International Polar Year 2007–2008 - WMO

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22 IPY 20 07–20 08 References Andreev, A.O., M.V. Dukal’skaya and S.V. Frolov, 2007. Mezhdunarodnyi poliarnyi god. Istoriia i perspectivyy (International Polar Years. History and Perspectives). St. Petersburg: AANII. Arctowsky, H. 1931. Sur l’exploration des regions polaires par cooperation international. La Météorologie, 7 (Jan-Mar):69–76. Aronova, E, K.S. Baker and N. Oreskes, 2010. Big Science and Big Data in Biology: From the International Geophysical Year through the International Biological Program to the Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network, 1957–Present. Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences, 40(2):183–224. Baker, F.W.G., 2009. The first International Polar Year (1882–1883): French measurements of carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere at Bahia Organe, Hoste Island, Tierra del Fuego. Polar Record, 45(234):265–268. Baker, F.W.G., 1982a. A Century of International Interdisciplinary Co-operation. International Science Reviews, 7(4):270–282. Baker, F.W.G., 1982b. The first International Polar Year 1882–1883. Polar Record, 21(132):275–285. Barr, S., and C. Lüdecke, eds., 2010. The History of the International Polar Years (IPYs). Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer. Barr, S., L. Hacquebord, E. Tammiksaar and N.G. Sukhova, 2010. The Expeditions of the First International Polar Year. In The History of the International Polar Years (IPYs). S. Barr and C. Lüdecke, eds. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 35–108. Barr, W., 1985/2008. The Expeditions of the First International Polar Year, 1882–83. Calgary: Arctic Institute of North America. Bartels, J., 1959. Introduction to the Accounts of the Second International Polar Year. Annals of the International Geophysical Year, 1:205–206. Berger F., B.P. Besser, and R.A. Krause, 2008. Carl Weyprecht (1838–1881). Seeheld, Polarforscher, Geophysiker. Wissenschaftlicher und privater Briefwechsel des Österreichishcen Marineoffiziers zur Begründung der internationalen Polarforschung. Wien: Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berguño, J. and A. Elzinga, 2010. The Achievements of the IGY. In The History of the International Polar Years (IPYs). S. Barr and C. Lüdecke, eds. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 259–278. Berkner, L.V., 1959. IGY Roundup. Book of Knowledge Annual, pp. 245–250. New York: Grolier Society. Berkner, L.V., 1954. International Geophysical Action: The International Geophysical Year 1957–58. Science, 119(3096):569–575. Beynon, W.J.G., 1970. Bibliography and Index. Annals of the International Geophysical Year 48. Oxford – New York: Pergamon Press. Beynon, W.J.G., 1959. Ionospheric Observations during the Second International Polar Year. Annals of the International Geophysical Year 1:311–326. Brooks, C.E.P., 1959. Meteorological Results of the Second International Polar Year, 1932–33. Annals of the International Geophysical Year 1:261–266. Bulkeley, R., 2008. Aspects of the Soviet IGY. Russian Journal of Earth Sciences 10, ES1003, doi:10.2205/2007ES000249. Bullis, H., 1973. The Political Legacy of the International Geophysical Year. Report prepared for the Subcommittee on National Security Policy and Scientific Developments, U.S. House of Representatives. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Burch, E.S., Jr., 2009. Smithsonian Contributions to Alaskan Ethnography: The First IPY Expedition to Barrow, 1881–1883. In: Smithsonian at the Poles. Contributions to International Polar Year Science. I. Krupnik, M.A. Lang, and S.E. Miller, eds. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, pp. 89 –98. Cannegieter, H.G., 1963. The History of the International Meteorological Organization 1872–1951. Annalen der Meteorologie, 1:1-280. Chapman, S., 1960. International Cooperation and the IGY. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 173–178. Chapman, S., 1959a. General Foreword. Annals of the International Geophysical Year, 1:1–2. Chapman, S., 1959b. IGY: Year of Discovery. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Chapman, S., 1954. The International Geophysical Year and Some American Aspects of It. