International Polar Year 2007–2008 - WMO

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84 IPY 20 07–20 08 References IASC References ACIA, 2005. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. IASC, 2003. IASC Internal Report of the Executive Committee Meeting, 10-11 Nov 2003, Oslo, Norway. IASC, 2004. IASC Internal Report of the Council Meeting, 22 April 2004, Reykjavik, Iceland. ICARP II, 2005. 2nd International Conference on Arctic Research Planning, 10-12 November 2005, Copenhagen, Denmark. Johnson, L., 2001. Symposium Melds Past and Future Polar Research. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 82(51). U.S. Polar Research Board, 2002. How Might the Polar Science Community Commemorate the Upcoming Anniversary of the International Polar Year? Summary of the Special Planning Session. Polar Research Board. November 25, 2002. Washington, D.C. EPB References Egerton, P. and B. Allen, 2007. Europe and International Polar Year 2007–2008. ESF-EPB. Strasbourg, 16 p. www.esf.org/index.php?eID=tx_ccdamdl_file&p [file]=4968&p[dl]=1&p[pid]=2828&p[site]=Europ ean%20Science%20Foundation&p[t]=128316263 4&hash=79658fdd417815830ddcf71564d9993c& l=en Jugie, G. and P. Egerton, 2004. The Role of the European Polar Board in the International Polar Year 2007 –08. Discussion document. 6 p. (January 2004). AOSB References AOSB Report of the Twenty-Second Meeting, 2003. International Polar Year. Pp. 23-24. www.aosb.org/ pdf/XXII.pdf AOSB Report of the Twenty-Third Meeting, 2004. International Polar Year. Pp. 1-2. www.aosb.org/ pdf/XXIII.pdf. Dickson, R., L. Anderson, S. Priamikov, and T. Pyle, 2003. Contribution of the Arctic Ocean Sciences Board (AOSB) to the Planning of an International Polar Year in 2007–2008. AOSB Newsletter (July 2003): 3-11. www.aosb.org/publications/pdf/ News7_03.pdf. Dickson, R., 2006. The integrated Arctic Ocean Observing System (iAOOS): an AOSB-CliC Observing Plan for the International Polar Year. Oceanologia, 48(1):5-21. Elfring, C. and C. Rapley, 2003. Planning for the International Polar Year 2007–08. AOSB Newsletter (July 2003):1 –2. www.aosb.org/publications/pdf/ News7_03.pdf. Johnson, L., 2002. International Polar Year 2007: A Discussion Paper. AOSB Newsletter (April 2002):8-12. www.aosb.org/publications/pdf/News4_02.pdf. IASSA references Hovelsrud, G.K. and J. Helgeson, 2006. IPY 2007–2008 and the Social Sciences: A Preliminary Analysis. Northern Notes (Summer 2006): 7–10. www.iassa. gl/newsletter/news06_1.pdf Hovelsrud, G.K. and I. Krupnik, 2006. IPY 2007–08 and Social/Human Sciences: An Update. Arctic, 59(3):341–348. IASSA, 2004. IPY Resolutions adopted by the IASSA General Assembly on May 23, 2004 in Fairbanks, Alaska. http://classic.ipy.org/news/story-print. php?id=110. Korsmo, F.L., 2001. The International Polar Years: A History. The Nansen Icebreaker, 12:6. Korsmo, F.L., 2004. Shaping Up Planet Earth. The International Geophysical Year (1957–1958) and Communicating Science through Print and Film Media. Science Communication 26(2): 162–187. Korsmo, F.L. and M.P. Sfraga, 2003. From Interwar to Cold War: Selling Field Science in the United States, 1920s through 1950s. Earth Sciences History, 22(1):55–78. Krupnik, I., 2003. Fourth International Polar Year. Northern Notes (Fall 2003): 6–7. Krupnik, I., 2004. IASSA Launches IPY Facilitation Initiative. Northern Notes, Fall 2004: 7–10. - www. iassa.gl/newsletter/news04_2.htm Krupnik, I., 2005. International Polar Year 2007–08. In Connections: Local and Global Aspects of Arctic Social Systems. Anne Sudkamp, ed. Topics in Arctic Social Sciences 5. Fairbanks, IASSA, p.87. Krupnik, I., M. Bravo, Y. Csonka, G. Hovelsrud-Broda,
