi~, kerZod, xelnawerSi ganmartebulia _ mis arSiazea minaweri:<br />
`nikeis me-16 kanons gulisxmobs~ 398 .<br />
nikeis I msoflio krebis rogorc me-15, ise me-16 kanoni sastikad krZalavs<br />
erTi eparqiidan meoreSi sasuliero piris, maT Soris episkoposis gagzavnas,<br />
kerZod, me-15 kanonSi naTqvamia: `wmida krebas miaCnia, sruliad moispos zog<br />
mxareSi damkvidrebuli ukanono Cveuleba da qalaqidan qalaqSi ar<br />
gadadiodes arc episkoposi, arc mRvdeli, arc diakoni. Tu vinmem am didi<br />
krebis dadgenilebis Semdeg xeli mihyos aseT saqmes, sruliad daumtkicebeli<br />
iyos mis mier mopovebuli da gadayenebul iqnes, ginda episkoposad iyos<br />
xeldasxmuli da ginda mRdvlad~ 399 .<br />
am da sxva kanonebis ZaliT, Tuki vTqvaT somexTa kaTalikosma IV s-Si<br />
Tavisi diakoni akurTxa sxva, kerZod, qarTuli eklesiis episkoposad,<br />
daurRvevia nikeis krebis aRniSnuli kanonebi da igi unda gadaeyenebinaT,
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