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences 40(10):924–926. Chapman, S., 1953. The International Geophysical Year 1957–1958. Nature 172(4373):327–329. Cochrane, R., 1978. The National Academy of Sciences: The First Hundred Years, 1863–1978. Washington, DC: The National Academy of Sciences. Collis, C. and K. Dodds, 2008. Assault on the unknown: the historical and political geographies of the International Geophysical Year (1957–8). Journal of Historical Geography 34(4):555-573. Corby, G.A., 1982. The first IPY (1882/1883). WMO Bulletin, 31(3):197–214. Cronenwett, P., 2010. Publishing Arctic Science in the Nineteenth Century: The Case of the First International Polar Year. In Globalizing Polar Science. Reconsidering the International Polar and Geophysical Years. R.D. Launius, J.R. Fleming, and D.H. DeVorkin, eds. Plagrave Studies in the History of Science and Technology. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, pp. 37–46. Dunbar, M.J., 1983. A Unique International Polar Year Contribution: Lucien Turner, Capelin and Climate Change. Arctic, 36(2):204–205. Elzinga, A., 2010a. An Evaluation of the Achievements of the First International Polar Years. In The History of the International Polar Years (IPYs). S. Barr and C. Lüdecke, eds. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 109–126. Elzinga, A., 2010b. Achievements of the Second International Polar Years. In The History of the International Polar Years (IPYs). S. Barr and C. Lüdecke, eds. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 211–234. Elzinga, A., 2009. Through the lens of the polar years: changing characteristics of polar research in historical perspective. Polar Record, 45(235):313– 336. Fleming, J.A., 1933. Progress-report on the International Polar Year of 1932–33. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 14th Annual Meeting, pp. 146 –154. Washington, D.C. Fleming, J.A., 1932. The Proposed Second International Polar Year, 1932–1933. Geographical Review, 22(1):131–134. Fleming, J.A., 1931. The Jubilee International Polar Year. The Scientific Monthly 33(4):375–380. Fleming, J.A. and V. Laursen, 1949. International Polar Year of 1932–1933. Science 110 (September 23):308–309. Fleming, J.R. and C. Seitchek, 2009. Advancing Polar Research and Communicating Its Wonders: Quests, Questions, and Capabilities of Weather and Climate Studies in International Polar Years. In Smithsonian at the Poles. Contributions to International Polar Year Science. I. Krupnik, M.A. Lang, and S.E. Miller, eds. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, pp. 1–12. Fraser, R.G., 1957. Once Round the Sun. The Story of the International Geophysical Year. New York: The Macmillan Company. Genest, E. A., 2006. History of the Argentine Scientific Research in Antarctica. In 2nd SCAR Workshop on the History of Antarctic Research. Multidimensional exploration of Antarctica around the 1950s. C. Lüdecke, ed. Boletín ANTÁRTICO Chileno, Instituto Antártico Chileno, Punta Arenas, pp. 7–11. Good, G.A., 2010. Sydney Chapman: Dynamo behind the International Geophysical Year. In Globalizing Polar Science. Reconsidering the International Polar and Geophysical Years. R.D. Launius, J.R. Fleming, and D.H. DeVorkin, eds. Plagrave Studies in the History of Science and Technology. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, pp. 177–204. Headland, R., 2009. A Chronology of Antarctic Exploration: A Synopsis of Events and Activities until the International Polar Years, 2007 to 2009. London: Bernard Quatrich Ltd. Heathcote, N.H. de V. and A. Armitage, 1959. The First International Polar Year. Annals of the International Geophysical Year, 1:6–104. Jones, H.S., 1959. The Inception and Development of the International Geophysical Year. Annals of the International Geophysical Year, 1:383–413. Kaplan, J., 1954. The Scientific program of the International Geophysical Year. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 40(10):926–931. Kondrat’ev, K. Ya, 1960. Mezhdunarodnyi Geofizicheskii God (International Geophysical Year). Leningrad: Leningrad University. Korsmo, F.L., 2010. The Origins and Principles of the P l a n n I n g a n d I m P l e m e n t I n g I P Y 2 0 0 7–2 0 0 8 23
Page 1: Understanding Earth’s Polar Chall
Page 4 and 5: Understanding Earth’s Polar Chall
Page 6 and 7: iv IPY 20 07-20 08 Table of Content
Page 8 and 9: vi IPY 20 07-20 08 Preface This sum
Page 10 and 11: viii IPY 20 07-20 08 Acknowledgemen
Page 12 and 13: x IPY 20 07-20 08 JC Members, IPO s
Page 14 and 15: xii IPY 20 07-20 08 Culp, Joseph 3.