L. Müller-Wille, B. Poppel, P. Schweitzer and S. Sörlin, 2005. Social Sciences and Humanities in the International Polar Year 2007–2008: An Integrating Mission. Arctic, 58(1):89–95. Rapley, C., Bell, R., Allison, I., Bindschadler, R., Casassa, G., Chown, S., Duhaime, G., Kotlyakov, V., Kuhn, M., Orheim, O., Pandey, P. Ch., Petersen, H., Schalke H., Janoschek, W., Sarukhanian, E. and Zh. Zhang. 2004. A Framework for the International Polar Year 2007–2008. Produced by the ICSU IPY 2007–2008 Planning Group. ICSU: Paris, 57 pp. http://classic. ipy.org/development/framework/framework.pdf IPA references Brown, J., 2004. The Thermal State of Permafrost: An IPA Contribution to the International Polar Year and Year of Planet Earth. Frozen Ground, The News Bulletin of the IPA, 28: 3-5. Brown, J., 2010. Report from the International Permafrost Association: The IPY Permafrost Legacy. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 21: 215–218. DOI: 10.1002/ppp.695 Brown, J. and H.J. Walker, 2007. Report from the International Permafrost Association: a Brief History of the International Permafrost Conferences (1963-2003). Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 18:385-392. Brown, J., H. French, H. and G. Cheng, 2008. The International Permafrost Association: 1983-2008. In Proceedings Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, D.L. Kane and K.M. Hinkel, (eds.), vol.1, p. 199-204. Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks. Christiansen, H.H., A. Prick and H. Lantuit, 2007. Report from the International Permafrost Association: Education and outreach for the International Polar Year. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 18:209-213. Romanovsky, V.E., S. Gruber, A. Instanes, H. Jin, S.S. Marchenko, S.L. Smith, D. Trombotto and K.M. Walter, 2007. Frozen Ground, Chapter 7 in UNEP (2007). Global Outlook for Ice and Snow. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, p. 181- 200. IOC References Alverson, K., 2009. Poles warming faster than expected. World of Science, UNESCO, 7: 2-10. Alverson, K., 2008a. Filling the Gaps in GOOS. Journal of Ocean Technology, 3(3):19-23. Alverson, K., 2008b. Sustained Arctic Observations: A Legacy of the Polar Year. EOS Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 89(39):363-364. Alverson, K., 2008c. Arctic sea ice shrinks to record low. World of Science, UNESCO, 6:1, 9. Alverson, K., 2007. Sustaining an Arctic Ocean Observing System as a Legacy of the International Polar Year. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Annual Report, 34-37. National Research Council, 2006. Toward an Integrated Arctic Observing Network. National Research Council, National Academies Press, Washington, D.C. Summerhayes, C., B. Dickson, M. Meredith, P. Dexter and K. Alverson, 2007. Observing the Polar Oceans during the International Polar Year and Beyond. WMO Bulletin, 56(4):270-283. AC References Reykjavik Declaration, On the occasion of the fourth Ministerial Meeting of the Arctic Council, the 25th of November, 2004, Reykjavik, Iceland, www. arctic-council.org Report of Senior Arctic Officials to Ministers at the Fourth Arctic Council Ministerial Meeting, Reykjavik, 24 November, 2004, www.arcticcouncil.org. Salekhard Declaration, On the occasion of the tenth Anniversary of the Arctic Council, the fifth Arctic Council Ministerial Meeting, the 26th of October, 2006, Salekhard, Russia, www.arctic-council.org. Report of Senior Arctic Officials to Ministers at the Fifth Arctic Council Ministerial Meeting, Salekhard, October 26, 2006, www.arctic-council.org. Tromsö Declaration, On the occasion of the Sixth Ministerial Meeting of the Arctic Council, the 29th of April, 2009, Tromsö, Norway, www.arcticcouncil.org. Senior Arctic Official (SAO) Report to Ministers, Tromsö, Norway, April 2009, www.arctic-council.org. P l a n n I n g a n d I m P l e m e n t I n g I P Y 2 0 0 7–2 0 0 8 85
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Understanding Earth’s Polar Chall
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Understanding Earth’s Polar Chall
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iv IPY 20 07-20 08 Table of Content
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vi IPY 20 07-20 08 Preface This sum
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viii IPY 20 07-20 08 Acknowledgemen
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x IPY 20 07-20 08 JC Members, IPO s
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xii IPY 20 07-20 08 Culp, Joseph 3.
