saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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konstantinopolSi xatmebrZoluri eresis gamo, guTeTis eklesiam gadawyvita<br />
gamosuliyo deda eklesiidan da daqvemdebareboda ierusalims. rogorc<br />
cnobilia, ioane guTeli sami weli eloda ierusalimSi episkoposad<br />
kurTxevas, magram Semdeg am sapatriarqoSi gadauwyvetiaT guTeTis mezobel<br />
marTlmadidebel iberiis eklesiaSi ekurTxebinaT ioane guTeli episkoposad.<br />
amgvaradve, dasavleT saqarTvelomac, roca gadawyvita gamosuliyo<br />
konstantinopolis iurisdiqciidan, mimarTa isev bizantiur eklesias –<br />
antioqiis <strong>sapatriarqos</strong>, romlisaganac VIII s. miiRo Sesabamisi kanonikuri<br />
dasturi. ase, rom efrem mciresa da nikon SavmTelis cnobebi iberiis<br />
kaTalikosis adgilze kurTxevis Sesaxeb Seexeba ara mcxeTis eklesiis, aramed<br />
afxazeTis (qvemo iberiis), eklesias. cnobaTa aRreva gamoiwvia iman, rom<br />
rogorc mcxeTis, ise dasavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiebs `iberTa eklesiebi~<br />
ewodebodaT bizantiaSi. balsamonic Tavis cnobil cnobaSi iberiis<br />
eklesiisaTvis avtokefaliis miniWebis Sesaxeb, sinamdvileSi wers ara<br />
mxolobiT ricxvSi - `iberiis eklesia~, aramed mravlobiTSi - `iberiis<br />
eklesiebi~, es kargad Cans rusul TargmanSi.<br />
amave konteqstSi Sedis wmida mironis kurTxevis sakiTxic. CvenSi<br />
miCneulia giorgi merCules cnobaze dayrdnobiT, rom mironis kurTxevis<br />
ufleba qarTulma eklesiam moipova efrem mawyvereli (IX s.) episkoposis<br />
wyalobiT ierusalimis <strong>sapatriarqos</strong> mier. m. TarxniSvilis TqmiT, `es moxda<br />
patriarq sergi ierusalimelis (843-859) dros, roca ori qarTveli beri,<br />
miqaeli da arseni, romelTac mcire aziaSi olimpis mTaze qarTuli monasteri<br />
daaarses, wmida qalaqSi mividnen da antioqiis patriarqTan SeTanxmebiT<br />
aqauri sinodisagan TavianTi eklesiisaTvis es ufleba moipoves~ 342 . mironis<br />
kurTxeva Zvel eklesiaSi episkoposebis privilegia iyo, es ufleba kidev<br />
ufro ganamtkica karTagenis krebebma IV s-Si. Cven garkveuli gvaqvs, rom VI-VII<br />
saukuneebSi somxeTisa da albaneTis eklesiebi mirons TviTonve akurTxevdnen,<br />
amitomac samarTlebrivad maTi Tanatoli da Tanafardi qarTuli eklesiac,<br />
cxadia, mirons ZvelTaganve akurTxevda. miT umetes, rom IV s-danve uflis<br />
kvarTze amosuli sveticxovlis Ziridan mironi gadmoedineboda, cxadia, mcire<br />
odenobiT, romelsac albaT urevdnen xarSvisas wmida mirons.<br />
zemoaRniSnuli cnoba mironis Sesaxeb kvlav dasavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong><br />
eklesias Seexeba – saqme isaa, rom dasavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> berZnuli<br />
saepiskoposoebi, cxadia, mirons konstantinopolidan iRebdnen, masTan<br />
xatmebrZoluri eresis gamo kavSiris gawyvetis Semdeg isini Seecadnen mironi<br />
sxva romelime bizantiuri sapatriarqodan mieRoT. qvemo iberiis anu<br />
afxazeTis sakaTalikososadmi miniWebuli avtokefalia _ TavisTavadobis<br />
sanacvlod _ antioqia-ierusalimis erT-erTi piroba iyo wmida mironi maTgan<br />
SeesyidaT, romelSic 1000 drahkani unda gadaexada qarTul mxares. swored es<br />
sakiTxi unda moegvarebinaY efrem mawyverelsa da sxva pirebs. kerZod, maTi<br />
wyalobiT ierusalimsa da antioqiaSi miuRweviaT TanxmobisaTvis, rom<br />
afxazeTis eklesiisaTvis saWiro mironi TviT saqarTveloSive kurTxeuliyo.<br />
e.i. qvemo iberiis sakaTalikosos mironi ukve ara antioqia-ierusalimidan,<br />
aramed adgilzeve unda mieRo. es winadadeba, Cans, giorgi mTawmidelis<br />
cxovrebaSi Tavdapirvelad savaraudod aseTi saxiT ewera: `rameTu afxazeTisa<br />
kaTalikosTa mironi ierusalimiT mohyvanda, xolo efrem qristesmieriTa<br />
brZanebiTa mironis kurTxeva qarTls ganawesa ierusalimisa patriaqisa
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