Page 16 and 17: xiv IPY 20 07-20 08 Larsen, Joan Ny
Page 18 and 19: xvi IPY 20 07-20 08 Virtue, Patti 5
Page 20 and 21: xviii IPY 20 07-20 08 I N T R O D U
Page 22 and 23: xx IPY 20 07-20 08 As the polar reg
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Page 28 and 29: 2 IPY 20 07-20 08 PA R T O N E : PL
Page 30 and 31: 4 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Andree
Page 32 and 33: Fig. 1.1-1 Carl Weyprecht (1838-188
Page 34 and 35: 8 IPY 20 07-20 08 Box 2 Programme o
Page 36 and 37: 10 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 1.1-4 Globa
Page 38 and 39: Fig. 1.1-6 First meeting of the Com
Page 40 and 41: 14 IPY 20 07-20 08 at the same Dani
Page 42 and 43: Fig. 1.1-8 U.S. Navy and constructi
Page 44 and 45: 18 IPY 20 07-20 08 Cooperation.’
Page 46 and 47: 20 IPY 20 07-20 08 decades (1950-19
Page 50 and 51: 24 IPY 20 07-20 08 World Data Cente
Page 52 and 53: 26 IPY 20 07-20 08 Placing the Firs
Page 54 and 55: 28 IPY 20 07-20 08 23 Berkner’s l
Page 56 and 57: Fig. 1.2-1. Report on the forthcomi
Page 58 and 59: Fig. 1.2-3.First online publication
Page 60 and 61: 34 IPY 20 07-20 08 Box 1 Neumayer D
Page 62 and 63: Fig. 1.2-7. Fragment from the minut
Page 64 and 65: 38 Box 2 Proposal to Establish an I
Page 66 and 67: 40 IPY 20 07-20 08 the IPY Planning
Page 68 and 69: 42 Box 3 Extract from the Proceedin
Page 70 and 71: 44 Box 4 IPY 20 07-20 08 Resolution
Page 72 and 73: 46 IPY 20 07-20 08 1-12. Paris. IAG
Page 74 and 75: 48 IPY 20 07-20 08 Notes 1 Andreev
Page 76 and 77: 50 IPY 20 07-20 08 nations needed t
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Page 82 and 83: 56 IPY 20 07-20 08 PG-3, First Disc
Page 84 and 85: Fig. 1.3-7 (right). Cover page of t
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Page 88 and 89: 62 IPY 20 07-20 08 Box 3 The develo
Page 90 and 91: Fig. 1.3-21 (left). Cover page of t
Page 92 and 93: Fig. 1.3-24. “A Vision for the In
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Fig. 1.4-2. SCAR Executive Committe
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74 IPY 20 07-20 08 to understand th
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Fig. 1.4-6. Front page of the AOSB
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78 IPY 20 07-20 08 International Po
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80 IPY 20 07-20 08 experts who atte
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82 IPY 20 07-20 08 and recognized I
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84 IPY 20 07-20 08 References IASC
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86 IPY 20 07-20 08 ATCM References
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88 IPY 20 07-20 08 best expertise f
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90 IPY 20 07-20 08 The EoI database
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92 IPY 20 07-20 08 support from Nor
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94 IPY 20 07-20 08 Box 3 Formal est
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96 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 1.5-7. JC C
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98 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 1.5-9. Fahr
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100 IPY 20 07-20 08 Box 7 Global la
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Fig.1.5-16. JC-8 Meeting in St. Pet
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104 IPY 20 07-20 08 Box 8 “The St
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106 IPY 20 07-20 08 A somewhat cont
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Fig.1.5-20 Jerónimo López-Martín
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Fig.1.5-21 IPY 2007-2008 was offici
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112 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Alli
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114 IPY 20 07-20 08 Portugal, Russi
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116 IPY 20 07-20 08 limited success
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118 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 1.6-1. IPO
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120 Box 1 Meetings and conferences
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122 IPY 20 07-20 08 lished under IP
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Fig.1.6-3. IPO staff members Nicola
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126 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Kais
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128 IPY 20 07-20 08 not sufficient
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130 IPY 20 07-20 08 the IPY Observi
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132 IPY 20 07-20 08 and data manage
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134 IPY 20 07-20 08 PA R T T WO: IP
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136 IPY 20 07-20 08 of which have g
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Fig. 2.1-1. The new building of Tik
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140 IPY 20 07-20 08 instruments on
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Fig. 2.1-4. Time-patterns of the da
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Fig. 2.1-6. Ozone loss rates (parts
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146 IPY 20 07-20 08 fractional sea
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148 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.1-9. Sea
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150 IPY 20 07-20 08 vations obtaine
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152 IPY 20 07-20 08 pre-dating the
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154 IPY 20 07-20 08 Sensing, 48(4):
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Table 2.2-1. Estimates of volume, h
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Fig. 2.2-3. Track of the NABOS Crui
