saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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kekeliZes, rom giorgi mTawmidelis redaqtors an gadamwers Secdoma mouvida<br />
da mas miaweres `wigni meeqvsisa krebisas~ Targmna, agreTve aRniSnavs, rom<br />
marTalia, qarTul naTargmn litera-turaSi bevri Txzuleba Seexeba<br />
saeklesio krebaTa istorias da dogmatikur sakiTxebs, magram maT kanonikur<br />
mwerlobasTan mxolod zogadi Sexeba aqvs (nawili maTi Tavmoyrilia arsen<br />
iyalToelis `dogmatikonSi~) 202 .<br />
`did sjuliskanonTan~ dakavSirebiT, e. gabiZaSvilis azriT, arsen<br />
iyalToelis mier Targmnili aRniSnuli krebuli berZnuli 14-titlovani<br />
nomokanonis - ZiriTadi kanonikuri kodeqsis erTaderTi Targmania qarTulad<br />
da es Zegli arc manamde da arc Semdeg ar yofila gadmoRebuli 203 .<br />
e. gabiZaSvilis azriT, arsen iyalToelma `didi sjuliskanoni~ Targmna<br />
1105 wlamde, ruis-urbnisis krebis mowvevamde, radganac krebis `Zeglisweras~<br />
didi sjuliskanonis qarTuli Targmanis kvali atyvia 204 . misi Targmna ruisurbnisis<br />
krebis mzadebasTan yofila dakavSirebuli. amitom misi Targmna XI s.<br />
miwurulSi an XII s. pirvel naxevarSi aris savaraudebeli 205 . arsen<br />
iyalToels SeurCevia nomokanonis is redaqcia, romelic qristianulma<br />
eklesiam 920 wlis konstantinopolis erT-erT udides krebaze oficialur<br />
kanonikur kodeqsad aRiara. e. gabiZaSvilis azriT, termini `sjuliskanoni~ ar<br />
aris `nomokanonis~ Targmani. `nomos~, misi azriT, qarTulad ar udris<br />
`sjuls~. sjuli aq sarwmunoebrivi samarTlis mniSvnelobas unda<br />
gulisxmobdes 206 .<br />
e. gabiZaSvili xangrZlivi kvleviT askvnis, rom ruis-urbnisis<br />
`Zeglisweris~ erT-erTi ZiriTadi wyaro `didi sjuliskanonia~ 207 da<br />
Sedgenil iqna am krebis mowvevamde. misi azriT, ruis-urbnisis kreba mowveul<br />
iqna ara 1103 wels, aramed 1105 wels, Tumca vaxuSti miuTiTebs 1103 wels anu<br />
qarTuli qoronikonis 323 wels 208 . e. gabiZaSvils mohyavs Tavisi angariSi am<br />
krebis mowvevisa, rac damajereblad ar gveCvena 209 .<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiis istoriis cnobil mkvlevars babilina lominaZes<br />
mravali naSromi aqvs Cveni eklesiis istoriis calkeuli periodebisa. maTSi<br />
uxvad aris gabneuli mniSvnelovani mosazrebani saeklesio samarTlis<br />
Sesaxebac. gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia babilina lominaZis gamokvlevaL<br />
`afxazeTis sakaTalikosos sinodis mier miRebuli kanonebi (XVI s)~.<br />
misi gamokvlevis Tanaxmad, es e.w. `kaTalikosTa samarTalis~ saxeliT<br />
cnobili saeklesio-iuridiuli Zegli gamosca dasavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong>, anu<br />
afxazeTis sakaTalikosos saeklesio krebam (mas mkvlevari `sinods~ uwodebs),<br />
afxazeTis kaTalikosis evdemon CxetiZis dros (1557-1578 ww.). am saeklesio<br />
krebam `SeimuSava kanonebi mosaxleobaSi darRveuli samoqalaqo da saeklesio<br />
wesebis aRsadgenad~ 210 .<br />
babilina lominaZis azriT, `krebis mowvevis dros saqarTvelo mZime<br />
sagareo da saSinao mdgomareobaSi imyofeboda... qveyanas Zirs uTxrida tyveTa<br />
syidva (romlis bazari TurqeTSi iyo, umetesad, afxazeTis meSveobiT).<br />
mosaxleobaSi, gansakuTrebiT afxazeTSi, qristianuli `rjulis garyvna~ am<br />
droisaTvis TiTqmis masobrivi gaxda, radgan yovelmxriv dauZlurebul bars<br />
mieZala mTieli mosaxleoba (adgilobrivi da Crdilo kavkasiidan<br />
gadmosulebi), romlebmac Tan moitanes naxevrad warmarTuli qristianoba...
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