saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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saqarTveloSi bizantiuri saeklesio samarTlis es bolo monapovrebic ki<br />
cnobili iyo, amas miuTiTebs maTe blastaris `sintagmisa~ da konstantine<br />
armenopulos Sromebis Targmna gamokrebili saxiT samTavisis episkoposis<br />
kviprianes mier vaxtang VI-is dros. mas samTavisis kaTedraze miuRia Txovna<br />
batoniSvil vaxtangisagan qarTulad gadmoeRo blastarisa da armenopulos<br />
naSromebi. am naSromebs hqonda praqtikuli xasiaTi, Targmani sasamarTlo<br />
praqtikaSi gamosayeneblad iyo gansazRvruli.<br />
saqarTveloSi ufro adre, praqtikuli da ara samecniero-kvleviTi mizniT,<br />
SemoqmedebiTi midgomiT iTargmneboda kanonikuri Zeglebi, iqmneboda<br />
sakanonmdeblo Zeglebis krebulebi. esaa _ eqvTime aTonelis `mcire<br />
sjuliskanoni~ da arsen iyalToelis `didi sjuliskanoni~. pirveli<br />
Sedgenili iqna qarTvelTa monasterSi, aTonis wmida mTaze, meore ki, albaT,<br />
gelaTis monasterSi. qarTuli monastrebi _ saswavlo kerebic iyo, rogorc<br />
amJamad uwodeben _ `akademiebi~. albaT maTSi Sesabamis iuridiul ganaTlebas<br />
iRebdnen sasuliero pirebi, yovel SemTxvevaSi, TviT XVIII s-is dasawyisSic ki<br />
samTavisis kaTedraze iseTi ganaTlebuli piris yofna, romelmac `sintagmisa~<br />
da `eqvsi wignis~ gaanalizeba da DSesabamisi muxlebis Targmna SeZlo, unda<br />
adasturebdes zemoTqmul mosazrebas.<br />
1852-1859 wlebSi aTenSi ralisa da potlis redaqciiT gamovida 6-tomiani<br />
`sintagma saRmrTo da wmida wignebisa~. masSi Sedis kanonikuri korpusi - `14titlovani<br />
nomokanoni~, maTe blastaris `sintagma~, aristines, zonaras da<br />
balsamonis ganmartebani, agreTve, bolo drois konstantinopolis<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong>a da saberZneTis samefoSi gamocemuli kanonebi eklesiis Sesaxeb.<br />
saqarTveloSi TiTqmis erTi saukuniT adre msgavsi krebuli Seadgina<br />
`rjulmdebelma~ vaxtang VI-m. krebuli warmoadgens samoqalaqo da saeklesio<br />
samarTlis kodeqss. igi vaxtangma Seadgina domenti kaTalikosisa da grigol<br />
episkoposis TanadgomiT. krebuli, moses samarTlis garda, moicavs e.w.<br />
`siriul-romaul samarTals~, `berZnul samarTals~ (blastarisa da<br />
armenopulos Sromebidan gamonakreb muxlebs), e.w. somxur samarTals (Cans,<br />
istoriuli <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> samxreT provinciebSi gamosayenebel samarTals),<br />
vaxtangis krebulSi Sedis <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> sakanonmdeblo saeklesio krebaTa<br />
mier miRebuli kanonebi - `kaTalikozTa samarTali~, Wulevis krebis mier<br />
damtkicebuli kanonebi - `beqas da aRbuRas samarTali~ `bagrat kurapaltis<br />
samarTali~, giorgi brwyinvales `Zeglis dadeba~ da krebulis bolo nawilia<br />
`samarTali batoniSvilis vaxtangisa~. esaa qarTuli erovnuli samarTlis<br />
yvelaze srulyofili Zegli da marTlmsajulebis ZiriTadi saxelmwifo wigni.<br />
igi gamoiyeneboda XIX s-is 30-ian wlebamde. XIX s-Si Sewyda sakanonmdeblo<br />
Zeglebze muSaoba, radganac <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesiam dakarga avtokefalia. XX<br />
s-Si, mxolod aTeistebis batonobis Semdeg, 90-ian wlebSi daarsebul<br />
Tbilisis sasuliero akademiaSi Seudgnen saeklesio samarTlis Seswavlas.<br />
rogorc cnobilia, saeklesio samarTlis disciplinis qarTuli<br />
saxelmZRvanelo, jerjerobiT, ar dawerila. sazogadod, saeklesio samarTals<br />
swavloben universitetebis Sesabamis iuridiul skolebSi. aseTi qarTuli<br />
skola, jerjerobiT, Camoyalibebuli ar aris. saRvTismetyvelo da<br />
samomavlod iuridiul fakultetebze, albaT, saeklesio samarTlis Seswavlis<br />
saqmes yuradReba mieqceva. miuxedavad Sesabamisi samecniero skolebis<br />
ararsebobisa, saqarTveloSi saeklesio samarTals swavlobdnen cnobili<br />
mecnierebi, istorikosebi da filologebi. rogorc zemoT ukve aRvniSneT,
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