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Fig. 2.2-4. Distribution of the oce
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162 IPY 20 07-20 08 quality of the
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164 IPY 20 07-20 08 much of the ozo
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166 IPY 20 07-20 08 concentration m
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168 IPY 20 07-20 08 Jackson et al.,
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170 IPY 20 07-20 08 developed or pr
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172 IPY 20 07-20 08 decrease in the
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Fig. 2.2-11. The acoustic data from
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176 IPY 20 07-20 08 providing plent
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178 IPY 20 07-20 08 Sampling of the
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Fig. 2.2-15 The position of the ice
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Fig. 2.2-17. Schematic of the scien
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184 IPY 20 07-20 08 48(1): 5-21. Di
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186 IPY 20 07-20 08 doi:10.1029/200
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Table 2.3-1. IPY projects in the So
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Fig. 2.3-1b. Hydrographic sections
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Fig. 2.3-2a. A total of 61,965 prof
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194 IPY 20 07-20 08 period. These p
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Fig.e 2.3-5. The Weddell gyre flow
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Fig. 2.3-7. Dissolved iron, salinit
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200 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.3-8. Ver
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Fig. 2.3-9. CAML ship sampling duri
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204 IPY 20 07-20 08 the theory that
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Fig. 2.3-12. Dead krill on the beac
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Fig. 2.3-14. Laser altimeter swath
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210 IPY 20 07-20 08 tions and Infor
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212 IPY 20 07-20 08 solved iron in
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214 IPY 20 07-20 08 Antarctic ice s
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216 IPY 20 07-20 08 so-called Dansg
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218 IPY 20 07-20 08 other Greenland
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Fig. 2.4-3. The newly completed NEE
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222 IPY 20 07-20 08 In July-August
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Fig. 2.4-7. Bed topography map for
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Fig. 2.4-9. The grid over which dat
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228 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.4-10. Ta
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Fig. 2.4-12. Airborne lidar and gro
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232 IPY 20 07-20 08 tic and Antarct
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234 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.5-1. Sch
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236 IPY 20 07-20 08 our planet: the
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238 IPY 20 07-20 08 base Syowa via
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240 IPY 20 07-20 08 possible to add
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242 IPY 20 07-20 08 sary environmen
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Fig. 2.6-1. An artist’s cross-sec
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246 IPY 20 07-20 08 conditions. The
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Fig. 2.6-3. Russian scientific trav
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250 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.6-5a. Co
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252 IPY 20 07-20 08 Emerging Subgla
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254 IPY 20 07-20 08 Masolov V.N., S
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Fig. 2.7-1. Permafrost extent in th
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258 IPY 20 07-20 08 contributed to
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Table 2.7-1. Inventory of Northern
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Table 2.7-2. Inventory of Antarctic
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264 IPY 20 07-20 08 Arctic Circum-P
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266 IPY 20 07-20 08 Northern Circum
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268 IPY 20 07-20 08 Permafrost in t
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270 IPY 20 07-20 08 Engineers Offic
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272 IPY 20 07-20 08 Valcárcel-Día
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Fig. 2.8-1. Antarctica’s Gamburts
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276 IPY 20 07-20 08 sampling at rel
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278 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.8-5. PLA
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Fig. 2.8-6. POLENET autonomous, col
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Fig. 2.8-7. Continuouslyrecording G
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284 IPY 20 07-20 08 Seismic imaging
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286 IPY 20 07-20 08 expectations of
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288 IPY 20 07-20 08 Willis, 2009b.
