saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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mowyvetili saxelmwifo samarTlisagan, Tuki Zvel saqarTveloSi (XIX s-mde)<br />
saeklesio samarTlis iurisdiqcia garkveulwilad saero saqmeebzec<br />
vrceldeboda, axla aRniSnul debulebebSi amis niSan-wyalic ar arsebobs,<br />
misi samarTali ukve kerZo, ganyenebuli, sazogadoebisagan mowyvetili<br />
organizaciis samarTals ufro emsgavseba, romelic mxolod Sinagani weswyobilebis<br />
mogvarebiTaa dakavebuli da ara mTeli qveynisa da eris<br />
samarTlisa. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom aRniSnul periodSi saqarTveloSi sul<br />
50-mde eklesia moqmedebda da eklesias erisagan uZvelesi saxelmwifo sistema<br />
hyofda, XX s-Si Seqmnili viTareba gasagebi xdeba. rogorc aRniSnuli iyo, am<br />
mxriv sul sxvagvaria IV-XVIII saukuneTa samarTali.<br />
ZiriTadi daskvna.<br />
mZime sagareo da saSinao viTarebiT gamowveul danaSaulTa sixSirisa da<br />
siRrmis gamo, romelTa aRmosafxvrelad sakmarisi ar iyo saero xelisufalTa<br />
(mefisa da erisTavTa) Zalaufleba, saWiro gaxda eklesiis avtoriteti da misi<br />
qmediTi Careva, ramac asaxva hpova samarTlis ZeglebSi. saxelmwifoSi<br />
eklesiis rolis amaRlebis gamo saero samarTlisa da samoqalaqo cxovrebis<br />
mTeli rigi sakiTxebi kanonikuri samarTlis normebiT wesrigdeboda da<br />
saeklesio sasamarTloebis kompetencias Seadgenda.<br />
(mTel qveyanaSi kaTalikosisa da regionebSi episkoposebis iurisdiqciis<br />
Sesaxeb migviTiTebs mawyvereli episkoposis magaliTi: awyuris episkoposis<br />
sasamarTlos eqvemdebareboda mTeli rigi mniSvnelovani sisxlisa da<br />
samoqalaqo samarTlis saqmeebi, igi, aTabagTan erTad, axorcielebda umaRles<br />
sasamarTlo xelisuflebas, mis kompetenciaSi Sedioda mZime saxelmwifo<br />
danaSauli. aTabagisa da mawyverelis sasamarTlo xelisufleba SeerTebuli<br />
iyo da mas sisxlis samarTlis dargSi Sereuli xasiaTi hqonda, amasTanave<br />
eklesia awesrigebda samoqalaqo, saojaxo da memkvidreobiT urTierTobebsac).<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiam Tavidanve SeiZina saxelmwifoebrivi sxeulis niSan-<br />
Tvisebani, amitomac misi samarTlebrivi mxare saxelmwifo samarTalTan iyo<br />
dakavSirebuli da zogierT periodSi saeklesio samarTlis iurisdiqcia<br />
saero saqmeebzec vrceldeboda. rogorc wesi, (garda ramdenime mniSvnelovani<br />
gamonaklisisa) saqarTveloSi saeklesio krebas warmoadgenda saxelmwifo<br />
darbazis sxdoma. kerZod, saeklesio sakiTxebis garCevis anda ganxilvis dros<br />
saxelmwifo darbazi gardaiqmneboda saeklesio krebad. amis uflebas iZleoda<br />
is garemoeba, rom saxelmwifo darbazis meTaurebi iyvnen saxelmwifos<br />
upirvelesi pirebi: ori kaTalikosi (e.i. qarTlisa da afxazeTis<br />
kaTalikosebi), mwignobarTuxuces-Wyondideli da moZRvarT-moZRvari, xolo<br />
darbaiselTa Soris mniSvnelovan nawils warmoadgendnen episkoposebi da<br />
sasuliero pirebi. krebas am SemadgenlobiT (e.i. sasuliero da saero pirebis<br />
monawileobiT) ufleba eniWeba mefis TanamonawileobiT an brZanebiT<br />
saeklesio sakiTxebis gadaWrisa. e.i. saTanado SemTxvevebSi darbazis kari<br />
viTarca saeklesio kreba iRebda da scemda Sesabamis kanonebsa da<br />
dadgenilebebs, romelic ara mxolod saeklesio, aramed saero samarTlis<br />
sferos ganekuTvneboda da gamoxatavda saero da sasuliero Zalauflebis<br />
erTobas.
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