saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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1745 wlidan qarTl-kaxeTis samefo taxtze qristiani mefis kvlav asvlis<br />
Semdeg (Teimuraz II, erekle II), mTavar saeklesio sakanonmdeblo organos<br />
kvlavindeburad adgilobrivi krebebi warmoadgendnen. magram am dros ukve<br />
mefeebisaTvis samagaliTo orientirad gadaiqca is damokidebuleba<br />
saxelmwifo da saeklesio xelisuflebas Soris, romelic im epoqis ruseTis<br />
imperiaSi arsebobda. kerZod, ruseTis msgavsad, saqarTveloSic Zalze<br />
gaizarda saeklesio krebaTa dadgenilebebze mefeebis gavlena. magaliTad,<br />
anton I-is Sesaxeb cnobil krebas (1755-56 w.) mefe Teimurazi TviTon<br />
karnaxobda dadgenilebis saxes, Teimurazma da ereklem krebis dadgenileba<br />
gamoaqveynes kidec piradi gadawyvetilebis saxiT. Tumca antonis dabrunebis<br />
Semdeg krebebma TiTqmis kvlav daibrunes Zveli saxe (es sakiTxi ganxilulia<br />
Sesabamisi krebebis ganxilvisas).<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom dasavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> sakaTalikosoSi da, saerTod,<br />
dasavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> samefosa da samTavroebSi damokidebuleba saxelmwifo<br />
da sasuliero xelisuflebas Soris kvlav Zvel qarTul saxes inarCunebda,<br />
kerZod, Tu aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi mahmadianebis gabatonebis gamo es<br />
wonasworoba irRveoda, dasavleT saqarTveloSi igi SenarCunebuli iyo da<br />
TviT XIX s-Si rusuli mmarTvelobis damyarebis drosac ki arsebobda. igi<br />
sabolood moiSala 1820-ian wlebSi, imereTis cnobili `cerkovni buntis~<br />
CaxSobis Semdeg. magaliTad, imis Semdeg, rac rusebma imereTidan gaaZeves mefe<br />
solomon II da iq Seiyvanes saokupacio jarebi, aRmoaCines, rom imereTis<br />
mosaxleoba imarTeboda romeliRac centridan, romelic avtoritetuli iyo<br />
yvela fenisaTvis. Ziebam daadgina, rom arsebobda e. w. `saxelmwifo sabWo~,<br />
Semdgari oTxi mRvdelmTavrisa (e. i. oTxi berisa) da didebulebisagan (es<br />
sabWo jer kidev mefe solomon II-is qveyanaSi yofnisas misi TanammarTveli<br />
iyo). Cven migvaCnia, rom am sabWoSi Semavali oTxi mRvdelmTavari iyo<br />
gadmonaSTi qarTveli xelmwifis karze myofi `oTxi berisa~, romelic<br />
darbazis da qveynis mmarTvel birTvs Seadgenda da gamoscemda dadgenilebebs<br />
(ix. Sesabamisi krebis ganxilva). SesaZloa, rusebma xalxSi avtoritetuli am<br />
`oTxi beris~ gavleniT daakompleqtes saqarTvelo-imereTis sinodaluri<br />
kantora `oTxi wevriT~ (ix. qvemoT).<br />
6. saeklesio samarTlis wyaroebi avtokefaliis gauqmebisas<br />
XIX s-is dasawyisSi (1801w.) ruseTis imperiam gaauqma <strong>saqarTvelos</strong><br />
saxelmwifoebrioba da misi nawilebi Tavis SemadgenlobaSi Seiyvana. amas<br />
Sedegad mohyva <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiis avtokefaliis gauqmeba da misi moqceva<br />
ruseTis uwmindesi sinodis mmarTvelobaSi. profesor a. cagarelis azriT,<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> ruseTis mier aneqsirebis sakiTxi saerTaSoriso samarTlis<br />
sferos ganekuTvneboda, xolo <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiis daqvemdebareba uwmindesi<br />
sinodis mier warmoadgenda saeklesio samarTlis sakiTxs. am ori samarTlis<br />
ZiriTadi principebi arsebiTad gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan, maSasadame,<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> ruseTTan e.w. SeerTebiT ar SeiZleboda gamarTleba misi<br />
avtokefalurobis gauqmebisa. amis magaliTad a. cagarels mohyavda III<br />
msoflio krebis me-8 muxli, romelmac aseTi daqvemdebareba ar dauSva,
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