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290 IPY 20 07-20 08 Meet. Suppl., A
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292 IPY 20 07-20 08 mantle beneath
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Table 2.9-1. Terrestrial Projects u
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296 IPY 20 07-20 08 future. For thi
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Fig. 2.9-2. A small moving drill wa
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300 IPY 20 07-20 08 2.9-4. Field si
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302 IPY 20 07-20 08 line zones have
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304 IPY 20 07-20 08 that the Arctic
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Fig. 2.9-7. Olga Bohuslavova, Ph.D.
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308 IPY 20 07-20 08 Acknowledgement
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310 IPY 20 07-20 08 arctic polar se
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Table 2.10-1. List of active projec
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314 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.10-1. IP
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316 IPY 20 07-20 08 Box 1. The ‘f
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318 IPY 20 07-20 08 The field of th
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Table 2.10-2. Recommended ‘Small
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322 IPY 20 07-20 08 as a research a
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Fig. 2.10-7. Participants of the
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Fig. 2.10-9. 6th International Cong
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328 IPY 20 07-20 08 eral models. Th
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330 IPY 20 07-20 08 popularity duri
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332 IPY 20 07-20 08 in an Arctic Re
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334 IPY 20 07-20 08 Vairo, C., R. C
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Fig. 2.11-1. The circumpolar Arctic
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338 IPY 20 07-20 08 and the Danish
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340 IPY 20 07-20 08 Canadian traini
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342 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 2.11-3. Th
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344 IPY 20 07-20 08 logical studies
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Fig. 2.11-5. Salmon drying on the Y
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348 IPY 20 07-20 08 health status (
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350 IPY 20 07-20 08 communication,
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352 IPY 20 07-20 08 play an importa
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354 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Alle
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356 IPY 20 07-20 08 D are associate
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358 IPY 20 07-20 08 PA R T T H R E
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360 IPY 20 07-20 08 during IPY (Cha
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Fig. 3.1-1. Antarctica mosaic image
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Fig. 3.1-3. Evolution of the Wilkin
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Fig. 3.1-5. Threedimensional mappin
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Fig. 3.1-8. Time series of monthly
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370 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Alli
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Fig. 3.2-1. Potential temperature/
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Fig. 3.2-3. A Distributed Biologica
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Fig. 3.2-4. Fresh water content (FW
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Fig. 3.2-6. Composite changes in th
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Fig. 3.2-7. Mooring components (lef
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382 IPY 20 07-20 08 observing syste
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384 IPY 20 07-20 08 with the recent
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386 IPY 20 07-20 08 ocean circulati
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388 IPY 20 07-20 08 for sustained o
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Fig. 3.3-5. Map showing the locatio
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392 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 3.4-1. Map
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Top left - Fig. 3.4-3: Screen shot
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396 IPY 20 07-20 08 including how t
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Fig. 3.5-1. Antarctic stations at t
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Fig. 3.5-3. Servicing the AWS at Bu
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Fig. 3.5-6. Sonde launch at Halley
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404 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 3.5-8. Bre
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406 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 3.6-1. Ave
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408 IPY 20 07-20 08 forecast ranges
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Fig.3.6-5. Sea Ice Outlook: 2009 Su
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Fig. 3.7-1. Examples of the cryosph
