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International Polar Year 2007–2008 - WMO

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1.6 <strong>International</strong> Programme Office (IPO):<br />

2005–2010<br />

Lead Authors:<br />

Ian Allison and David Carlson<br />

Contributing Authors:<br />

Cynan Ellis-Evans and Nicola Munro<br />

Reviewers:<br />

Jerónimo López-Martínez and Eduard Sarukhanian<br />

Introduction<br />

It was recognized early in the planning process that<br />

an activity as large and complex as IPY <strong>2007–2008</strong><br />

would require daily, full-time staff support, and that<br />

an <strong>International</strong> Programme Office (IPO) would be a<br />

crucial element of IPY implementation (Rapley et al.,<br />

2004). Such an office would be necessary to provide<br />

the day-to-day administrative support to the Joint<br />

Committee and its subcommittees, which would consist<br />

of volunteer members drawn from the academic<br />

community and from the stakeholder bodies.<br />

Accordingly, in September 2004, ICSU and <strong>WMO</strong><br />

solicited proposals from nations or organizations<br />

prepared to support and fund an <strong>International</strong><br />

Programme Office that would serve as the central<br />

point of contact for IPY participants and stakeholders.<br />

The offer from the U.K. Natural Environment Research<br />

Council (NERC) to fund an IPY office for five years was<br />

accepted by <strong>WMO</strong> and ICSU in late 2004 (Chapter<br />

1.3), and the <strong>International</strong> Programme Office for the<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Polar</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007–2008</strong> was established at<br />

the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) in Cambridge, U.K.<br />

During the planning and implementation of<br />

IPY, the Programme Office and its enthusiastic and<br />

responsive staff became the key point of contact for<br />

IPY participants, and members of the public. In many<br />

ways the IPO became the “face of IPY”, promoting the<br />

full and impressive extent of the program and making<br />

it more accessible and more inclusive to many people.<br />

At the conclusion of IPY, the achievements of the IPO<br />

can be broadly summarized as helping to enable major<br />

advances in polar knowledge and understanding;<br />

eliciting keen interest and participation from<br />

polar residents, schoolchildren, the general public<br />

and decision-makers worldwide; stimulating and<br />

supporting a community of engaged and enthusiastic<br />

PA R T O N E : PL A N N I N G A N D I M PLEMEN T I N G I PY 20 07–20 0 8<br />

volunteers; inspiring a new generation of polar<br />

scientists and engineers; and promoting new and<br />

enhanced approaches to data and information access<br />

and sharing.<br />

The functions of the IPO<br />

The functions of the <strong>International</strong> Programme<br />

Office were originally defined in the IPY Framework<br />

document (Rapley et al., 2004). In supporting the<br />

Joint Committee in its role of providing central<br />

planning and guidance of IPY, the Programme Office<br />

was required to serve as the secretariat for meetings<br />

and activities of the Joint Committee. This included<br />

the central handling of correspondence, archiving of<br />

key documentation, maintaining an IPY <strong>2007–2008</strong><br />

activities database, tracking action items and assisting<br />

in the production of reports and synthesis documents.<br />

As the “front office” for IPY, the IPO was the central<br />

point of contact for National IPY Committees, related<br />

international programs and all participating or<br />

interested organizations and individual researchers.<br />

The IPO supported and maintained the IPY <strong>2007–2008</strong><br />

website (www.ipy.org) which, along with 37 short (2-<br />

4-page) monthly activity reports from the IPO (“IPY<br />

Reports”) 1 , became the main media for disseminating<br />

information and publicity on the program, including<br />

early notice of research outputs. The IPO promoted<br />

IPY <strong>2007–2008</strong> internationally and played the major<br />

role in development of IPY <strong>2007–2008</strong> outreach and<br />

education programs. It organized and coordinated<br />

international meetings and workshops concerned<br />

with the <strong>Polar</strong> <strong>Year</strong>, and led efforts to obtain additional<br />

funding to sustain IPY <strong>2007–2008</strong> coordination and<br />

oversight functions, although the latter met with<br />

P l a n n I n g a n d I m P l e m e n t I n g I P Y 2 0 0 7–2 0 0 8 115

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