saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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saxelmwifo darbazi) gamosca samarTali, marTalia ara saeklesio, aramed<br />
ufro saero `msoflio~, magram rogorc kreba aRniSnavs, igi iyo sasjulo<br />
saqmeTa Semcvelic. sasjulo saqme mTieli mosaxleobisa gamowvlilviT<br />
SeeZloT gaerCiaT saeklesio mTavrebs _ `sxva rac sasjulo sakiTxavi iyos,<br />
igi kaTalikozman da ganaCenTa maT zeda ebiskoposTa maT hkiTxon~ 441 . (es<br />
kreba ganxilulia qvemoT).<br />
rogorc Cans, qarTuli saxelmwifoebrivi sistema, romelSic eklesiis<br />
viTarca saxelmwifoebrvi sxeulisa da erTeulis Tvisebebi aRiarebuli iyo,<br />
Tavis yvelaze ufro sruli saxiT warmoCnda XII saukuneSi, daviT<br />
aRmaSeneblis dros, ruis-urbnisis krebis mier. daviTma ZiriTadi saxelmwifo<br />
uwyebani (saSinao, finansTa, nawilobriv samxedro) uSualod Caabara eklesiis<br />
ierarqs mwignobarTuxucess-Wyondidels, romelsac umaRlesi sasamarTlo _<br />
saajo karic eWira. igi iyo `vazirT upirvelesi, faqtobrivad mefis moadgile,<br />
saxelmwifos mTeli marTva-gamgeobis namdvili saWeTmpyrobeli, romelsac<br />
`karis garigeba~ mefis mamasac ki uwodebs~ 442 .<br />
es Tanamdeboba rom ara fiqtiuri, aramed realuri iyo, Cans iqidanac, rom<br />
XIII s-Si, roca `oTx berTagan~, anu saxelmwifo sabWos wevrTagan erT-erTma _<br />
qarTlis kaTalikosma miqaelma xelT igdo mwignobarTuxucesis Tanamdebobac,<br />
aman DSearyia Tamar mefis xelisufleba. msgavsi moxda SemdgomSic, basili<br />
Wyondidelis dros. miqael kaTalikosi, misi Wyondidel-mwignobarTuxucesobis<br />
dros, niko berZeniSvilis TqmiT, `faqtiurad gamge unda gamxadariyo<br />
samefosi~ 443 . `miqaels viTarca erTdroulad eklesiis mesaWesa da amave dros<br />
vazirTa upirveless saxelmwifo xelisuflebis xelSi Cagdebac surda. mis<br />
daukiTxavad mefes araferi ar unda gaekeTebina, amitom miqaels, amieridan<br />
TviT mefezec ki Zala da xelisufleba eqneboda... miqaeli saero-saxelmwifo<br />
da saeklesio xelisuflebis mqonebeli da gamaerTianebeli iyo... es garemoeba<br />
saxelmwifosa da saero cxovrebaSi aucileblad eklesiis gabatonebas<br />
moaswavebda... es saistorio mecnierebaSi wodebuls cezaro-papizms udrida da<br />
romis eklesiis uflebriv Semecnebas miemsgavseboda~ 444 .<br />
Tamaris msgavsad, Tavisi ukiduresi SeSfoTeba xelisuflebis moklebis<br />
Sesaxeb gamoxata laSa giorgis Ze mefe daviTmac, roca basili Wyondidelujarmeli<br />
gandidda imdenad, rom mefis magier (mefis daukiTxavad) moqmedebda.<br />
`TaTarTa wylis Robeze `sibaze~ yovelwliurma gamgzavrebam ulu daviTi<br />
Tavis saxelmwifos CamoaSora da am garemoebam vazirTa-upirvelesi<br />
damoukidebel da TviTneba mbrZaneblad aqcia~ 445 .<br />
maSasadame, mefis saxelmwifoSi aryofnis dros mis adgils, faqtobrivad,<br />
mwignobarTuxucesi iWerda, xolo `oTx berTagan~ erT-erTis xelSi<br />
Tanamdebobis Tavmoyris dros mefis xelisufleba iryeoda. yovelive<br />
zemoaRniSnulis gamo, qarTuli samarTlebrivi sistemisaTvis ucxoa<br />
bizantiuri ganmartebani, rom `imperatori (mefe) sakrebo dadgenilebebze<br />
maRla dgas, aris saeklesio ierarqiis winamZRoli da kanonmdebeli~ (dimitri<br />
xomatini, XIII s.). aseTi bizantiuri uzenaesoba saimperatoro xelisuflebisa<br />
saeklesio xelisuflebaze, zogierTi kanonistis TvalsazrisiT, safuZvels<br />
iZleoda daedanaSaulebinaT ramdenime imperatori, maT Soris _ ruseTSic,<br />
cezaro-papizmSi; anu iqmneboda iseTi viTareba, roca imperatori saeklesio<br />
krebebzec maRla mdgomi, saeklesio saqmeTa gamgebeli iyo. aseTi viTareba<br />
saqarTveloSi warmoudgeneli iyo. aq saeklesio xelisufleba ar
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