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414 IPY 20 07-20 08 Global Cryosphe
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416 IPY 20 07-20 08 and build on ex
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Fig. 3.8-1. SAON website - www. arc
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420 IPY 20 07-20 08 be necessary to
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422 IPY 20 07-20 08 on data sharing
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424 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 3.9-1. CBM
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Fig. 3.9-3. Screenshots of the CBMP
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Fig. 3.9-5. (left) Data Coverage by
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Table 3.9-2. Current status, trends
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Fig. 3.9-9. The components of a com
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434 IPY 20 07-20 08 CAFF CBMP Repor
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436 IPY 20 07-20 08 polar communiti
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438 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 3.10-3. Mo
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Fig. 3.10-5. Combining data on trad
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Fig. 3.10-6. NOMAD Expedition camp
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444 IPY 20 07-20 08 and visual form
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Fig. 3.10-10. Group of hunters camp
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Fig. 3.10-12. BSSN Research Assista
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Fig. 3.10-15. The Siku- Inuit-Hila
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Fig. 3.10-17. Meeting with officers
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454 IPY 20 07-20 08 monitoring prod
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456 IPY 20 07-20 08 Edited by I. Kr
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458 IPY 20 07-20 08 the World Ocean
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460 IPY 20 07-20 08 In the period l
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Table 3.11-1. National IPY Data Coo
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464 IPY 20 07-20 08 on basic data m
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466 IPY 20 07-20 08 handling commun
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468 IPY 20 07-20 08 funding agencie
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470 IPY 20 07-20 08 metadata. • M
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472 IPY 20 07-20 08 A major initial
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Table 3.11-2. Summary assessment of
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476 IPY 20 07-20 08 tion and Data.F
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478 IPY 20 07-20 08 PA R T F O U R
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480 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 4.0-2. A w
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482 IPY 20 07-20 08 Historical back
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Fig. 4.1-1. Participants at the Str
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486 IPY 20 07-20 08 students throug
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488 IPY 20 07-20 08 Officers from m
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Fig. 4.1-2. Students in Portugal to
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492 IPY 20 07-20 08 Two internation
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494 IPY 20 07-20 08 the submissions
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Fig. 4.1-4. (left) Teachers partici
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498 IPY 20 07-20 08 conference, ‘
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500 Fig. 4.2-1. IPYPD Basic search
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Table 4.2-2. Distribution of public
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504 IPY 20 07-20 08 Google Groups t
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506 IPY 20 07-20 08 tative/liaison
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508 IPY 20 07-20 08 material had to
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510 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Arct
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512 IPY 20 07-20 08 Highlights from
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514 IPY 20 07-20 08 students throug
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Fig. 4.3-1. Participants of the mee
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Fig. 4.3-3. Early career scientists
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520 IPY 20 07-20 08 management. The
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Fig. 4.3-4. During IPY early career
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524 IPY 20 07-20 08 PA R T FI V E :
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526 IPY 20 07-20 08 ‘legacies’)
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528 IPY 20 07-20 08 sciences_for_ip
Page 556 and 557:
530 IPY 20 07-20 08 of multidiscipl
Page 558 and 559:
Fig. 5.1-2 In situ platforms, inclu
Page 560 and 561:
534 IPY 20 07-20 08 tion documented
Page 562 and 563:
536 IPY 20 07-20 08 warming over th
Page 564 and 565:
538 IPY 20 07-20 08 the Russian Ant
Page 566 and 567:
540 IPY 20 07-20 08 Background with
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542 IPY 20 07-20 08 achievements al
