saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...

qristes mcnebaTa garda, saeklesio samarTlis wyaroa agreTve mociqulTa
nawerebi, gadmocemulni wmida werilSi (mociqulTagan ki miiRes eklesiis
mamebma): episkoposTa da diakonTa Sesaxeb samarTlebrivi mcnebebi da
dadgenilebebi (1 tim. 3, 1-13), wesi Tu rogori saxis unda iyos samRvdeloeba
(tites mimarT epistole, agreTve 1 tim. 3, 2-7). morwmuneTa valdebuleba
daemorCilon mwyemss (ebr. 13, 17). saeklesio Temis valdebuleba mwyemsis
arCevisa (1 kor. 9, 13-14). swavleba qorwinebis Sesaxeb (kolas. 3, 18-21; 1 petr. 3,
1-2; 1 kor. 7, 10-13; 1 kor. 7,40). zeTis cxebis Sesaxeb (iak. 5, 14-15), SemcodeTa
mimarT mopyrobis Sesaxeb (2 efes, 3-6), mociqulTa mier mocemulia wesi
sasuliero piris mimarT saCivris miRebisa (1 tim. 5,19), saxelmwifo
xelisuflebasTan urTierTobis Sesaxeb (rom. 13, 1-7), sxva sarwmunoebis pirTan
damokidebulebis Sesaxeb (1 kor. 5,9-10, 12-13).
pirvelwyaros saeklesio samarTlisa warmoadgens saRvTo mcnebebi. isini
warmoadgens saZirkvels saeklesio mowyobisa da saxelmZRvanelos
eklesiisaTvis. maTi daxmarebiT aRasrulebs eklesia Tavis misias - xsnisa. es
mcnebebi, rogorc iTqva, mocemulia wmida werilSi. eklesias dadgenili aqvs
Zveli da axali aRTqmis wmida wignebis nusxa.
qristianebisaTvis savaldebuloa moses mier mocemuli RvTis aTi mcneba,
sruli Zala SeinarCuna, agreTve, sisxlis-aRreviTi qorwinebis
ZvelaRTqmiseulma akrZalvam. rogorc aRiniSna, eklesiisaTvis sayovelTaod
savaldebuloa qristes mcnebaTa dacva, axali aRTqma saeklesio samarTlis
umTavresi wyaroa, eklesiis wmida mamebma, romelTa goneba ganaTlebuli iyo
suli wmidis madliT, mogvces wmida werilis anu RvTis sityvis ganmarteba.
amitomac mamaTa swavleba - eklesiis swavlebaa. uflis mier uwyebuli
saRmrTo da wmida werili unda ganimartos ara nebismierad, aramed rogorc
ganmarta igi wmida eklesiam da icavs Tavis mier gamocemuli kanonebiT.
saeklesio samarTali, romlis mixedviTac aris mowyobili saeklesio
cxovreba, warmoadgens kanonebis sistematur gadmocemas. kanoni - saeklesio
cxovrebis wesia, discipli-naruli dadgenilebebi mociqulebisa, krebebisa da
wmida mamebisa.
saeklesio samarTlis Cvenamde moRweuli uZvelesi wyaroa `swavleba 12
mociqulisa (`didaqe~). ekuTvnis I da II saukuneTa mijnas. masSi ar
moixseniebian mRvdlebi (presviterebi), saubaria mxolod episkoposebsa da
diakvnebze, mogzaur mociqulebsa, winaswarmetyvelebsa da maswavleblebze.
amJamad kopturi da eTiopuri eklesiebis samarTalSi gamoiyeneba III s.
egvipteSi Sedgenili krebuli `wmida mociqulebis saeklesio kanonebi~. III
saukuneSive gamoCnda `didaskalia~ (mociqulTa darigeba), sxvaa `mociqulTa
dadgenileba~, romelic gamoCnda III s-is dasasrulsa da IV s-is dasawyisSi,
romelsac amJamad eklesiaSi ar aqvs iuridiuli Zala, samagierod, amJamad
marTlmadidebeli eklesiis kanonikuri kodeqsi, miRebuli mociqulTa mier
ierusalimis 45 wlis krebaze, gamoCnda IV s-Si. esaa `mociqulTa kanonebi~, is
ZvelTaganve miCneulia mociqulTa gadmocemis nawilad. marTlmadidebeli
eklesiis kanonikur kodeqsSi Sevida sami wmida mamis - wm. dionises, wm. petre
aleqsandrielisa da grigol neokesariel saswaulmoqmedis kanonebi.
nikeamdel epoqaSi qristianuli Temebi episkoposTa mier imarTebodnen
wmida werilSi gadmocemuli da mociqulTa mier dadgenili normebiT.
eklesiis erToba miiRweoda saeklesio Temebs Soris cocxali urTierTobiT.
sarwmunoebrivi erTobis miuxedavad, zogierT Tems hqonda Tavisi