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SKT. NIKOLAJ KIRKE - Danmarks Kirker - Nationalmuseet

SKT. NIKOLAJ KIRKE - Danmarks Kirker - Nationalmuseet

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Fig. 235. Ruinen af Koldinghus og kirken set fra nord. Oliemaleri af Peter Nicolai Møller 1880. Museet på Koldinghus.<br />

– Ruins of Koldinghus and the church viewed from the north, 1880.<br />

KOLDING <strong>SKT</strong>. <strong>NIKOLAJ</strong> <strong>KIRKE</strong><br />

BUILDING. Like so many town churches, Kolding’s<br />

consists of construction elements from the<br />

whole of its 750-year history. The church (cf.<br />

ground plan fig. 15), which is in red brick, appears<br />

as a three-aisled unit with a chancel of the<br />

same width as the central aisle. To this a number<br />

of extra buildings have been added: a tower in the<br />

west, chapels on the south and north side of the<br />

church (often called transepts) and a sacristy on<br />

the south side of the chancel.<br />

At its core the church has the remains of an<br />

interesting building from the mid-1200s; but it<br />

has taken on its present form after two comprehensive<br />

trans formations (in reality rebuildings):<br />

in 1753-58 the tripartite nave was renewed and<br />

heightened, so that the interior now has a Ba-<br />

ENGLISH SUMMARY<br />

roque appearance; and in 1886 the chancel too<br />

was renewed and raised to the same height as the<br />

nave. In the same year the medieval tower was<br />

heightened and furnished with a tall spire. The<br />

rather complicated construction history is illustrated<br />

in figs. 14a-d.<br />

The (†)medieval church (cf. ground plan fig. 18<br />

and fig. 14a) was a three-aisled, vaulted building<br />

from c. 1250-75, whose ground plan corresponded<br />

to the present nave. Attached to this late Romanesque/Early<br />

Gothic hall, which was gathered<br />

under one roof, there was probably an older, now<br />

unknown chancel, which was replaced c. 1300-<br />

50 by a Gothic †chancel which stood until 1886.<br />

While this Gothic chancel is known from a survey<br />

of 1881 (fig. 27a-b), the appearance of the

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