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xiv IPY 20 07-20 08 Larsen, Joan Ny
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xvi IPY 20 07-20 08 Virtue, Patti 5
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xviii IPY 20 07-20 08 I N T R O D U
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xx IPY 20 07-20 08 As the polar reg
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xxii IPY 20 07-20 08 from many of t
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xxiv IPY 20 07-20 08
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2 IPY 20 07-20 08 PA R T O N E : PL
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4 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Andree
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Fig. 1.1-1 Carl Weyprecht (1838-188
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8 IPY 20 07-20 08 Box 2 Programme o
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10 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 1.1-4 Globa
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Fig. 1.1-6 First meeting of the Com
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14 IPY 20 07-20 08 at the same Dani
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Fig. 1.1-8 U.S. Navy and constructi
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18 IPY 20 07-20 08 Cooperation.’
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20 IPY 20 07-20 08 decades (1950-19
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22 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Andre
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24 IPY 20 07-20 08 World Data Cente
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26 IPY 20 07-20 08 Placing the Firs
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28 IPY 20 07-20 08 23 Berkner’s l
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Fig. 1.2-1. Report on the forthcomi
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Fig. 1.2-3.First online publication
Page 60 and 61: 34 IPY 20 07-20 08 Box 1 Neumayer D
Page 62 and 63: Fig. 1.2-7. Fragment from the minut
Page 64 and 65: 38 Box 2 Proposal to Establish an I
Page 66 and 67: 40 IPY 20 07-20 08 the IPY Planning
Page 68 and 69: 42 Box 3 Extract from the Proceedin
Page 70 and 71: 44 Box 4 IPY 20 07-20 08 Resolution
Page 72 and 73: 46 IPY 20 07-20 08 1-12. Paris. IAG
Page 74 and 75: 48 IPY 20 07-20 08 Notes 1 Andreev
Page 76 and 77: 50 IPY 20 07-20 08 nations needed t
Page 78 and 79: 52 IPY 20 07-20 08 ICSU and WMO Pro
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Page 82 and 83: 56 IPY 20 07-20 08 PG-3, First Disc
Page 84 and 85: Fig. 1.3-7 (right). Cover page of t
Page 86 and 87: 60 IPY 20 07-20 08 established by 1
Page 88 and 89: 62 IPY 20 07-20 08 Box 3 The develo
Page 90 and 91: Fig. 1.3-21 (left). Cover page of t
Page 92 and 93: Fig. 1.3-24. “A Vision for the In
Page 94 and 95: 68 IPY 20 07-20 08 3 To the nine me
Page 96 and 97: 70 IPY 20 07-20 08 multi-disciplina
Page 98 and 99: Fig. 1.4-2. SCAR Executive Committe
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Page 102 and 103: Fig. 1.4-6. Front page of the AOSB
Page 104 and 105: 78 IPY 20 07-20 08 International Po
Page 106 and 107: 80 IPY 20 07-20 08 experts who atte
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Page 112 and 113: 86 IPY 20 07-20 08 ATCM References
Page 114 and 115: 88 IPY 20 07-20 08 best expertise f
Page 116 and 117: 90 IPY 20 07-20 08 The EoI database
Page 118 and 119: 92 IPY 20 07-20 08 support from Nor
Page 120 and 121: 94 IPY 20 07-20 08 Box 3 Formal est
Page 122 and 123: 96 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 1.5-7. JC C
Page 124 and 125: 98 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 1.5-9. Fahr
Page 126 and 127: 100 IPY 20 07-20 08 Box 7 Global la
Page 128 and 129: Fig.1.5-16. JC-8 Meeting in St. Pet
Page 130 and 131: 104 IPY 20 07-20 08 Box 8 “The St
Page 132 and 133: 106 IPY 20 07-20 08 A somewhat cont
Page 134 and 135: Fig.1.5-20 Jerónimo López-Martín
Page 136 and 137: Fig.1.5-21 IPY 2007-2008 was offici
Page 138 and 139: 112 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Alli
Page 140 and 141: 114 IPY 20 07-20 08 Portugal, Russi
Page 142 and 143: 116 IPY 20 07-20 08 limited success
Page 144 and 145: 118 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 1.6-1. IPO
Page 146 and 147: 120 Box 1 Meetings and conferences
Page 148 and 149: 122 IPY 20 07-20 08 lished under IP
Page 150 and 151: Fig.1.6-3. IPO staff members Nicola
Page 152 and 153: 126 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Kais
Page 154 and 155: 128 IPY 20 07-20 08 not sufficient
Page 156 and 157: 130 IPY 20 07-20 08 the IPY Observi
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134 IPY 20 07-20 08 PA R T T WO: IP
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136 IPY 20 07-20 08 of which have g
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Fig. 2.1-1. The new building of Tik
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140 IPY 20 07-20 08 instruments on
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Fig. 2.1-4. Time-patterns of the da
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Fig. 2.1-6. Ozone loss rates (parts
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146 IPY 20 07-20 08 fractional sea
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148 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.1-9. Sea
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150 IPY 20 07-20 08 vations obtaine
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152 IPY 20 07-20 08 pre-dating the
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154 IPY 20 07-20 08 Sensing, 48(4):
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Table 2.2-1. Estimates of volume, h
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Fig. 2.2-3. Track of the NABOS Crui
