saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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eklesiebis Semcirebis kvaldakval. imis gasarkvevad, Tu administraciuli<br />
mmarTvelobis mxriv ra uflebebiT sargeblobda <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesia, unda<br />
gairkves es eklesia qalkedonamdeli eklesiaa Tu qalkedoniis krebis Semdeg<br />
Camoyalibda. wyaroebis analizi aCvenebs, rom <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesia nikeamde<br />
anda nikeis krebis paralelurad Camoyalibda (amiT, cxadia, is<br />
qalkedonamdeli eklesiaa). es asaxulia saeklesio terminologiaSic.<br />
qarTvelebma qristianobis naTeli miiRes jer kidev romis imperiis<br />
arsebobisas maSin, roca imperiis saxelmwifo sarwmunoebas<br />
marTlmadidebloba, xolo saxelmwifo enas laTinuri warmoadgenda. ramac<br />
Tavisi asaxva pova qarTul sasuliero literaturaSi, magaliTad, wmida<br />
ninos `cxovrebis~ Tanaxmad, wmida ninos ufalma laTinurad dawerili<br />
mcnebebi gadasca, wmida ninos `romaelTa tyves~ uwodeben, mis sarwmunoebas ki<br />
`romaelTa rjuls~ 244 , wmida nino werils iRebs `romis patriarqisagan~,<br />
masTan modis romaeli diakoni da sxv. romis imperiis arsebobis dros<br />
Tavdapirvelad 100-ze meti avtokefaluri eklesia arsebobda 245 , amitom<br />
provinciul da diocezur eklesiebs hqondaT administraciuli TavisTavadoba,<br />
romelsac Semdeg avtokefalia ewoda 246 . unda vifiqroT, rom Camoyalibebis<br />
dros I-IV saukuneebSi msoflio eklesiasTan sulierad umWidroesad<br />
dakavSirebuli qarTuli eklesia iseTive administraciuli TavisTavadobiT<br />
sargeblobda, rogoriTac sxva provinciebisa da diocezebis eklesiebi romis<br />
imperiaSi. miT umetes, rom saqarTvelo damoukidebel saxelmwifos<br />
warmoadgenda, rac cxadia, unda asaxuliyo misi eklesiis iuridiul statussa<br />
da masSi moqmed kanonikur samarTalzec, romelTa arsebobis gareSe<br />
eklesiuri cxovreba SeuZlebelia.<br />
IV s-is ukve Sua wlebidan TandaTan viTareba Seicvala da bizantiis<br />
imperiaSi ukve V-VI saukunisaTvis Camoyalibda ramdenime msxvili saeklesio<br />
erTeuli (Semdgomi sapatriarqoebi), romelTac gamoamJRavnes miswrafeba<br />
daeqvemdebarebinaT mezobeli, iqamde administraciulad damoukidebeli<br />
eklesiebi. ZiriTadad, es SeZles kidec, Tumca kviprosis eklesiam SeinarCuna<br />
Tavisi avtokefalia, raSic mas daexmara III msoflio kreba, roca antioqiis<br />
saydari mis administraciul daqvemdebarebas cdilobda. kviprosis eklesiis<br />
msgavs TavisTavad eklesiaTa rigSi albaT qarTuli eklesiac imyofebda, miT<br />
umetes, rom is imperiis farglebs gareT mdebareobda. unda vivaraudoT, rom<br />
am dros IV da gansakuTrebiT V saukuneSi qarTul enaze gadmoiTargmna<br />
bibliuri da saRvTismetyvelo wignebi, wmida mamaTa nawerebis erTi nawili.<br />
iTargmneboda am dros Tu ara kanonikuri krebulebi, CvenTvis ucnobia, magram<br />
radgan msoflioSi pirveli kanonikuri krebulebi swored <strong>saqarTvelos</strong><br />
uSualo mezoblad, kerZod, galateas, frigiisa da pontos provinciebSi<br />
Seiqmna swored aRniSnul periodSi, kanonikuri samarTali arc<br />
qarTvelebisaTvis unda yofiliyo ucnobi, miT umetes, rom am samyarosTan<br />
qarTvelebs umWidroesi sulieri-ekonomikuri urTerToba hqoniaT.<br />
mxedvelobaSi rom ar miviRoT iseTi mniSvnelovani mxarec ki, rogoricaa<br />
qarTvelTa da kapadokiel-pontoel-galatelTa eTnikuri naTesaoba, rac am<br />
urTierTobis kidev ufro garRmavebis erT-erTi xelSemwyobi faqtori unda<br />
yofiliyo.
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