FEMA 453 Design Guidance for Shelters and Safe Rooms

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Coordinator, a Safety Manager, and an Emergency Security Coordinator (and backups), should be formed, and additional personnel should be assigned to serve on the committee. The Site Emergency Coordinator’s responsibilities include the following: m Maintaining a current Shelter Operations Plan m Overseeing the activation of the Shelter Operations Plan m Providing signage m Notifying local authorities m Implementing emergency procedures m As necessary, providing for emergency housing and feeding needs of personnel isolated at the site because of an emergency situation m Maintaining a log of events The Safety Manager’s responsibilities include the following: m Ensuring that all personnel are thoroughly familiar with the Shelter Operations Plan and are conducting training programs that include the following, at a minimum: m The various warning signals used, what they mean, and what responses are required m What to do in an emergency (e.g., where to report) m The identification, location, and use of common emergency equipment (e.g., fire extinguishers) m Shutdown and startup procedures EmErgEncy managEmEnt considErations 4-3
FEma’s United states Fire administration publication Emergency Procedures for Employees with Disabilities in Office Occupancies [http:// www.usfa.fema. gov/downloads/pdf/ publications/fa- 54. pdf] is an excellent source of information on this topic m Evacuation and sheltering procedures (e.g., routes, locations of safe areas) m Conducting drills and exercises (at a minimum, twice annually) to evaluate the Shelter Operations Plan and to test the capability of the emergency procedures m Ensuring that employees with special needs have been consulted about their specific limitations and then determining how best to provide them with assistance during an emergency m Conducting an evaluation after a drill, exercise, or actual occurrence of an emergency situation, in order to determine the adequacy and effectiveness of the Shelter Operations Plan and the appropriateness of the response by the site emergency personnel The Emergency Security Coordinator’s responsibilities include the following: m Opening the shelter for occupancy m Controlling the movement of people and vehicles at the site and maintaining access lanes for emergency vehicles and personnel m “Locking down” the shelter m Assisting with the care and handling of injured persons m Preventing unauthorized entry into hazardous or secured areas m Assisting with fire suppression, if necessary 4-3 EmErgEncy managEmEnt considErations
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Risk Management Series Design Guida
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Any opinions, findings, conclusions
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This guidance focuses on safe rooms
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protect occupants until law enforce
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of best practices (based on current
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Project Advisory Panel: Ronald Bark
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1.7.1.1. Tornado.or.Short-term.Shel
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2.6.6. RM1.and.RM2.Reinforced.Mason
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4.5. Community.Shelter.Operations.P
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FIgUREs chapter 1 Figure.1-1.. Terr
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Figure.2-16.. Spray-on.elastomer.co
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chapter 4 Figure.4-1.. Preparedness
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in response to the manmade CBRE thr
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decides not to chance fate and cons
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Although operational security measu
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Table 1-2: Safe Evacuation Distance
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Figure 1-1 terrorism by event 1980
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odorless. Their effects occur mainl
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Figure 1-3 radioactive materials sm
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Table 1-3: Correlation of ISC Level
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Table 1-4: ISC CBR Levels of Protec
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m It is partially shielded by the s
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m Single-use shelters. Single-use s
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structure or a new structure to be
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m Territoriality (promotes a sense
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Figure 1- examples of internal shel
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Figure 1-9 examples of internal she
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loading depending upon the building
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model building codes all have provi
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Figure 1-10 national Weather servic
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operations and maintenance plan. De
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For tornado shelters, the most crit
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Reference Standard 6-1 Photolumines
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every building should have an emerg
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Three methods are followed for the
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partitions for areas of about 12,00
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the 2006 editions of nFPa 101, Life
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Figure 1-13 operations Zones, casua
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Figure 1-1 nrP-cis emergency decont
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Figure 1-1 example of Pentagon stag
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Figure 1-19 site and evidence colle
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2.1 OVerVieW Structural deSign crit
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affect the hazard potential of the
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2.2.1 Blast effects in low-rise Bui
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As an example, panelized constructi
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2.3 hardened cOnStructiOn 2.3.1 Str
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Protective design further requires
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deformed, and transfer them to the
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pressures, such that they overcome
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façade materials intact and attach
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2.4 neW cOnStructiOn The design of
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Blast-resistant detailing requires
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the slab, the slab reinforcement mu
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spacing of 16 inches that extends i
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In order for the glazing to realize
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precast panels, the spacing of the
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to a column or a vehicle-borne expl
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without any means of attachment or
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polycarbonate glazing can be mixed
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Rigid catch bar systems were design
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stainless steel cables connected wi
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Alternatively, an unreinforced maso
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Figure 2- 9 Metal stud blast wall I
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2.5.3 checklist for retrofitting is
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Shearwalls consist of straight or d
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Light wood frame structures do not
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eam column joints, all member stres
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Steel moment frame structures provi
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Steel frames with infill masonry wa
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esponse to 500 pounds of TNT at a s
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to provide ductile performance. The
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Unless sited in a seismic zone, con
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Precast concrete frames and shearwa
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uilding. Locating the shelter in th
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Unreinforced load-bearing masonry b
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damage in response to 500 pounds of
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Floor slabs within an interior stai
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3.1 oVeRVieW This chapter describes
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m Class 2. This class also includes
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may be necessary for people to occu
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3.3 SaFe RooM CRiTeRia This section
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interior room is preferable to a ro
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m Penetrations. Measures for reduci
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Figure 3- hinged covers facilitate
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enclosure subjected to wind and buo
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Many models of these indoor air pur
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designing and building ultra-high e
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Table 3-2: Leakage per Square Foot
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3.5 opeRaTionS anD MainTenanCe For
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Page 188 and 189: have been appropriately placed to p
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Page 194 and 195: Task 4. Determine How Much Filtered
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Page 219 and 220: designated. The following is a list
Page 221 and 222: m Coordinating shelter evacuation p
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Page 241 and 242: Phan, L.T., and Simiu, E. 1998. The
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Page 245 and 246: Corps of Engineers Guide Specificat
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Page 249 and 250: State of Florida Shelter Plan, Flor
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Page 253 and 254: UL 586, High-Efficiency, Particulat
Page 255 and 256: C CA California C&C components and
Page 257 and 258: F FBI Federal Bureau of Investigati
Page 259 and 260: J JFO Joint Field Office K kb kilob
Page 261 and 262: O O.C. on center OG outer garments
Page 263: U UBC Building Code UCRL University
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FEMA 453 Design Guidance for Shelters and Safe Rooms

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