saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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saukuneSi, 21 mimdinare kreba Semdgarni IV-XVIII saukuneebSi, XIX-XX<br />
saukuneebSi Semdgari 50 mimdinare kreba, maT Soris, rogorc aRiniSna,<br />
moTavsebulia 9 msoflio anda saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis saeklesio kreba,<br />
romelTa muSaobaSic qarTvelma episkoposebma miiRes monawileoba.<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> saeklesio krebebis SeswavliT kidev erTxel dadasturda,<br />
rom <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> wmida eklesia uwyveti Tanamonawile iyo diadi msoflio<br />
saeklesio cxovrebisa, amitomac SeZlo man wmida mamaTa azriT, sarwmunoebis<br />
wmidad dacva mociqulTa droidan Cvens dromde. <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> saxelmwifo da<br />
saeklesio samarTali imTaviTve civilizebuli msoflios samarTlis sferos<br />
ganekuTvneboda.<br />
radganac <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> adgilobrivi krebebis mier gamocemuli samarTali<br />
mTlianad gamomdinareobs msoflio saeklesio krebebis samarTlidan, amitom<br />
naSromis SesavalSi zogadad mimoxilulia msoflio da adgilobrivi krebebi,<br />
maTi kanonebis cnobili komentarebi, agreTve marTlmadidebel msoflioSi<br />
Sedgenili nomokanonebi da samarTlis sxva Zeglebi. naSromis erTi Tavi<br />
mTlianad eZRvneba msoflio saeklesio samarTlis qarTuli Targmanis<br />
problemebs.<br />
CvenTvis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania kvleva <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> saeklesio<br />
samarTlis wyaroebisa. sazogadod, saeklesio samarTalmcodneebi samarTlis<br />
wyaroebs yofen or jgufad, pirvelSi igulisxmeba pirebi da institutebi,<br />
romelTac Seqmnes samarTlis normebi, meore ki warmoadgens dokumentebsa da<br />
werilobiT Zeglebs, romlebSic gadmocemulia aRniSnuli normebi, es<br />
ukanasknelni (dokumentebi da Zeglebi) TiTqmis sisruliT, qrestomaTiuli<br />
saxiTaa warmodgenili mTel naSromSi Sesabamisi krebebis ganxilvisas.<br />
CvenTvis sainteresoa iyo kvleva samarTlis wyaroebis pirveli jgufisa –<br />
gamovlena im institutebisa da pirebis, romelTac Seqmnes qarTuli saeklesio<br />
samarTlis normebi. Tuki eklesia avtokefaluria, misi samarTlis erT-erTi<br />
umTavresi wyaroa sakuTari krebebis mier miRebuli dadgenilebani, xolo Tu<br />
ar aris avtokefaluri, maSin zemdgomi eklesiis dadgenilebani. am mxriv<br />
CemTvis SeiZleba iTqvas sasiamovno aRmoCena iyo is, rom wyaroTa kvlevam,<br />
kerZod krebaTa Seswavlam, mTlianad daadastura Zveli qarTuli saeklesio<br />
istoriografiis dabejiTebuli mtkicebani saeklesio samarTlisaTvis<br />
mniSvnelovani momentebisa, misi uZvelesi avtokefaliis, <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiis<br />
iurisdiqciis sazRvrebis, saeklesio enis da sxvaTa Sesaxeb, romelnic<br />
gamowvlilviT, xazgasmiTaa naSromSi ganxiluli epoqaTa Sesabamisad.<br />
naSromis winamdebare nawilSi ganxilulia sakanonmdeblo krebebi<br />
Semdgarni XII-XVIII saukuneebSi, mizezi amisa aris is, rom vinaidan Cvens mier<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiis istoria dayofilia sam umTavres periodad 620 . [I<br />
periodi: uZvelesi xanidan (wm. andria pirvelwodebulidan da wmida ninodan)<br />
ruis-urbnisis krebamde, II periodi: ruis-urbnisis krebidan avtokefaliis<br />
gauqmebamde (moicavs XII-XVIII saukuneebs), III periodi: avtokefaliis<br />
gauqmebidan dRemde (moicavs XIX-XX ss)], Sesabamisad sasurvelad miviCnieT<br />
calke gamoyofa <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiis istoriis II periodSi Semdgari<br />
sakanonmdeblo krebebisa (I periodSi Semdgar sakanonmdeblo krebaTa Sesaxeb<br />
cnobebi ar moipoveba, xolo III periodis sakanonmdeblo krebebi didi<br />
moculobis gamo calke gamoicema)<br />
saeklesio krebaTa analizi aCvenebs Semdegs:
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