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Jaarboek Thomas Instituut 2006 - Thomas Instituut te Utrecht

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HOLY, HOLY, HOLY 21<br />

3. Auctoritas, analogy, nexus mys<strong>te</strong>riorum<br />

The constitution Dei Filius (1870) of the first Vatican Council<br />

represents the first at<strong>te</strong>mpt to formula<strong>te</strong> this theological method." It<br />

is referred to as the method of the nexus mys<strong>te</strong>riorum, the<br />

relationship between the mys<strong>te</strong>ries of faith. The concept of holiness,<br />

as we have just seen, covers the whole con<strong>te</strong>nt of faith. It is a<br />

concept that is able to comprise human acts, worship and sacraments,<br />

the Holy Trinity and Christ in one mental operation. Furthermore, it<br />

asks for an exploration of the connection between the mys<strong>te</strong>ries of<br />

faith. Because, via this approach, we trace the various aspects of the<br />

significance of faith, enabling us to bet<strong>te</strong>r understand and describe<br />

the mys<strong>te</strong>ries of faith. Not only his in<strong>te</strong>rpretation of holiness, but<br />

<strong>Thomas</strong>' whole theology consists, methodologically, of relating the<br />

large sections of the Christian creed. La<strong>te</strong>r, these would be referred<br />

to as tracts, but <strong>Thomas</strong> concentra<strong>te</strong>d on the actual subjects of the<br />

tracts, and called them the mys<strong>te</strong>ries of faith." In fact, and he says it<br />

repea<strong>te</strong>dly, <strong>Thomas</strong> considers that there are two fundamental<br />

mys<strong>te</strong>ries of faith: the mys<strong>te</strong>ry of the Trinitarian God, and the<br />

mys<strong>te</strong>ry of the humanity of Christ, or in other words, the mys<strong>te</strong>ry of<br />

the Incarnation. These two mys<strong>te</strong>ries of faith are dealt with in grea<strong>te</strong>r<br />

depth in the creed, and the approach and method of the theology<br />

38 Denzinger-Hünermann, Enchiridion symbolorum definitionum et<br />

dec/arationum de rebus fidei et morum, Freiburg/Brsg. etc. 199137, 3016:<br />

"Zwar erlangt die vom Glauben erleuch<strong>te</strong><strong>te</strong> Vemunft [... ], sowohl aufgrund<br />

der Analogie mit dem, was sie auf natürliche Weise erkennt, als auch<br />

afgrund des Zusammenhanges der Geheirnnisse selbst un<strong>te</strong>reinander<br />

[mys<strong>te</strong>riorum ipsorum nexu in<strong>te</strong>r se] und mit dem letz<strong>te</strong>n Zweck des<br />

Menschen mit Got<strong>te</strong>s Hilfe eine gewisse Erkenntnis der Geheirnnisse, und<br />

zwar eine sehr fruchtbare; niemals wird sie jedoch befähigt, sie genauso zu<br />

durchschauen wie die Wahrhei<strong>te</strong>n, die ihren eigentlichen<br />

Erkenntnisgegenstand ausmachen. Denn die göttlichen Geheirnnisse<br />

übers<strong>te</strong>igen ihrer eigenen Natur nach so den geschaffenen Verstand, dass sie,<br />

auch wenn sie durch die Offenbarung mitge<strong>te</strong>ilt und im Glauben<br />

angenommen wurden, dennoch mit dem Schleier des Glaubens selbst<br />

bedeekt und gleichsam von einem gewissen Dunkel umhüllt bleiben, solange<br />

wir in diesem s<strong>te</strong>rblichen Leben 'ferne vom Herrn pilgem: irn Glauben<br />

nämlich wandein wir und nicht im Schauen' (2 Cor 5,6f)."<br />

39 See the first chap<strong>te</strong>r of my dissertation Christ the 'Name' of God. <strong>Thomas</strong><br />

Aquinas on naming Christ, Louvain 1993.

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