05.04.2013 Views

FEMA 453 Design Guidance for Shelters and Safe Rooms

FEMA 453 Design Guidance for Shelters and Safe Rooms

FEMA 453 Design Guidance for Shelters and Safe Rooms

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Rigid catch bar systems were designed <strong>and</strong> tested as a means of<br />

increasing the effectiveness of filmed <strong>and</strong> laminated window upgrades.<br />

Anti-shatter film <strong>and</strong> laminated glazing are designed to<br />

hold the glass shards together as the window is damaged; however,<br />

unless the window frames <strong>and</strong> attachments are upgraded as well to<br />

withst<strong>and</strong> the capacity of the glazing, this retrofit will not prevent<br />

the entire sheet from flying free of the window frames. The rigid<br />

catch bars intercept the filmed or laminated glass <strong>and</strong> disrupt their<br />

flight; however, they are limited in their effectiveness, tending to<br />

break the dislodged façade materials into smaller projectiles.<br />

Rigid catch systems collect huge <strong>for</strong>ces upon impact <strong>and</strong> require<br />

considerable anchorage into a very substantial structure to prevent<br />

failure. If either the attachments or the supporting structure<br />

are incapable of restraining the <strong>for</strong>ces, the catch system will be<br />

dislodged <strong>and</strong> become part of the debris. Alternatively, the debris<br />

Structural deSign criteria<br />

Figure 2-<br />

Blast curtain system<br />

2-

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!