saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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mTel msoflioze eklesiuri iurisdiqciis ganxorcielebis ufleba TiTqosda<br />
hqonda am xuT <strong>sapatriarqos</strong> (e.i. romis, konstantinopolis, aleqsandriis,<br />
antioqiisa da ierusalimis eklesiebs). am Teoriis momxre Teologebi<br />
Txzavdnen Teoriebs, Tu msoflios romeli qveynis eklesia romel<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong> unda daqvemdebareboda. antioqieli Teologebis azriT,<br />
saqarTvelo unda Sesuliyo antioqiis <strong>sapatriarqos</strong> iurisdiqciaSi. es<br />
mosazreba dawyebuli VII saukunidan, grZeldeboda vidre giorgi<br />
mTawmidelamde (XI s.). ase Tu ise, igi miRebuli iyo antioqiis sapatriarqo<br />
karze da am ideebs avrcelebda maTi mwerlobac.<br />
antioqiis patriarqs ioane antioqiels (+648) miuweria sparseTis eklesiis<br />
Sesaxeb did mitropolit maruTa tagritelisTvis (+649), rom: `winaT sparseTis<br />
kaTalikosis saydari da somxeTis, gurzanisa da aranis kaTalikosis saydari<br />
eqvemdebareboda antioqias kaTalikosis babais sikvdilamde~ (+484) 337 .<br />
am werilSi VII s-is antioqieli patriarqi aRiarebs, rom mis dros (e.i. VII<br />
s-Si) gurznis, anu <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> eklesia antioqias ar eqvemdebareba, Tumca ki<br />
masze pretenzias acxadebs. ufro metic, misi cnobiT, qarTuli eklesia ar<br />
eqvemdebareboda antioqias ukve kaTalikos babais sikvdilis Semdeg, e.i. V s-is<br />
80-iani wlebidan. im dromde Tu eqvemdebareboda? `am cnobidan ar Cans,<br />
gamoiyeneboda Tu ara es samarTali sinamdvileSi. Tu adgilobriv eklesiebis<br />
istorias gadavxedavT, davrwmundebiT, rom igi sinamdvileSi ar arsebobda.<br />
somxeTis eklesia daarsebis pirveli dReebidanve kesariis mitropolits<br />
eqvemdebareboda, IV s. bolos ki mTlianad ganTavisuflda misgan, raTa<br />
damoukideblad ganviTarebuliyo. sparsuli eklesiac mxolod iwodeboda<br />
antioqiaze damokidebulad, 423-424 wlebis axlo xanebSi man absoluturi<br />
damoukidebloba moipova da gaauqma antioqiis taxtze damokidebulebis kanoni.<br />
raki es ori eklesia iuridiulad gaTavisuflda antioqiis mitropolitisagan,<br />
unda vifiqroT, rom saqarTveloc aRar iyo masze damokidebuli, radgan<br />
iberiis eklesiis aseTi samarTlebrivi mdgomareoba arc erTi imdroindeli<br />
wyaroTi ar dasturdeba~ 338 .<br />
pentarqiis Teoriam gansakuTrebuli aRmavloba ganicada IX saukunidan,<br />
amis Sedegad ukve monofizitur antioqiaSi, romelic arabebis mier iyo<br />
dapyrobili, aqa-iq SemorCenili marTlmadidebeli, anu rogorc maT<br />
uwodebdnen melqiti (e.i. mefis, konstantinopolis imperatoris momxre),<br />
antioqieli berebi aviTarebdnen Sesabamis Teoriebs, erTi aseTi iyo beri<br />
nikoni, romelmac XI s-Si wamoayena mosazreba, rom `antioqiis patriarqma<br />
evstaTim (325-331) konstantines davalebiT moZebna qarTvelebi maTsave qveyanaSi,<br />
monaTla isini da dauniSna kaTalikosi, romelic antioqiis patriarqs<br />
dauqvemdebara~ 339 .<br />
nikonis es cnoba, rogorc cnobilia, Targmnil iqna XI s-Si qarTulad da<br />
igi yvela saeklesio fenam aRiara. me, piradad, es cnoba SedarebiT sandod<br />
mimaCnia, radgan evstati antioqielis moRvaweobis dros (325-331), jer kidev ar<br />
arsebobda konstantinopoli, viTarca dedaqalaqi, romis imperiis<br />
aRmosavleTis politikuri dedaqalaqi iyo antioqia. mis rogorc saero, ise<br />
sasuliero xelisuflebas evaleboda imperiis aRmosavleTSi yovelgvari<br />
saqmeTa mogvareba. amitomac unda vifiqroT, rom mefe mirianisagan<br />
imperatorTan gagzavnili delegatebi konstantines eaxlnen q. romSi, man ki<br />
evstaTi antioqiels, viTarca aRmosavleTSi mjdom ierarqs, daavala qarTuli
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