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Fig. 2.2-4. Distribution of the oce
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162 IPY 20 07-20 08 quality of the
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164 IPY 20 07-20 08 much of the ozo
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166 IPY 20 07-20 08 concentration m
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168 IPY 20 07-20 08 Jackson et al.,
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170 IPY 20 07-20 08 developed or pr
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172 IPY 20 07-20 08 decrease in the
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Fig. 2.2-11. The acoustic data from
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176 IPY 20 07-20 08 providing plent
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178 IPY 20 07-20 08 Sampling of the
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Fig. 2.2-15 The position of the ice
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Fig. 2.2-17. Schematic of the scien
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184 IPY 20 07-20 08 48(1): 5-21. Di
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186 IPY 20 07-20 08 doi:10.1029/200
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Table 2.3-1. IPY projects in the So
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Fig. 2.3-1b. Hydrographic sections
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Fig. 2.3-2a. A total of 61,965 prof
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194 IPY 20 07-20 08 period. These p
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Fig.e 2.3-5. The Weddell gyre flow
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Fig. 2.3-7. Dissolved iron, salinit
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200 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.3-8. Ver
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Fig. 2.3-9. CAML ship sampling duri
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204 IPY 20 07-20 08 the theory that
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Fig. 2.3-12. Dead krill on the beac
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Fig. 2.3-14. Laser altimeter swath
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210 IPY 20 07-20 08 tions and Infor
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212 IPY 20 07-20 08 solved iron in
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214 IPY 20 07-20 08 Antarctic ice s
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216 IPY 20 07-20 08 so-called Dansg
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218 IPY 20 07-20 08 other Greenland
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Fig. 2.4-3. The newly completed NEE
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222 IPY 20 07-20 08 In July-August
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Fig. 2.4-7. Bed topography map for
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Fig. 2.4-9. The grid over which dat
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228 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.4-10. Ta
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Fig. 2.4-12. Airborne lidar and gro
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232 IPY 20 07-20 08 tic and Antarct
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234 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.5-1. Sch
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236 IPY 20 07-20 08 our planet: the
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238 IPY 20 07-20 08 base Syowa via
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240 IPY 20 07-20 08 possible to add
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242 IPY 20 07-20 08 sary environmen
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Fig. 2.6-1. An artist’s cross-sec
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246 IPY 20 07-20 08 conditions. The
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Fig. 2.6-3. Russian scientific trav
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250 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.6-5a. Co
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252 IPY 20 07-20 08 Emerging Subgla
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254 IPY 20 07-20 08 Masolov V.N., S
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Fig. 2.7-1. Permafrost extent in th
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258 IPY 20 07-20 08 contributed to
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Table 2.7-1. Inventory of Northern
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Table 2.7-2. Inventory of Antarctic
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264 IPY 20 07-20 08 Arctic Circum-P
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266 IPY 20 07-20 08 Northern Circum
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268 IPY 20 07-20 08 Permafrost in t
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270 IPY 20 07-20 08 Engineers Offic
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272 IPY 20 07-20 08 Valcárcel-Día
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Fig. 2.8-1. Antarctica’s Gamburts
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276 IPY 20 07-20 08 sampling at rel
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278 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.8-5. PLA
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Fig. 2.8-6. POLENET autonomous, col
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Fig. 2.8-7. Continuouslyrecording G
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284 IPY 20 07-20 08 Seismic imaging
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286 IPY 20 07-20 08 expectations of
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288 IPY 20 07-20 08 Willis, 2009b.
