Richtlijn Niercelcarcinoom
Richtlijn Niercelcarcinoom
Richtlijn Niercelcarcinoom
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4.1.3. Lymfadenectomie<br />
Wetenschappelijke onderbouwing<br />
De incidentie van lymfkliermetastasen bij niercelcarcinoom bedraagt gemiddeld 20% (13-<br />
32%). In geval van een klinisch gelocaliseerd carcinoom is de incidentie relatief laag (2– 9%)<br />
(Blom 1999, Minervini 2001, Terrone 2003). Bij gemetastaseerde ziekte of tumorthrombus in<br />
de vena renalis kan de incidentie oplopen tot 45% (Pantuck 2003, Han 2003).<br />
In een studie van Studer blijken slechts 42% van de pre-operatief vergrote klieren op CTscan,<br />
histologisch positieve klieren te zijn (Studer 1990). Blom rapporteren over 72 patiënten<br />
met intra-operatief vergrote klieren, waarvan er uiteindelijk slechts 13 (18%) bewezen<br />
lymfkliermetastasen hadden (Blom 1999).<br />
De therapeutische waarde van de lymfklierdissectie tijdens de radicale nefrectomie is<br />
twijfelachtig. Het locaal tumorrecidief (