FEMA 453 Design Guidance for Shelters and Safe Rooms

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Websites on Sheltering in Place. http://www.scchealth.org/docs/ doche/bt/interim.html Warning, Evacuation and In-Place Protection Handbook, Emergency Management Division, Michigan Division of Emergency Management, 1994. http://floridadisaster.org/bpr/ Warning systems, protective action decision-making, case studies involving chlorine, bromide, and sulfuric acid. Good source for protective actions and shelter considerations in a chemical incident. Will Duct Tape and Plastic Really Work? Issues Related to Expedient Shelter-In-Place. John Sorensen and Barbara Vogt. August 2001. CSEPP, FEMA. Defines and discusses expedient sheltering and the effectiveness of select materials, including duct tape. shelters by Building Occupancy Sheltering in the Workplace Sheltering in Place at Your Office – A general guide for preparing a shelter in place plan in the workplace. National Institute for Chemical Studies. http://www.nicsinfo.org Provides a sample shelter plan that lists procedures, responsible parties, and needed supplies, equipment and rules. Fact Sheet on Shelter-in-Place, American Red Cross. Provides the basics on shelter-in-place at home and the workplace. February 2003 Fire and Explosion Planning Matrix (OSHA, 2004). http://www.osha.gov/dep/fire-expmatrix/index.html references A
Addresses workplace vulnerability to acts of terrorism and identifies of series of terrorism risk factors (see below) that may elevate the risk of that facility to terrorism acts. These factors may be considered in this project as criteria for higher level of in-place shelter. In its Worksite Risk Assessment List [http://www.llr.state.sc.us/ workplace/sectone.pdf – 507kb PDF], an employer will be asked whether the worksite is characterized by any of the following terrorism risk factors: m uses, handles, stores or transports hazardous materials; m provides essential services (e.g., sewer treatment, electricity, fuels, telephone, etc.); m has a high volume of pedestrian traffic; m has limited means of egress, such as a high-rise complex or underground operations; m has a high volume of incoming materials (e.g., mail, imports/exports, raw materials); m is considered a high profile site, such as a water dam, military installation, or classified site; or m is part of the transportation system, such as shipyard, bus line, trucking, airline. Sheltering in Schools Fairfax County, VA school preparedness and emergency management – good overall document for school preparedness and shelter in place. http://www.fcps.edu/emergencyplan/faq.htm Comprehensive guidance on protective actions for public schools. Schools and Terrorism: A Supplement to the National Advisory Committee on Children and Terrorism, Recommendations to the Secretary (August 12, 2003) A- references
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Risk Management Series Design Guida
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Any opinions, findings, conclusions
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This guidance focuses on safe rooms
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protect occupants until law enforce
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of best practices (based on current
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Project Advisory Panel: Ronald Bark
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1.7.1.1. Tornado.or.Short-term.Shel
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2.6.6. RM1.and.RM2.Reinforced.Mason
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4.5. Community.Shelter.Operations.P
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FIgUREs chapter 1 Figure.1-1.. Terr
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Figure.2-16.. Spray-on.elastomer.co
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chapter 4 Figure.4-1.. Preparedness
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in response to the manmade CBRE thr
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decides not to chance fate and cons
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Although operational security measu
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Table 1-2: Safe Evacuation Distance
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Figure 1-1 terrorism by event 1980
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odorless. Their effects occur mainl
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Figure 1-3 radioactive materials sm
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Table 1-3: Correlation of ISC Level
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Table 1-4: ISC CBR Levels of Protec
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m It is partially shielded by the s
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m Single-use shelters. Single-use s
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structure or a new structure to be
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m Territoriality (promotes a sense
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Figure 1- examples of internal shel
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Figure 1-9 examples of internal she
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loading depending upon the building
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model building codes all have provi
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Figure 1-10 national Weather servic
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operations and maintenance plan. De
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For tornado shelters, the most crit
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Reference Standard 6-1 Photolumines
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every building should have an emerg
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Three methods are followed for the
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partitions for areas of about 12,00
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the 2006 editions of nFPa 101, Life
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Figure 1-13 operations Zones, casua
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Figure 1-1 nrP-cis emergency decont
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Figure 1-1 example of Pentagon stag
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Figure 1-19 site and evidence colle