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544 IPY 20 07-20 08 with a Sunyaev-
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546 IPY 20 07-20 08 doing will cont
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548 IPY 20 07-20 08 IPY 2007-2008 (
Page 576 and 577:
Fig.5.2-4. Proposed structure of th
Page 578 and 579:
552 IPY 20 07-20 08 from April 2010
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554 IPY 20 07-20 08 References ACIA
Page 582 and 583:
556 IPY 20 07-20 08 and China agree
Page 584 and 585:
Fig.5.3-1. Routine CTD profiling du
Page 586 and 587:
560 IPY 20 07-20 08 Svalbard, Norwa
Page 588 and 589:
Fig.5.3-7. Comparison of geostrophi
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Fig.5.3-9. Participants of the IPY
Page 592 and 593:
Fig.5.3-11. Japanese- Swedish Antar
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Fig.5.3-13. Memorial photo after th
Page 596 and 597:
570 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig.5.3-15. New
Page 598 and 599:
Fig.5.3-17. Malaysian biologist Che
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Fig.5.3-19. Malaysian Arctic sampli
Page 602 and 603:
576 IPY 20 07-20 08 their role via
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578 IPY 20 07-20 08 IPY 2007-2008 g
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Fig. 5.4-3. Community meeting organ
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582 IPY 20 07-20 08 Krupnik and Jol
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584 IPY 20 07-20 08 training may be
Page 612 and 613:
586 IPY 20 07-20 08 of the universi
Page 614 and 615:
Table 5.4-1: UArctic Members and St
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Fig. 5.4-11. Inaugural IAI meeting
Page 618 and 619:
592 IPY 20 07-20 08 References Refe
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594 IPY 20 07-20 08 Council (AC) in
Page 622 and 623:
596 IPY 20 07-20 08 established in
Page 624 and 625:
598 IPY 20 07-20 08 cal cycle, perm
Page 626 and 627:
600 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig.5.5-3. In t
Page 628 and 629:
602 IPY 20 07-20 08 New Role of the
Page 630 and 631:
604 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fig. 5.5-6. Ice
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Fig.5.5-8. Paul Berkman, Chair of t
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608 IPY 20 07-20 08 speakers and pa
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610 IPY 20 07-20 08 Approach for Br
Page 638 and 639:
612 IPY 20 07-20 08 promoted since
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614 IPY 20 07-20 08 states in polar
Page 642 and 643:
Fig.5.6-2. The IPY Oslo Science Con
Page 644 and 645:
618 Box 1 Oslo Science Conference P
Page 646 and 647:
Fig. 5.6-6 The inclusion of early c
Page 648 and 649:
622 IPY 20 07-20 08 2008 implementa
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624 IPY 20 07-20 08 capacity buildi
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626 IPY 20 07-20 08 emissions of me
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628 IPY 20 07-20 08 Epilogue Lead A
Page 656 and 657:
Table E-1: What Does It Take to Com
Page 658 and 659:
632 IPY 20 07-20 08 both ICSU and W
Page 660 and 661:
634 IPY 20 07-20 08
Page 662 and 663:
636 IPY 20 07-20 08 Robin Bell is a
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638 IPY 20 07-20 08 Tillmann Mohr i
Page 666 and 667:
640 IPY 20 07-20 08 Volker Rachold
Page 668 and 669:
642 IPY 20 07-20 08 A PPENDIX 2 IPY
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644 IPY 20 07-20 08 Activity ID Tit
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Page 674 and 675:
Page 676 and 677:
650 IPY 20 07-20 08 A PPENDIX 3 Joi
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652 IPY 20 07-20 08 Third Meeting o
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654 IPY 20 07-20 08 Fifth Meeting o
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656 IPY 20 07-20 08 Seventh Meeting
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658 IPY 20 07-20 08 Ninth Meeting o
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660 IPY 20 07-20 08 A PPENDIX 5 Sub
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662 A PPENDIX 6 IPY Project Charts,
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Appendix 6 Fig.3. Version 3.4, Apri
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Appendix 6 Fig.5. Version 6.4, May
Page 694 and 695:
668 A PPENDIX 7 List of the Nationa
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670 IPY 20 07-20 08 Poland IPY Nati
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672 IPY 20 07-20 08 A PPENDIX 9 IPY
Page 700 and 701:
674 IPY 20 07-20 08 2002 February.
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676 IPY 20 07-20 08 January 22. Int
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678 IPY 20 07-20 08 November 24. Ar
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680 IPY 20 07-20 08 March 2. IPY Da
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682 IPY 20 07-20 08 February 16. Sc
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684 IPY 20 07-20 08 2008 January 20
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686 IPY 20 07-20 08 February 26. Th
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688 IPY 20 07-20 08 A PPENDIX 10 Se
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690 IPY 20 07-20 08 A PPENDIX 11 Li
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692 IPY 20 07-20 08 FWC Freshwater
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694 IPY 20 07-20 08 OCH Oscillating
Page 724:
698 The International Polar Year (I
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