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290 IPY 20 07-20 08 Meet. Suppl., A
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292 IPY 20 07-20 08 mantle beneath
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Table 2.9-1. Terrestrial Projects u
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296 IPY 20 07-20 08 future. For thi
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Fig. 2.9-2. A small moving drill wa
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300 IPY 20 07-20 08 2.9-4. Field si
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302 IPY 20 07-20 08 line zones have
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304 IPY 20 07-20 08 that the Arctic
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Fig. 2.9-7. Olga Bohuslavova, Ph.D.
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308 IPY 20 07-20 08 Acknowledgement
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310 IPY 20 07-20 08 arctic polar se
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Table 2.10-1. List of active projec
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314 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.10-1. IP
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316 IPY 20 07-20 08 Box 1. The ‘f
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318 IPY 20 07-20 08 The field of th
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Table 2.10-2. Recommended ‘Small
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322 IPY 20 07-20 08 as a research a
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Fig. 2.10-7. Participants of the
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Fig. 2.10-9. 6th International Cong
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328 IPY 20 07-20 08 eral models. Th
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330 IPY 20 07-20 08 popularity duri
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332 IPY 20 07-20 08 in an Arctic Re
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334 IPY 20 07-20 08 Vairo, C., R. C
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Fig. 2.11-1. The circumpolar Arctic
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338 IPY 20 07-20 08 and the Danish
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340 IPY 20 07-20 08 Canadian traini
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342 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.11-3. Th
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344 IPY 20 07-20 08 logical studies
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Fig. 2.11-5. Salmon drying on the Y
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348 IPY 20 07-20 08 health status (
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350 IPY 20 07-20 08 communication,
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352 IPY 20 07-20 08 play an importa
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354 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Alle
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356 IPY 20 07-20 08 D are associate
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358 IPY 20 07-20 08 PA R T T H R E
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360 IPY 20 07-20 08 during IPY (Cha
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Fig. 3.1-1. Antarctica mosaic image
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Fig. 3.1-3. Evolution of the Wilkin
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Fig. 3.1-5. Threedimensional mappin
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Fig. 3.1-8. Time series of monthly
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370 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Alli
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Fig. 3.2-1. Potential temperature/
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Fig. 3.2-3. A Distributed Biologica
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Fig. 3.2-4. Fresh water content (FW
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Fig. 3.2-6. Composite changes in th
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Fig. 3.2-7. Mooring components (lef
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382 IPY 20 07-20 08 observing syste
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384 IPY 20 07-20 08 with the recent
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386 IPY 20 07-20 08 ocean circulati
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388 IPY 20 07-20 08 for sustained o
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Fig. 3.3-5. Map showing the locatio
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392 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 3.4-1. Map
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Top left - Fig. 3.4-3: Screen shot
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396 IPY 20 07-20 08 including how t
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Fig. 3.5-1. Antarctic stations at t
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Fig. 3.5-3. Servicing the AWS at Bu
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Fig. 3.5-6. Sonde launch at Halley
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404 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 3.5-8. Bre
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406 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 3.6-1. Ave
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408 IPY 20 07-20 08 forecast ranges
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Fig.3.6-5. Sea Ice Outlook: 2009 Su
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Fig. 3.7-1. Examples of the cryosph
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414 IPY 20 07-20 08 Global Cryosphe
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416 IPY 20 07-20 08 and build on ex