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2.1 OVerVieW Structural deSign crit
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affect the hazard potential of the
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2.2.1 Blast effects in low-rise Bui
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As an example, panelized constructi
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2.3 hardened cOnStructiOn 2.3.1 Str
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Protective design further requires
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deformed, and transfer them to the
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pressures, such that they overcome
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façade materials intact and attach
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2.4 neW cOnStructiOn The design of
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Blast-resistant detailing requires
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the slab, the slab reinforcement mu
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spacing of 16 inches that extends i
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In order for the glazing to realize
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precast panels, the spacing of the
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to a column or a vehicle-borne expl
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without any means of attachment or
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polycarbonate glazing can be mixed
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Rigid catch bar systems were design
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stainless steel cables connected wi
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Alternatively, an unreinforced maso
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Figure 2- 9 Metal stud blast wall I
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2.5.3 checklist for retrofitting is
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Shearwalls consist of straight or d
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Light wood frame structures do not
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eam column joints, all member stres
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Steel moment frame structures provi
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Steel frames with infill masonry wa
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esponse to 500 pounds of TNT at a s
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to provide ductile performance. The
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Unless sited in a seismic zone, con
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Precast concrete frames and shearwa
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uilding. Locating the shelter in th
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Unreinforced load-bearing masonry b
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damage in response to 500 pounds of
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Floor slabs within an interior stai
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3.1 oVeRVieW This chapter describes
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m Class 2. This class also includes
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may be necessary for people to occu
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3.3 SaFe RooM CRiTeRia This section
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interior room is preferable to a ro
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m Penetrations. Measures for reduci
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Figure 3- hinged covers facilitate
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enclosure subjected to wind and buo
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Many models of these indoor air pur
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designing and building ultra-high e
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Table 3-2: Leakage per Square Foot
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3.5 opeRaTionS anD MainTenanCe For
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m Turn on a radio or TV in the safe
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Tape, plastic, and carbon dioxide d
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m Isolation dampers. Correct damper
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3.7 CoMMiSSioninG a CLaSS 1 CBR SaF
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have been appropriately placed to p
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m To develop an understanding of th
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CBR ThReaT pRoTeCTion Figure 3- Tas
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Task 4. Determine How Much Filtered
Page 196 and 197: Pre-heat Coil Module. This module c
Page 198: address system or the single-switch
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Page 205 and 206: From established reporting mechanis
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Page 209 and 210: m Weapons of Mass Destruction-Civil
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Page 219 and 220: designated. The following is a list
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Page 223 and 224: 4.5.5 notification manager The Noti
Page 225 and 226: Table 4-1: Shelter Equipment and Su
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Page 229 and 230: 4.5.8.7 Emergency Equipment Credenz
Page 231 and 232: FEma’s United states Fire adminis
Page 233 and 234: 4.7.3 event safety procedures The f
Page 235 and 236: 4.9 training and inFormation Employ
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Page 239 and 240: Federal Emergency Management Agency
Page 241 and 242: Phan, L.T., and Simiu, E. 1998. The
Page 243 and 244: Army TM 5-853-4, Security Engineeri
Page 245: Corps of Engineers Guide Specificat
Page 249 and 250: State of Florida Shelter Plan, Flor
Page 251 and 252: Management (2003) http://floridadis
Page 253 and 254: UL 586, High-Efficiency, Particulat
Page 255 and 256: C CA California C&C components and
Page 257 and 258: F FBI Federal Bureau of Investigati
Page 259 and 260: J JFO Joint Field Office K kb kilob
Page 261 and 262: O O.C. on center OG outer garments
Page 263: U UBC Building Code UCRL University
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