saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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guriis da sruliad iberiis unetares kaTalikosad, rogorc ufrosi zemo<br />
iberiis kaTalikosze, xolo meore, e.i. zemo iberiisa, iwodeba qarTlis,<br />
kaxeTis, albaneTis da sruliad zemo iberiis unetares kaTalikosad~ 459 .<br />
imis gamo, rom aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi mahmadianebi batonobdnen, xolo<br />
dasavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> mmarTveli samefo zedafena kvlavac iyo qristianuli<br />
da eklesia marTuli sakuTari krebis mier, amitomac dasavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong><br />
kaTalikosebi, zogjer `sruliad <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> kaTalikozebs~ uwodebdnen<br />
TavianT Tavs, magaliTad kaTalikosi grigol lorTqifaniZe XVIII s-is<br />
dasawyisSi: `grigol mwyemsi qristes mier yovlisa <strong>saqarTvelos</strong>a<br />
kaTalikozi~ 460 .<br />
am droisaTvis aRmosavleT saqarTvelo ganixileboda viTarca iranis<br />
imperiis Semadgeneli nawili, qarTlisa da kaxeTis `samefoebs~ marTaven<br />
iraneli moxeleebi, Tumca eTnikurad qarTvelebi, konfesiurad ki _<br />
gamahmadianebulebi. am droisaTvis saeklesio mamulebi, gansakuTrebiT ki<br />
kaxeTSi mitacebuli iqna saero xelisufalTa mier. amave dros garkveul<br />
centridanul midrekilebas amJRavnebda alaverdeli episkoposi, romelsac<br />
faqtobrivad emxrobodnen kaxeli episkoposebi. iranis xelisuflebis mier<br />
sakaTalikoso taxtze damtkicebuli (aseTi damtkiceba aucilebeli iyo)<br />
kaTalikos-patriarqi domenti IV (1705-41) am saqmeTa mosagvareblad gaemgzavra<br />
ispahanSi da miaRwia imas, rom iranis Sahma mcxeTis sakaTalikosos daumtkica<br />
kaxeTis saeklesio mamulebi. es iyo didi gamarjveba mcxeTis sakaTalikoso<br />
mTlianobis SesanarCuneblad, vaxtang VI-is ruseTSi gadaxvewis Semdeg<br />
osmalebma xelSi aiRes aRmosavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> xelisufleba, domenti IV<br />
gaemgzavra stambolSi, sadac mas agreTve daumtkices mcxeTis saeklesio<br />
mamulebi (Tumca samSobloSi aRar gamouSves). erTi sityviT, zogjer<br />
samarTlis wyaros mcxeTis sakaTalikososTvis (am droisaTvis) dampyrobelTa<br />
xelisuflebis gadawyvetilebani warmoadgenda.<br />
iqamde vaxtang VI-m moiwvia saeklesio kreba, romelmac `aRadgina<br />
darRveuli saeklesio samarTali~ (nazrali xanis epoqaSi dairRva).<br />
krebam gadaayena saero xelisuflebis mier dasmuli kaTalikosi da<br />
mcxeTis kaTalikosad janiSinis Zma domenti airCia, rasac mcxeTis<br />
memamuleobis aRdgena mohyva. 1707 wels domenti kaTalikosma Sahis brZanebiT<br />
feodalebs minatacebi ukan daabrunebina~ 461 . Tumca, cxadia, ZiriTadad,<br />
saeklesio samarTlis wyaros kvlav adgilobrivi krebebi (`darbazis kari~)<br />
warmoadgenda.<br />
`Tavisi samarTlis wigni vaxtangma darbaiselTa (e.i. saero da saeklesio<br />
maRali feodalebis) uSualo monawileobiT Seadgina~ 462 .<br />
rogorc iTqva, kaTolikos-patriarqma domenti IV-m (1705-1741) imas miaRwia,<br />
rom 1710 wels kaxeTis mefes daviT II (imamyulixans) daawerina sakaTalikoso<br />
mamulebis mflobelobis simtkicis sigeli (domenti IV-m vaxtangis iranSi<br />
yofnis dros scada samefo taxtis dakaveba!) 463 .<br />
dampyrobTa neba Cvens saeklesio cxovrebazec moqmedebda imave doziT,<br />
rogorc osmaleTis imperiaSi arsebul sxva marTlmadidebel sapatriarqoebze.<br />
E5. saeklesio samarTlis wyaroebi XVIII saukunis II naxevarSi
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