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Fig. 3.8-1. SAON website - www. arc
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420 IPY 20 07-20 08 be necessary to
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422 IPY 20 07-20 08 on data sharing
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424 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 3.9-1. CBM
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Fig. 3.9-3. Screenshots of the CBMP
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Fig. 3.9-5. (left) Data Coverage by
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Table 3.9-2. Current status, trends
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Fig. 3.9-9. The components of a com
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434 IPY 20 07-20 08 CAFF CBMP Repor
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436 IPY 20 07-20 08 polar communiti
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438 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 3.10-3. Mo
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Fig. 3.10-5. Combining data on trad
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Fig. 3.10-6. NOMAD Expedition camp
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444 IPY 20 07-20 08 and visual form
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Fig. 3.10-10. Group of hunters camp
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Fig. 3.10-12. BSSN Research Assista
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Fig. 3.10-15. The Siku- Inuit-Hila
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Fig. 3.10-17. Meeting with officers
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454 IPY 20 07-20 08 monitoring prod
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456 IPY 20 07-20 08 Edited by I. Kr
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458 IPY 20 07-20 08 the World Ocean
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460 IPY 20 07-20 08 In the period l
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Table 3.11-1. National IPY Data Coo
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464 IPY 20 07-20 08 on basic data m
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466 IPY 20 07-20 08 handling commun
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468 IPY 20 07-20 08 funding agencie
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470 IPY 20 07-20 08 metadata. • M
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472 IPY 20 07-20 08 A major initial
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Table 3.11-2. Summary assessment of
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476 IPY 20 07-20 08 tion and Data.F
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478 IPY 20 07-20 08 PA R T F O U R
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480 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 4.0-2. A w
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482 IPY 20 07-20 08 Historical back
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Fig. 4.1-1. Participants at the Str
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486 IPY 20 07-20 08 students throug
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488 IPY 20 07-20 08 Officers from m
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Fig. 4.1-2. Students in Portugal to
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492 IPY 20 07-20 08 Two internation
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494 IPY 20 07-20 08 the submissions
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Fig. 4.1-4. (left) Teachers partici
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498 IPY 20 07-20 08 conference, ‘
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500 Fig. 4.2-1. IPYPD Basic search
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Table 4.2-2. Distribution of public
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504 IPY 20 07-20 08 Google Groups t
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506 IPY 20 07-20 08 tative/liaison
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508 IPY 20 07-20 08 material had to
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510 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Arct
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512 IPY 20 07-20 08 Highlights from
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514 IPY 20 07-20 08 students throug
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Fig. 4.3-1. Participants of the mee
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Fig. 4.3-3. Early career scientists
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520 IPY 20 07-20 08 management. The
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Fig. 4.3-4. During IPY early career
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524 IPY 20 07-20 08 PA R T FI V E :
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526 IPY 20 07-20 08 ‘legacies’)
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528 IPY 20 07-20 08 sciences_for_ip
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530 IPY 20 07-20 08 of multidiscipl
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Fig. 5.1-2 In situ platforms, inclu
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534 IPY 20 07-20 08 tion documented
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536 IPY 20 07-20 08 warming over th
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538 IPY 20 07-20 08 the Russian Ant
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540 IPY 20 07-20 08 Background with
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542 IPY 20 07-20 08 achievements al
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544 IPY 20 07-20 08 with a Sunyaev-
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546 IPY 20 07-20 08 doing will cont
