saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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karTagenis (419) krebis me-17 muxlis Tanaxmad, `TiToeul samTavros, Tu is<br />
Sorsaa, unda hyavdes Tavisi mTavarepiskoposi~ - e.i. avtokefaluri ierarqi.<br />
saeklesio samarTlis wyaro IV-V saukuneebSi, mas Semdeg, rac ukve<br />
namdvilad iqna organizebuli erTiani qarTuli eklesia samefo saxlisa da<br />
saxelmwifos mzrunvelobiT, ganxiluli gvaqvs, agreTve, aqve paragrafebSi<br />
`kaTalikosi~ da `patriarqi~.<br />
Cveni naSromis arsidan gamomdinare, gansakuTrebul yuradRebas mivapyrobT<br />
pirvel saukuneebSi qristianTa mier krebaTa mowvevis wesebs, `didaqe~ anu<br />
`Tormeti mociqulis moZRvreba~ avaldebulebda II-III saukuneTa qristianebs<br />
`xSirad erTad Sekrebas~ (`didaqe~, XVI, 2). gansakuTrebiT ki kvira dRes<br />
`...uflis kviradRes SeikribeT, gantexeT puri da aRavlineT samadlobeli,<br />
aRiareT Secodebani, rom wmida iyos msxverpli Tqveni~ (`didaqe~, XVI, 1).<br />
swored am Sekrebebis dros unda `daedgina TavisTvis~ qristianul Tems<br />
Tavisi axali episkoposi: `daadgineT TqvenTvis episkoposebi da diakvnebi,<br />
Rirsni uflisa, kacni mSvidni da uvercxloni, WeSmaritni da gamocdilni, rom<br />
winaswarmetyvelTa da moZRvarTa liturgia amsaxuron maTac Tqvens Soris~<br />
(`didaqe~, XV, 1).<br />
sxva saeklesio-sakanonmdeblo Zegli, `wmida mociqulTa kanonebi~ (amJamad<br />
moqmedi saeklesio samarTalia) Tavis 37-e kanonSi acxadebs: `episkoposTa<br />
kreba unda Sedges weliwadSi orjer~, pirvelad suliwmidis dResaswaulis<br />
dReebSi (meoTxe kviras), meored ki 12 seqtembers 312 . Cans, es kanoni moqmedebda<br />
III saukunesa da IV saukunis dasawyisSi, radganac 325 wels Semdgari pirveli<br />
msoflio nikeis krebis kanonebis mixedviTac aseTive wesia dadgenili<br />
weliwadSi orjer krebis mowvevisa, kerZod, me-5 kanonis Tanaxmad, `TiToeul<br />
samTavroSi weliwadSi orjer Catardes episkoposTa kreba~ 313 .<br />
es kanonebi, cxadia, Seexeboda saqarTveloSi arsebul qristianul<br />
Temebsac, rogorc aRiniSna, saqarTveloSi mociqulTa droidan qristianuli<br />
Temebis arsebobis Sesaxeb migviTiTebs, rogorc werilobiTi wyaroebi, ise<br />
arqeologiuri aRmoCenebi 314 .<br />
nikeis zemoT aRniSnuli I msoflio krebis me-4 kanoni romis imperiis<br />
SigniT arsebuli provinciis (anu ZvelqarTulad - `samTavros~)<br />
avtokefaluroba - TavisTavadobas warmoaCens. am kanonis ZaliT `episkoposi<br />
unda daadginos samTavros yvela episkoposma... am qmedebas sabolood<br />
amtkicebs samTavros mitropoliti~ 315 .<br />
samTavroSi, anu provinciaSi (saxelmwifo administraciul erTeulSi) Tu<br />
arsebobda ori an meti episkoposi, maT Soris upiratesoba unda miniWeboda<br />
samTavros dedaqalaqSi mjdoms (aqedanaa `mitropolitis~ wodeba), romelic<br />
damoukidebeli, avtokefaluri mmarTvelia. karTagenis saeklesio krebis<br />
kanonebis IV, 12 muxlis Tanaxmad samTavros episkoposs gangeb ar unda gaeyo<br />
Tavisi samTavro or saepiskoposo nawilad (saero xelisufalTa daxmarebiT),<br />
raTa TviTon mieRo mitropolitis pativi, e.i. mis xelqveiT xelovnurad ar<br />
unda aRmoCeniliyo ramdenime episkoposi 316 , e.i. samitropolito erTeulebis<br />
gazrda SeizRuda. romis imperiis provinciaTa eklesiebi erTmaneTis mimarT<br />
avtokefalurni iyvnen da rogorc qvemoT aRvniSnavT, maTi ricxvi asobiT iyo<br />
(am sakiTxs eZRvneba sagangebo statia `qarTuli eklesiis uflebrivi<br />
mdgomareobis Sesaxeb IV s-Si~ 317 ).
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