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SKT. NIKOLAJ KIRKE - Danmarks Kirker - Nationalmuseet

SKT. NIKOLAJ KIRKE - Danmarks Kirker - Nationalmuseet

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812 KOLDING <strong>SKT</strong>. <strong>NIKOLAJ</strong> <strong>KIRKE</strong><br />

which are at the western ends of the side aisles.<br />

A further three †chapels were furnished in the<br />

transept chapels.<br />

In 1730-31 the Inspectorate of Churches launched<br />

a registration and transcription of the<br />

church’s sepulchral monuments at the time. This<br />

was carried out by the school principal Jacob Ørsted<br />

and is a primary source for the history of the<br />

sepulchral monuments. The major rebuilding of<br />

the church in 1753-58 meant that most sepulchral<br />

monuments had to be temporarily removed. This<br />

was the case with the coffins and tombstones in<br />

the chapels, which in 1754 were ‘dug up’ and put<br />

aside and then later neatly laid as covering in the<br />

nave passages.<br />

With the cessation of burials in the church<br />

in 1805, respect for the older sepulchral monuments<br />

decreased drastically. In 1823 the burials<br />

in the chancel are said to have been bricked up<br />

and filled with coffins. In the same year there was<br />

an auction of tombstones in the old churchyard<br />

around the church, and in 1846 the chancel floor<br />

was relaid and the tombstones from there were<br />

moved to other places.<br />

In connection with the installation of the present<br />

pews in 1908, the tombstones were taken up<br />

from the floor and at the proposal of the Kolding<br />

antiquarian J. O. Brandorff were set up against the<br />

walls of the church. This arrangement was maintained<br />

until 1976, when the stones, at the suggestion<br />

of the sculptor Vitus Nielsen were given their<br />

present position lying in the side passages and at<br />

the western end of the church, where a few of<br />

them were also raised against the walls; some fragments<br />

were laid in the floor beneath the pews.<br />

The first antiquarian restoration of the sepulchral<br />

monuments was carried out in 1893. Since<br />

then new conservation work has been done in<br />

1938-40, 1968, 1976 and again in 1996 and subsequent<br />

years.

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