saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
kvizikelis wyaroSi. m. TarxniSvilis azriT, `dabejiTebiT ver vityviT<br />
istoriul safuZvels eyrdnoba es cnoba, Tu masSi mxolod is faqtia<br />
asaxuli, rom am dros episkoposis Tanamdeboba bizantiaSi aleqsandres (314-<br />
337) ekava. yovel SemTxvevaSi, konstantinopolis eklesiis Semdgomi<br />
monawileoba qarTuli eklesiis kanonikuri saxis CamoyalibebaSi dokumentebiT<br />
damtkicebuli ar aris~ 336 .<br />
ase rom, konstantinopolisadmi qarTuli eklesiis kanonikuri<br />
damokidebuleba dokumentebiT ar mtkicdeba. rac Seexeba antioqias, igi Tavis<br />
daqvemdebarebis qveS gulisxmobda ara kavkasiur qveynebs, aramed imperiaSi<br />
Semaval aRmosavlur provinciebs, imperiis mTel aRmosavleT nawils<br />
SuamdinareTis CaTvliT. aseTi Sexeduleba, romelsac qvemoT ufro farTod<br />
ganvixilavT IV s-is dasawyisSi romis imperiis `axal administraciul<br />
dayofas~ Seesabameboda. rogorc iTqva, qalaq konstantinopolis daarsebamde,<br />
romis imperatoris nacvali ijda qalaq antioqiaSi da mas ufleba hqonda<br />
ganego `mTeli aRmosavleTis~ saqmeebi, cxadia, romis imperiis sazRvrebis<br />
SigniT. imJamindeli saeklesio cxovrebis Sesabamisad, antioqiis episkopossac<br />
mieca ufleba Tavisi iurisdiqcia ganexorcielebina `mTel aRmosavleTze~,<br />
oRond, cxadia, romis imperiis sazRvrebs SigniT. romis imperiis sazRvrebSi<br />
ki IV s-is dasawyisisaTvis Sedioda SuamdinareTi, romelsac sparseTis qveynis<br />
nawilad miiCnevdnen imJamad, agreTve pontos da asiis provinciebi, aseve<br />
arabeTi da siria. ai, am teritoriebze arsebul eklesiebze da ara kavkasiis<br />
eklesiebze SeeZlo antioqias Tavisi kanonikuri uflebamosilebis Sesaxeb<br />
ganecxadebina pretenziebi. es iyo `mTeli aRmosavleTi~ da ara romis imperiis<br />
sazRvrebis gareT myofi qveynebi (iseve rogorc provincia `asia~ anu `azia~ ar<br />
moicavda mTel azias Tanamedrove gagebiT). romis imperiis gaqrobis da misi<br />
sazRvrebis damcrobis Semdgomac antioqiis pretenziebi ar Semcirebula,<br />
piriqiT, Seecada `aRmosavleTis~ qveS axla mTeli qveynierebis aRmosavleTi<br />
warmoedgina.<br />
Tavdapirveli sparsuli qristianuli eklesia Camoyalibda mesopotamiaSi<br />
(SuamdinareTSi), romelic Sedioda romis imperiis sazRvrebSi IV s-is<br />
dasawyisSi, aqedan gamomdinare, antioqias marTlac hqonda ufleba<br />
mesopotamiis sparsul eklesiaze. SemdgomSi Camoyalibda erTiani sparsuli<br />
eklesia, amasTanave, romma dakarga mesopotamia, cxadia, amis gamo antioqiis<br />
pretenziebi sruliad sparseTis sakaTalikosoze usafuZvlo iyo, amitomac<br />
sparseTis eklesia CamoSorda antioqias da gamoacxada damoukidebloba. kidev<br />
erTxel unda vTqvaT, rom antioqias kanonikurad eqvemdebareboda mesopotamiis<br />
sparsuli eklesia romis imperiis sazRvrebis SigniT da ara sruliad<br />
sparseTis eklesia. amitomac iyo arakanonieri antioqiis pretenziebi mis<br />
mimarT. antioqias saerTod hqonda miziduloba daemorCilebina mezobeli<br />
eklesiebi, magaliTad, kviprosisa, romlis avtokefaliac daicva III msoflio<br />
krebam me-8 kanoniT.<br />
rogorc cnobilia, romis imperiaSi 100-ze meti avtokefaluri eklesiis<br />
nacvlad, provinciaTa eklesiebis avtokefaliis gaqrobis kvaldakval<br />
TandaTanobiT bizantiaSi V-VI saukuneebSi mitropoliaTa urTierTSerwymis<br />
gziT Camoyalibda sul eqvsi avtokefaluri eklesia (xuTi sapatriarqo da<br />
kviprosis eklesia). 5 <strong>sapatriarqos</strong> Camoyalibebis kvaldakval, VII-IX<br />
saukunisaTvis bizantiaSi Camoyalibda pentarqiis Teoria, romlis mixedviTac
Change language