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Richtlijn Niercelcarcinoom

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Kobayashi T, Nakamura E, Yamamoto S, et al. Low incidence of ipsilateral adrenal<br />

involvement and recurrences in patients with renal cell carcinoma undergoing radical<br />

nephrectomy: a retrospective analysis of 393 patients. Urology 2003; 62: 40-45.<br />

Kozak W, Holtl W, Pummer K, et al. Adrenalectomy – still a must in radical renal surgery? Br<br />

J Urol 1996; 77: 27-31.<br />

Kuczyk M, Münch T, Machtens S, et al. The need for routine adrenalectomy during surgical<br />

treatment for renal cell cancer: the Hannover experience. BJU Int 2002; 89: 517-522.<br />

Leibovitch I, Raviv G, Mor Y, et al. Reconsidering the necessity of ipsilateral adrenalectomy<br />

during radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. Urology 1995; 46: 316-320.<br />

Li GR, Soulie M, Escourrou G, et al. Micrometastatic adrenal invasion by renal carcinoma in<br />

patients undergoing nephrectomy. Br J Urol 1996; 78: 826-828.<br />

Paul R, Mordhorst J, Busch R, et al. Adrenal sparing surgery during radical nephrectomy in<br />

patients with renal cell carcinoma: a new algorithm. J Urol 2001; 166: 59-62.<br />

Robey EL, Schellhammer PF. The adrenal gland and renal cell carcinoma: is ipsilateral<br />

adrenalectomy a necessary component of radical nephrectomy? J Urol 1986; 135: 453-455.<br />

Sandock DS, Seftel AD, Resnick MI. Adrenal metastases from renal cell carcinoma. Role of<br />

ipsilateral adrenalectomy and definition of stage. Urology 1997; 49: 28-31.<br />

Tsui K-H, Shvarts O, Barbaric Z, et al. Is adrenalectomy a necessary component of radical<br />

nephrectomy? UCLA experience with 511 radical nephrectomies. J Urol 2000; 163: 437-441.<br />

Von Knobloch R, Seseke F, Riedmiller H, et al. Radical nephrectomy for renal cell<br />

carcinoma: is adrenalectomy necessary? Eur urol 1999; 36: 303-308.<br />

Winter P, Miersch WD, Vogel J, et al. On the necessity of adrenal extirpation combined with<br />

radical nephrectomy. J Urol 1990; 144: 842-844.<br />

Wunderlich H, Schlichter A, Reichelt O, et al. Real indications for adrenelectomy in renal cell<br />

carcinoma. Eur Urol 1999; 35: 272-276.<br />

4.1.3. Lymfadenectomie<br />

Wetenschappelijke onderbouwing<br />

De incidentie van lymfkliermetastasen bij niercelcarcinoom bedraagt gemiddeld 20% (13-<br />

32%). In geval van een klinisch gelocaliseerd carcinoom is de incidentie relatief laag (2– 9%)<br />

(Blom 1999, Minervini 2001, Terrone 2003). Bij gemetastaseerde ziekte of tumorthrombus in<br />

de vena renalis kan de incidentie oplopen tot 45% (Pantuck 2003, Han 2003).<br />

In een studie van Studer blijken slechts 42% van de pre-operatief vergrote klieren op CTscan,<br />

histologisch positieve klieren te zijn (Studer 1990). Blom rapporteren over 72 patiënten<br />

met intra-operatief vergrote klieren, waarvan er uiteindelijk slechts 13 (18%) bewezen<br />

lymfkliermetastasen hadden (Blom 1999).<br />

De therapeutische waarde van de lymfklierdissectie tijdens de radicale nefrectomie is<br />

twijfelachtig. Het locaal tumorrecidief (

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