saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...
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qarTvelTa fsiqikuri erTobis am erT-erTi gamoxatulebisaTvis safuZvlis<br />
gamoclas Turme patriarq mixeilTan erTad qarTveli didebulebic uwyobdnen<br />
xels, rogorc aRniSnavs iv. javaxiSvili, es mas gasaocar saqmed miaCnia. masve<br />
gamorkveuli aqvs T. Jordaniasa da s. kakabaZis Sromebze dayrdnobiT, rom<br />
`mcnebai sasjuloi~ dawerili unda iyos 1470-1474 wlebSi. amis safuZvels<br />
iZleva is, rom ZeglSi moxseniebuli Samadavla `bediani~ gaxda 1470 wels da<br />
1474 wels ki gardaicvala. im droisaTvis dasavleT saqarTveloSi arsebobda<br />
samTavro `sabedianos~ saxelwodebiT, mis mTavars `bediani~ erqva. `mcnebai<br />
sasjuloidan~ Cans, rom bediani didi erisTavT-erisTavi Samadavla `dadiangurieli~<br />
yofila, maSasadame, mas samegrelos garda, guriac sWeria. SeiZleba<br />
vifiqroT, rom am samTavros dedaqalaqi bediaSi iyo. Cans, episkoposTa Soris<br />
dedaqalaqis, e.i. bediis episkoposi yvelaze metad gandidebula da mas<br />
pretenzia ganucxadebia dasavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> (afxazeTis) sakaTalikoso<br />
taxtze. am saqmeSi mas, rogorc aRvniSneT, antioqieli mixeili daxmarebia,<br />
caiSel-bedieli iovakime kaTalikosi gamxdara. Cans, kaTalikosobis drosac<br />
misi ZiriTadi samyofeli ara biWvinTaSi, aramed samTavros karze, e. i. bediaSi<br />
iyo. TviTon `mcnebai sasjuloi~ miuTiTebs, rom namdvili afxazeTi, sadac<br />
biWvinTa mdebareobs, im droisaTvis sarwmunoebriv kriziss ganicdida.<br />
patriarqi mixeili amitomac miuTiTebda: `afxazebi qristianobisagan sruliad<br />
midrekil iyvnes, qristes mcnebaTagan ganSorebul iyvnes~ 528 . aRniSnulTa gamo<br />
unda vifiqroT, rom mixeili miiRes ara biWvinTaSi, aramed mterTagan ufro<br />
dacul qalaqSi, Cans, bediaSi. albaT, aqve aiyvanes sakaTalikoso taxtze<br />
iovakime, krebac aqve unda Catarebuliyo. cxadia, afxazeTis sakaTalikoso<br />
mxolod sabedianos ar moicavda, aramed srul dasavleT <strong>saqarTvelos</strong>,<br />
`mcnebai sasjuloiSi~ gadmocemulia misi iurisdiqciis sazRvrebi: `lixTa<br />
amerisa, Woxors aqaT, ovseTsa aqaT, zRvai pontoisa aqaT, sada didi<br />
biWuintisa sazRvari miawevs~ 529 . maSasadame, afxazeTis sakaTalikoso<br />
farglavda teritorias Savi zRvidan lixis mTamde, Woroxidan kavkasiis<br />
qedamde. es iyo sruliad dasavleTi saqarTvelo. `lixTa-ameri, odiSi, guria,<br />
afxazeTi~ _ rogorc es Zeglidan Cans.<br />
am droisaTvis, rogorc aRniSnuli iyo, <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> daSla-danawevrebas,<br />
politikur urCobas, Tan daerTo xalxis zneobrivi dacema. aseT dros<br />
rogorc sasuliero, ise saxelmwifo moRvaweebs esaWiroebodaT msoflio<br />
qristianobis burjTagan Semweoba da daxmareba. amitomac, cxadia, siamovnebiTa<br />
da sixaruliT miiRes antioqiel-ierusalimeli patriarqi, romelmac `mcnebai<br />
sasjuloi~ misca maT. ierusalim-antioqiis avtoriteti xalxs zneobriv<br />
daxmarebas uwevda. `kanonikuri epistoles xasiaTi aqvs im `sasjulTa mcnebas~,<br />
romelic XV saukuneSi miucia afxazeTis sakaTalikososTvis antioqiaierusalimis<br />
patriarqs mixeils... mcnebaSi gaTvalisiwinebulia Semdegi<br />
muxlebi: 1. `uxvedri an ukanono qorwineba~... 2. `mruSoba~... 3. `marxvis Sereva~...<br />
4. `uqmeTa darRveva an axlis SemoReba~... 5. `mRvdelmsaxurTa zneobrivi<br />
Tvisebani da movaleobani~... 6. `adamianis mkvleloba~... 7. `samonastro da<br />
saeklesio mamulebis mitaceba~... 8. `saeklesio kanonebisa da<br />
samRvdeloebisadmi morCileba~ 530 .<br />
TviTon antioqieli patriarqi `mcnebai sasjuloiSi~ aRniSnul kanonikur<br />
muxlebis CamoTvlas iwyebs mimarTviT mrevlisadmi: `ese qarta-werili<br />
TqvenTvis aRvwere~. im droindeli <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> sazogadoeba daavadebuli iyo
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