saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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meoTxe saukunis dasawyisidanve, rogorc cnobilia, TandaTanobiT daiwyo<br />
Semcireba avtokefaluri eklesiebis ricxvma, magram eklesiaTa (provinciaTa<br />
eklesiebis e.w. `samTavroebis~) avtokefalias umtkicesad icavda msoflio<br />
krebebi, es gansakuTrebiT gamoikveTa III msoflio krebis me-8 kanonSi da ufro<br />
adre ki II msoflio krebis me-2 kanonSi. Tumca TviT I msoflio krebis me-6<br />
kanonma daadastura faqti imisa, rom imperiis udidesi (saimperio)<br />
dedaqalaqebis garSemo myofi eklesiebi ukve damorCilebulni iyvnen<br />
dedaqalaqeli episkoposis xelisuflebas (aseT dedaqalaqebad aRiarebul<br />
iqnen romi, aleqsandria da antioqia). imave faqts aRiarebda laodikiis krebis<br />
57-e kanoni `mcire qalaqebis episkoposebi damokidebulni unda iyvnen didi<br />
dedaqalaqebis episkoposebze~ 318 .<br />
II msoflio krebis me-2 kanonma pirdapir aukrZala aleqsandriisa da<br />
antioqiis episkoposebs kidev ufro metad gaefarToebinaT TavianTi<br />
xelisufleba mcire saepiskoposo erTeulebis avtokefaliis gauqmebis xarjze,<br />
kerZod, swored antioqiis Zlieri eklesiis gavlenis gafarToebis<br />
Sesaneleblad krebam xazgasmiT cno pontos, asiisa da Trakiis uamravi<br />
episkoposis TviTmmarTveloba _ avtokefalia. kerZod, kanonSi aRniSnulia:<br />
`eklesiaTa keTilad gangebisa da mSvidobisaTvis arc erT episkoposs ara aqvs<br />
ufleba gascdes Tavisi eklesiis sazRvrebs da SeiWras sxva eklesiis<br />
sazRvrebSi, raTa ar moaxdinos eklesiebis aRreva. kanonTa Tanaxmad,<br />
aleqsandriis episkoposi unda ganagebdes mxolod egviptis eklesiebs,<br />
aRmosavleTis episkoposebi unda ganagebdnen mxolod aRmosavleTis eklesiebs.<br />
daculi unda iyos nikeis kanonebiT dawesebuli pativi antioqiis eklesiisa.<br />
asiis soflebis episkoposebi unda ganagebdnen mxolod asiis eklesiebs,<br />
pontoeli episkoposebi unda marTavdnen mxolod pontos eklesiebs, xolo<br />
Trakiis episkoposebi mxolod Trakiis eklesiebs. episkoposi ar unda gavides<br />
Tavis samrevlo eklesiis farglebidan xeldasxmisaTvis, an sxva raime<br />
saeklesio gangebisaTvis mowodebis an miwvevis gareSe, TiToeul samTavros<br />
(<strong>eparqia</strong>s) ganagebs amave samTavros kreba nikeaSi gansazRvruli kanonis<br />
Tanaxmad, xolo warmarTTa Soris arsebuli ucxo tomTa eklesiebi unda<br />
ganagon mamaTa mier dawesebuli Zveli kanonebis mixedviT~ 319 .<br />
II msoflio krebis kanoni (me-2) adasturebs, rom romis imperiaSi yvela<br />
samTavros (provinciis) eklesia (<strong>eparqia</strong>) iyo avtokefaluri, garda ramdenime<br />
dedaqalaqis garSemo myofi eklesiisa. swored ase esmis es sakiTxi udides<br />
kanonists T. balsamons, igi werda me-2 msoflio krebis me-2 kanonis<br />
ganmartebisas: `miaqcie yuradReba, rom am kanonis Tanaxmad provinciebis<br />
eklesiebis yvela mitropoliti avtokefaluri iyo da xeldasxmuli iyo Tavis<br />
krebis mier~ 320 .<br />
balsamoni amasTan dakavSirebiT werda: `D lhtdyjcnb dct vbnhjgjkbns<br />
tgfh[bb ,skb ytpfdbcbvs (fdnjrtafkmws) b herjgjkfuftvs ,skb cdjqvb<br />
cj,cndtyysvb cj,jhfvb~ 321 .<br />
balsamonis azriT, im droisaTvis (igulisxmeba IV saukunis 80-iani<br />
wlebamde) romis imperiaSi 100-ze meti avtokefaluri eklesia arsebobda,<br />
radganac yvela provinciis eklesia avtokefaluri iyo 320 .<br />
qarTuli eklesiis avtokefaliis Sesaxeb Teodore balsamoni swored me-2<br />
msoflio krebis meore kanonis ganmartebisas wers (swored es kanoni miaCnda
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