saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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ac Seexeba msoflio saeklesio krebebs, p. karbelaSvilis azriT, maTi<br />
mowvevis saWiroeba warmoSva iman, rom IV s-is dasawyisSi, saxelmwifos mier<br />
qristianobis aRiarebis dros, jer kidev ar iyo romis imperiaSi<br />
`SemuSavebuli da gamorkveuli saRmrTo msaxurebaTa aRsrulebis rigi, ar iyo<br />
dakanonebuli saqristiano doRmatni da kanon-mdebloba eklesiaTa<br />
gamgeblobisaTvis. eklesiis gamgeni xSirad Taviseburad asrulebdnen<br />
eklesiur samsaxursa. Taviseburad esmodaT da xsnidnen saqristiano<br />
doRmatTa. amis gamo mcire aziaSi male iCina Tavi sxvadasxva mwvaleblobam.<br />
amitom saWiro Seiqmna msoflio krebaTa mowveva `ganmarTvad saqristiano da<br />
saeklesio wesTa~ 85 . `sul Svidi msoflio kreba moxda: 1) nikiisa 325 w; 2)<br />
konstantinopolisa 381 w; 3) efesoSi 431 w; 4) xalkidonisa 451 w; 5)<br />
konstantinopolisa II 553 w; 6) konstantinopolisa III 680 w. da 7) nikiisa II,<br />
787 w. 86 . aRsaniSnavia, rom p. karbelaSvili V s-is qarTvel petre ibers,<br />
maiumels wmidanad moixseniebs 3 . mohyavs sabuTi, romliTac, misi azriT,<br />
mtkicdeba, rom mefe mirianis dros qarTul enaze `iswavleboda da<br />
imoZRvreboda qarTveli eri da mTavar-episkoposni da mRvdelni kapadukielni<br />
iyvnen qarTuli enis kargi mcodneni~ 87 . amitom petre qarTvelis mier<br />
ierusalimSi daarsebuli qarTuli monastrebi `savseni ber-monazvnebiT~<br />
qarTul enaze aRasrulebdnen RvTismsaxurebas. isini modiodnen `samSobloSi<br />
da Tan mohqondaT qristianobis da erovnuli grZnobis ganmamtkicebeli<br />
swavla-moZRvreba da saeklesio wignni da arigebdnen eklesiebSi, sadac<br />
saWiro iyo~ 88 .<br />
saqarTveloSi saeklesio samarTlis Sesaxeb p. karbelaSvili gamoTqvams<br />
Semdeg mosazrebas: `kaTalikozs mieca taxtad sveticxovlis taZari,<br />
iwodeboda kaTalikozad mcxeTisa da iveriisa TiTqmis 1400 wlis<br />
ganmavlobaSi... kaTalikoz-patriarqi mcxeTidan Tavisuflad ganagebda<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> saeklesio saqmeebsa da angariSs aravis aZlevda. kaTalikozis<br />
xelqveiTTa-morCilTa Seqmnes samefo samefoSi, rogorc Cans, Zvel sigelgujrebidan<br />
da vaxtang VI_is samarTlis wignidan, im saxiTve, rogorc<br />
feodalebma dasavleT evropaSi. kaTalikozi iTvleboda sulier mefed<br />
qveynisa. mefe da kaTalikozi erTnairi pativiTa da uflebiT sargeblobdnen.<br />
Seuracxyofa kaTalikozisa udrida mefis Seuracxyofas. misi Semdegi<br />
ierarqiis sasulierno wevrni gaTanasworebulni iyvnen saero ierarqiis<br />
wevrebTan~ 1 .<br />
p. karbelaSvilis TvalsazrisiT qveynis maRali fenis sagvareuloebi<br />
cdilobdnen TavianT ojaxs da sagvareulos gamoezarda Tavisi wiaRidan erTi<br />
sasuliero piri mainc: `kaTalikozni, mRvdel-mTavarni da sxvani sasuliero<br />
warCinebulni pirni STamomavlobiT ufro xSirad samefo da didebulTa<br />
gvarisani iyvnen da igini pataraobidanve Sesaferis aRzrdasa da ganaTlebas<br />
iRebdnen xolme. yoveli SeZlebuli sagvareulo cdaSi iyo, rom Tavisi<br />
saxlidan erTi mwirvel-mlocveli da RvTis mavedrebeli hyoloda saydarSi.<br />
amitom TiToeuli sagvareulo sakuTar saydars iSenebda da swiravda<br />
SeZlebasa da gvarad uZrav-moZrav qonebasa, romlis SemosavliTac uzrunvelyofiliyvnen<br />
saydari da `saydris Svilni~ (samRvdeloni) momavalSi~ 2 . amis<br />
gamo `eklesia samRvdeloebianad Seiqmna didi mamul-dedulis da mTabaris<br />
patroni~ 2 . 1498-1559 w-is saeklesio gujrebSi eklesias ekuTvnoda 237 sofeli
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