saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
ziarebisagan~ 446 . ra Sedegi unda mohyoloda morwmune qristianTa qveyanaSi<br />
RvTismsaxurebis totalur akrZalvas? dasavleT evropaSi msgavs situaciaSi<br />
aRSfoTebuli mosaxleoba taxtidan Camoagdebda xolme xelmwifes, romelic<br />
amave dros eklesiis mier iyo gankveTili. maSasadame, saqarTveloSic am<br />
qmedebas mefis taxtidan Camogdeba unda mohyoloda Sedegad. rogorc Cans,<br />
mongolebis drosac eklesias kvlav hqonda saxelmwifo xelisuflebaze<br />
zemoqmedebis mZlavri iaraRi, rac aisaxa kidec saeklesio saqmeTa gamocemul<br />
ZeglisweraSi. es sakiTxi ganxilulia qvemoT 1263 wlis saeklesio krebis<br />
gadmocemisas.<br />
XVII saukunis Semdeg, iranisa da osmaleTis agresiisa da qarTvelTa<br />
erovnul-saxelmwifoebrivi cnobierebis dasustebis gamo, aRmosavleTi<br />
saqarTvelo iranis xeldebul qveynad gadaiqca, mesxeTi ki _ osmaleTisa.<br />
saeklesio saqmeebSi iranis Sahebi da mmarTvelebi ereodnen, romelnic zogjer<br />
gamoscemdnen kidec Sesabamis sigelebs <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> saeklesio saqmeTa<br />
Sesaxeb, zogjer patriarqebis damtkicebis saqmeSic ereodnen.<br />
XVII s. dasawyisidan, beri egnataSvilis cnobiT, sparseTis moxelem –<br />
rostom mefe-xanma episkoposebs xelfasebi dauniSna _ `yovelTaTvis jamagiri<br />
ganuwesa~ 447 .<br />
XVII saukunidan, imis Semdeg, rac aRmosavleTi saqarTvelo iranis imperiis<br />
sazRvrebSi moeqca, qarTlis kaTalikosis dadgenaSi saWiro gamxdara iranis<br />
Sahis nebarTva. `1687 w. Sah-solomoni swers firmanSi ioane kaTalikozs<br />
`radgan Tqveni wina moadgile (nikolozi) ar daemorCila nazarali xans, igi<br />
ganvkveTeT da Tqven ioane dagadgineTo~ 448 .<br />
`kaxeTSi saeklesio mamulebs dauwyes dataceba da ciloba, amis gamo 1707<br />
wels `domenti kaTalikosi wavida yeenTan saCivlelad da misi wyalobis<br />
firmaniT kaxeTSi Cavida imam yuli xanTan yarajalaSi, gaariga saqme da mivida<br />
mcxeTaSi~ 449 . `mouZlurda sjuli da ganiryvna wesi saeklesio~ 450 .<br />
`osmalTagan dapyrobis dros qarTuli eklesiis saqmeebSi ereoda osmalos<br />
faSa. Tbilisis dapyrobis Semdeg, 1727 wels iases daxmarebiT besarion<br />
orbelians mousyidia isay-faSa, `Seapara qrTami da miiRo kaTalikozoba 1728<br />
w.~ 451 .<br />
1642 weli _ Sah-sefis firmani <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> saeklesio mamulebis<br />
mowesrigebis Sesaxeb: `...fadiSahuri SewynarebiT aRzevebulma kaTalikosma<br />
uwyodes... rostom xans... Seuwynarebia Tqveni qristiani meTauris, mesaWeTa<br />
Soris rCeulis Txovna da vedreba, rom saeklesio (samlocvelo) saxlebi<br />
gadaeces Tqveni keTilgonierebis gankargulebaSi, raTa miRebuli (dadgenili)<br />
wesebis Sesabamisad ixarjebodes (Semosavali)...~ 452 .<br />
1684 w. _ `abas ziad-oRlis brZaneba brma episkopos zaqariasaTvis<br />
gasamrjelos daniSvnis Sesaxeb. `gamovida maRali brZaneba masze, rom kaxeTis<br />
olqis fuladi gamosavlebis mmarTvelma wlis dasawyisidan Tanxa 4 Tavrizis<br />
Tumani iuwyos yovelwliur gasamrjelod brma episkopos zaqariasaTvis...~ 453 .<br />
1701 w. _ Sah-sulTan huseinis firmani nazaralis biZaSvilis evdemozis<br />
kaTalikosad damtkicebis Sesaxeb. `...ayvanilia Cveni brZanebiT kaTalikosis<br />
xarisxze yofili kaTalikosis ioanes gardacvalebis dRidan... <strong>saqarTvelos</strong><br />
mcxovreblebma aRiaron qristianTa uwyebuli rCeuli ama mxarisa<br />
damoukidebel kaTalikosad~ 454 .
Change language