saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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arsebul faqts, mwignobarTuxuces-vazirTuxucesis Tanamdebobis dawesebiT Tu<br />
misi ZvelTaganve mopovebuli uflebis aRiarebiT. niko maris azriT,<br />
mwignobarTuxuces-Wyondidelis, anu saxelmwifoSi mefis Semdeg meore<br />
saxelisuflebo piris, Tanamdebobis daweseba unda yofiliyo saqarTveloSi<br />
odesRac arsebuli saero da sasuliero Zalauflebis erT xelSi Tavmoyris<br />
tradiciis gviandeli gadmonaSTi, romlis minamsgavsia xevisberobis<br />
instituti moxeveebSi (ix. qvemoT paragrafi `mwignobarTuxucesi~). saxelmwifo<br />
xelisufleba, Cans, <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> gaerTianebis, anu XI saukunis Semdeg<br />
dainteresebuli iyo mZlavri saeklesio xelisufleba gaeerTianebina<br />
saxelmwifo xelisuflebasTan da amiT erTiani xelisufleba mieRo. m.<br />
lorTqifaniZis, iseve, rogorc zogadad qarTuli istoriografiis<br />
TvalsazrisiT, ruis-urbnisis krebis meSveobiT saxelmwifom daimorCila<br />
eklesia, imdenad, rom TviT darbazis karidan iRebda eklesia `wessa da<br />
kanonebs~, romelnic `ucTomelad~ unda miCneuliyo, aseTia interpretireba<br />
mematianis cnobili cnobisa, romelic zemoTaa motanili, magram `darbazis<br />
kari~, TviTve warmoadgenda saeklesio organos garkveuli TvalsazrisiT,<br />
amitomac mas ufleba hqonda gamoeca saeklesio dadgenilebanic<br />
aRsasruleblad. maSasadame, yofiliyo <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> saeklesio samarTlis<br />
wyaro, amitomac araa marTebuli azri, TiTqosda ruis-urbnisis krebam eklesia<br />
daumorCila saxelmwifos.<br />
saxelmwifo darbazobis saxe hqonda bagrat IV-s mier mowveul krebas,<br />
romelmac saeklesio sakiTxi gaarCia or monasters Soris. darbazobis<br />
sxdomis saxe hqonda Wulevis saeklesio krebas, romelzedac damtkicda<br />
saxelmwifoebrivi warmoSobis beqasa da aRbuRas kanonebi, romelTac krebam<br />
Tan daurTo e.w. `kanonikuri samarTali~, sakanonmdeblo saeklesio krebaze<br />
vaxtang VI-is mier moZiebuli `yovelni wigni samarTlisanni~ damtkicda da<br />
mieca qveyanaSi amoqmedebis ufleba.<br />
vaxtangis mier moZiebuli samarTlis wignebi, romelic safuZvlad daedo<br />
cnobil qarTul vaxtangis samarTals, Seafasa da miiRo krebam, romelic<br />
Sedgeboda kaTalikozisa da episkoposebisagan. am krebas, rogorc saxelmwifo<br />
darbazis sxdomas, mefesa da umaRles ierarqebTan erTad eswrebodnen<br />
didebulni, darbaiselni. vaxtang VI-s, maTi `damowmeba da nebarTva~<br />
esaWiroeboda, raTa samarTlis Zveli da axali normebi amoqmedebuliyo,<br />
rogorc TviT es Zegli aRniSnavs _ `damowmebiTa da nebadarTviTa TvisTa<br />
kaTalikoz-episkopos da didebul-darbaiselTa 439 .<br />
ufro adre, XIV s-is bolos Wulevis monasterSi Semdgar saeklesio<br />
krebas, anu rac igivea, adgilobriv saxelmwifo darbazs, rogorc aRvniSneT,<br />
daumtkicebia beqa-aRbuRas samarTali, romelic amis Semdeg gavrcelda<br />
rogorc saeklesio da saqveyno moqmedi samarTali. am sxdomas, mTavar<br />
aRbuRasTan erTad, eswrebodnen mawyvereli episkoposi, safaris moZRvari,<br />
samcxis, taos, SavSeTis da klarjeTis episkoposebi, meudabnoe berebi,<br />
moweseebi, agreTve, saero xelisufalnic, romelTa erToblivi `mowmobiT~<br />
krebam samarTali gamosc 440 . (es krebebi ganxilulia qvemoT).<br />
kidev ufro adre, XIV s-is dasawyisSi (1335 w.) krebam, romelsac wmida<br />
meufe, qarTlis kaTalikosi efTvime eswreboda episkoposebTan, vezirebTan,<br />
mouravebTan Temisa da Temis erisTavebTan, xevisberebTan, xevisTavebsa da<br />
herovanebTan erTad, mefis giorgis brwyinvalis TavmjdomareobiT (esaa
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