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548 IPY 20 07-20 08 IPY 2007-2008 (
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Fig.5.2-4. Proposed structure of th
Page 578 and 579:
552 IPY 20 07-20 08 from April 2010
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554 IPY 20 07-20 08 References ACIA
Page 582 and 583:
556 IPY 20 07-20 08 and China agree
Page 584 and 585:
Fig.5.3-1. Routine CTD profiling du
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560 IPY 20 07-20 08 Svalbard, Norwa
Page 588 and 589:
Fig.5.3-7. Comparison of geostrophi
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Fig.5.3-9. Participants of the IPY
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Fig.5.3-11. Japanese- Swedish Antar
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Fig.5.3-13. Memorial photo after th
Page 596 and 597:
570 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig.5.3-15. New
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Fig.5.3-17. Malaysian biologist Che
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Fig.5.3-19. Malaysian Arctic sampli
Page 602 and 603:
576 IPY 20 07-20 08 their role via
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578 IPY 20 07-20 08 IPY 2007-2008 g
Page 606 and 607:
Fig. 5.4-3. Community meeting organ
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582 IPY 20 07-20 08 Krupnik and Jol
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584 IPY 20 07-20 08 training may be
Page 612 and 613:
586 IPY 20 07-20 08 of the universi
Page 614 and 615:
Table 5.4-1: UArctic Members and St
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Fig. 5.4-11. Inaugural IAI meeting
Page 618 and 619:
592 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Refe
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594 IPY 20 07-20 08 Council (AC) in
Page 622 and 623:
596 IPY 20 07-20 08 established in
Page 624 and 625:
598 IPY 20 07-20 08 cal cycle, perm
Page 626 and 627:
600 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig.5.5-3. In t
Page 628 and 629:
602 IPY 20 07-20 08 New Role of the
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604 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 5.5-6. Ice
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Fig.5.5-8. Paul Berkman, Chair of t
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608 IPY 20 07-20 08 speakers and pa
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610 IPY 20 07-20 08 Approach for Br
Page 638 and 639:
612 IPY 20 07-20 08 promoted since
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614 IPY 20 07-20 08 states in polar
Page 642 and 643:
Fig.5.6-2. The IPY Oslo Science Con
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618 Box 1 Oslo Science Conference P
Page 646 and 647:
Fig. 5.6-6 The inclusion of early c
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622 IPY 20 07-20 08 2008 implementa
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624 IPY 20 07-20 08 capacity buildi
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626 IPY 20 07-20 08 emissions of me
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628 IPY 20 07-20 08 Epilogue Lead A
Page 656 and 657:
Table E-1: What Does It Take to Com
Page 658 and 659:
632 IPY 20 07-20 08 both ICSU and W
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634 IPY 20 07-20 08
Page 662 and 663:
636 IPY 20 07-20 08 Robin Bell is a
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638 IPY 20 07-20 08 Tillmann Mohr i
Page 666 and 667:
640 IPY 20 07-20 08 Volker Rachold
Page 668 and 669:
642 IPY 20 07-20 08 A PPENDIX 2 IPY
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644 IPY 20 07-20 08 Activity ID Tit
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Page 674 and 675:
Page 676 and 677:
650 IPY 20 07-20 08 A PPENDIX 3 Joi
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652 IPY 20 07-20 08 Third Meeting o
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654 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fifth Meeting o
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656 IPY 20 07-20 08 Seventh Meeting
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658 IPY 20 07-20 08 Ninth Meeting o
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660 IPY 20 07-20 08 A PPENDIX 5 Sub
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662 A PPENDIX 6 IPY Project Charts,
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Appendix 6 Fig.3. Version 3.4, Apri
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Appendix 6 Fig.5. Version 6.4, May
Page 694 and 695:
668 A PPENDIX 7 List of the Nationa
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670 IPY 20 07-20 08 Poland IPY Nati
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672 IPY 20 07-20 08 A PPENDIX 9 IPY
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674 IPY 20 07-20 08 2002 February.
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676 IPY 20 07-20 08 January 22. Int
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678 IPY 20 07-20 08 November 24. Ar
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680 IPY 20 07-20 08 March 2. IPY Da
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682 IPY 20 07-20 08 February 16. Sc
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684 IPY 20 07-20 08 2008 January 20
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686 IPY 20 07-20 08 February 26. Th
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688 IPY 20 07-20 08 A PPENDIX 10 Se
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690 IPY 20 07-20 08 A PPENDIX 11 Li
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692 IPY 20 07-20 08 FWC Freshwater
Page 720 and 721:
694 IPY 20 07-20 08 OCH Oscillating
Page 724:
698 The International Polar Year (I
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International Polar Year 2007–2008 - WMO

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