saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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n. maris mixedviT, qarTul eklesias IX s-mde ar hqonda mironis kurTxevis<br />
ufleba. rogorc grigol xanZTelis cxovrebidan Cans, es ufleba man moipova<br />
842-859 wlebSi, roca man Sewyvita ierusalimidan mironis Semotana (iqve, gv.<br />
20), sinamdvileSi ki, rogorc es garkveulia Cven mier, qarTlis<br />
sakaTalikosoSi mironi IV-V saukuneebidanve ikurTxeboda. mogvianebiT<br />
daarsebul lazikis samitropolitos bazaze aRmocenebul afxazeTis<br />
sakaTalikosoSi, konstantinopolSi xatmebrZoluri eresis gavrcelebis gamo,<br />
mironis Semotana daiwyes ierusalimidan (konstantinopolis nacvlad), IX sdan<br />
ki efrem didi mawyverelis mecadineobiT saeklesio normebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT, ierusalimis <strong>sapatriarqos</strong> TanxmobiT, dawesda, rom<br />
afxazeTis (da ara `aRmosavleTis~) kaTalikosebs mironi ierusalimis nacvlad<br />
adgilzeve, qarTlSi unda mieRoT, radganac `afxazeTic qarTlia~, saeklesio<br />
erTianobis gamo afxazeTisTvis saWiro mironis kurTxeva `qarTls ganewesa~<br />
IX s-dan 146 .<br />
karTagenis krebis me-6 muxlidan Cans, rom V s. 20-ian wlebamde mironis<br />
kurTxevis neba ara mxolod episkoposebs, mRvdlebsac ki hqondaT, rac<br />
akrZala krebam: `sacxebeli (mironi) mRvdlis mier ar unda damzaddes~ 147 ,<br />
magram mironis kurTxevis ufleba dautova episkoposebs.<br />
qarTuli samarTlis istoriisaTvis sainteresoa n. maris mosazreba, rom<br />
`Zvel saqarTveloSi saero da sasuliero Zalauflebis erToba warmoadgenda<br />
udavo faqts~ 148 . Wyondideli mwignobarTuxucesis Tanamdeboba (saxelo) n.<br />
mars miaCnda `saqarTveloSi odesRac arsebuli sasuliero da saero<br />
Zalauflebis erT xelSi Tavmoyris tradiciis gviandel gadmonaSTad. amasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT man yuradReba miaqcia xevisberobis instituts moxeveebSi da<br />
a.S.~ 148 am sakiTxis gasaSuqeblad dauweria specialuri gamokvleva `xelmwifis<br />
karis garigebis Sesaxeb~, romelic jerjerobiT gamoqveynebuli ar aris 148 .<br />
gansakuTrebiT sainteresoa n. maris dakvirveba somxuri `vardapetis~<br />
institutis mimarT, romelic mogvagonebs XII s-mde qarTul eklesiaSi<br />
arsebul `moZRvrobis~ instituts 149 .<br />
n. maris azriT, somxuri eklesiis wyaroebis mixedviT, vardapeti niSnavda<br />
ara bers, anda ubralod arqimandrits, aramed moZRvars (maswavlebels). `Zvel<br />
somxur eklesiaSi vardapetis, rogorc moZRvar-maswavleblis roli da<br />
avtoriteti metad mniSvnelovani iyo rTuli sasuliero sakiTxebis<br />
gadawyvetaSi, rogorc Cans, mas ufro meti wona hqonda, vidre episkoposs an<br />
Tundac kaTalikoss... vardapetebs ara mxolod maswavlebloba-moZRvrobis<br />
ufleba hqondaT, aramed mosamarTlisac. maT xelSi iyo msajulobac~ 150 .<br />
am mxriv, aRsaniSnavia, rom qarTvel `moZRvarsac~ ruis-urbnisis krebamde,<br />
Cans, iseTive uflebebi gaaCnda, rac somxur vardapets. moZRvari eklesiis<br />
maswavlebeli iyo da, Cans, mosamarTlec. amas unda migvaniSnebdes is, rom<br />
qarTveli mefis darbazis karze myofi `moZRvarT-moZRvari~, umaRlesi<br />
msajulisa da mosamarTlis uflebiT iyo aRWurvili. moZRvari, romelsac<br />
msajulis funqciebi ekisreboda, Cans, qarTulad `merCuled~, rjulis mcodned<br />
da amave dros mosamarTled (msajulad) iwodeboda. unda vifiqroT, rom VII-IX<br />
saukuneebSi, <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> daSlilobisas qveynis gaerTianebamde eklesiis<br />
xelSi Zalauflebis Tavmoyrisa da zogjer saero da sasuliero Zalauflebis<br />
erT xelSi Tavmoyris dros (romlis tradiciul gadmonaSTad n. mars miaCnda
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