saqarTvelos sapatriarqos manglis-walkis eparqia saqarTvelos ...

unda vifiqroT, rom iqamde qarTul eklesiaSi arsebuli Zveli saeklesiosamarTlebrivi
kodeqsebi mouxmareblobisa da gadauwerlobis gamo TandaTan
amoRebul iqna xmarebidan da amdenad, ver moaRwia Cvenamde.
6. kanonTa ganmartebani, aristine, zonara, balsamoni. bizantiuri
epoqis saeklesio samarTlis damaxasiaTebeli niSania – adre gamocemuli
kanonebis ganmartebani. kanonebis ganmartebebs berZeni iuristebi uwodeben –
sqolioebs, xolo laTinebi glosebs.
Tavdapirvelad, sqolioebs werdnen xelnawerTa areebze. maT hqondaT
SeniSvnebisa da ganmartebebis xasiaTi calkeuli sityvisa Tu kanonebis
zogierTi adgilisaTvis. TandaTanobiT zogierTi Zveli sqolio Seitanes
samarTlis teqstSi anda TviTon gadaiqcnen TavisTavad kanonad.
aleqsi aristine eladeli iyo, miiRo iuridiuli ganaTleba, eWira maRali
samoqalaqo Tanamdeboba. konstantinopolSi miiwvia imperatorma ioane
komnenosma – diakonobasTan erTad man daiWira umaRlesi saxelmwifo
Tanamdebobani – nomofilaqsisa, da bolos, saeklesio Tanamdeboba _
sapatriarqo eklesiis didi ekonomosisa. gardaicvala 1166 wlis Semdeg.
imperatoris davalebiT ioane aristinem Seadgina kanonikuri `sinopsisis~
ganmartebani (daaxl. 1130 wels).
ioane zonara – cnobili bizantieli kanonisti, cxovrobda imperatorTa:
aleqsis da ioanes dros. eWira didi saxelmwifo Tanamdebobani, col-Svilis
sikvdilis Semdeg berad aRikveca. dawera sxvadasxva Txzuleba, maT Soris
fotis `nomokanonis~ `sintagmis~ ganmarteba (daaxl. 1142 wlis Semdeg).
nomokanonis pirveli nawilis ganmarteba ar moucia (es nawili Seicavs
eklesiis Sesaxeb samoqalaqo kanonebs).
Teodor balsamoni iyo XII saukunis yvelaze avtoritetuli kanonisti.
daibada konstantinopolSi. imperator manuilis dros eWira sapatriarqo
nomofilaqsisa da xartofilaqsis Tanamdebobani. 1193 wels aiyvanes antioqiis
patriarqis taxtze, magram am dros antioqia jvarosnebs eWiraT, amitom
balsamons ar dautovebia konstantinopoli. es iyo imperator isaak angelosis
dros.
nikita xoniatis TqmiT, imperatori isaak angelosi dahpirda balsamons,
rom konstantinopolis patriarqis kaTedraze gadaiyvanda antioqiis
patriarqis kaTedridan, Tuki igi am aqtis damamtkicebel ganmartebebs
Seadgenda. Sesabamisi ganmarteba balsamonma gadasca episkoposTa krebas,
magram aRmoCnda, rom es sabuTi imperators esaWiroeboda, raTa
konstantinopolis kaTedraze gadmoeyvana misTvis sasurveli ierusalimeli
patriarqi dosiTeosi 239 .
(imperators SeeZlo sapatriarqo taxtze aeyvana misTvis sasurveli piri
anda gadmoeyvana sxva kaTedridan. konstantinopolis, aleqsandriis,
ierusalimis, antioqiis sapatriarqoebi erT eklesias Seadgendnen erTi
`saeklesio wesierebis uzenaesi mcveliT~ (e.i. imperator-TaviT) da zogjer
saerTo sinodiT _ krebiT).
balsamonma miiRo davaleba, Seedgina mTliani `ToTxmettitulovani
nomokanonis~ ganmartebebi da ara mxolod `sintagmisa~. am droisaTvis
miiCneoda, rom `nomokanonSi~ Sesul iustinianes kanonebsa da im dros
bizantiaSi moqmed kanonmdeblobas Soris, romelic Sesuli iyo `basilikebSi~,
ar iyo Sesatyvisoba.